13．餐桌礼仪 table_manners 14．在中午 at_noon 15．习惯于 be/get_used_to 16．作出努力 make_an_effort 17．把……擦掉 clean...off 18．交朋友 make_friends 19．没什么大不了的 no_big_deal 20．露面；出现；出席 show_up
三、重点句型。
1．——在你们国家，人们初次见面应该怎么做？
——你们应该握手。
—In your country，what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? —You are supposed to shake hands. 2．我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
Am I supposed to wear jeans?
3．我用错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈。 I greeted Paul's mother the wrong way． 4．让别人一直等是很不礼貌的。
It's very impolite to keep others waiting． 5．在瑞士，准时很重要。
In Switzerland，it's very important to be on time．
6．我不得不说，我发现要记住所有的东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.
7．另一个例子是你不应该用手吃面包以外的任何东西，即使是水果也不行。
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.
8．正如你想象的，(这里的)餐桌礼仪和国内的十分不同。
As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home.
Unit 11 基础梳理
一、重点词汇。
1．happy (反义词) unhappy 2．sleep (过去式) slept 3．power (adj.) powerful 4．weigh (n.) weight 5．nod (过去式) nodded 6．agree (n.) agreement
7．bank (n.)银行家 banker 8．examine (n.) examination/exam 9．drive (过去式) drove 10．comfortable (反义词) uncomfortable 二、重点短语。
1．使某人发疯 drive_sb._crazy/mad 2．越……越…… the_more...the_more... 3．是某人的朋友 be_friends_with_sb. 4．不包括，不涉及，忽略 leave_out 5．既不……也不…… neither...nor... 6．起初，开始时 to_start/begin_with 7．有共同之处 have_sth._in_common
8．担心做某事 be_worried_about_doing_sth. 9．使……失望 let...down 10．开除 kick_sb._off 11．而不是 rather_than 12．与……交流 communicate_with... 13．向……学习 learn_from... 14．齐心协力，通力合作 pull_together 15．意见一致 in_agreement 三、重点句型。
1．轻柔安静的音乐使我轻松。
Soft and quiet music makes me relax．
2．我越了解朱丽，就越发现我们有很多共同点。
The more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common． 3．等艾米使蒂娜发狂。
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy/mad． 4．医生发现他的身体没有问题。
The doctor found nothing wrong with his body. 5．他让他的整个团队失望了。
He had let his whole team down． 6．药物和休息都帮不了他。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 7．我总是担心失去我的权利。
I'm always worried about losing my power.
8．另一半是学习怎样和你的队友沟通并从错误中吸取教训。
The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
Unit 12 基础梳理
一、重点词汇。
1．oversleep (过去式) overslept 2．expected (反义词) unexpected 3．celebrate (n.) celebration 4．live (adj.)活着 alive/living 5．discover (n.) discovery 6．lady (复数)ladies 7．office (n.) 官员 officer 8．believe (adj.) believable 9．appear (反义词) disappear 10．invite (n.) invitation 11．embarrass (adj.) embarrassed/embarrassing 12．burn (过去式) burnt/burned (过去分词)burnt/burned 二、重点短语。
1．(闹钟)发出响声 go_off 2．至少 at_least
3．排队等候 wait_in_line 4．怀疑，不信 in_disbelief 5．完成某事 finish_doing_sth. 6．纵然 even_though
7．即将做某事 be_about_to_do_sth. 8．做完某事 finish_doing_sth.
9．到……结束时为止 by_the_end_of... 10．穿戴 get_dressed
11．赶到；露面 show_up 12．熬夜 stay_up 13．卖完 sell_out
14．某事发生在某人身上 sth._happen_to_sb. 15．捎(某人)一程 give_(sb.)_a_lift
16．以做某事而告终 end_up_doing_sth. 17．而不是 rather_than
18．数以千计的 thousands_of 19．整个国家 the_whole_country 20．如此……以至于…… so...that... 三、重点句型。
1．当我起床的时候，我弟弟已经在洗澡了。
By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2．等到警方宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧时，数以千计的人已经离开了他们的家园。 By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax，thousands of people had left their homes.
3．当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
By the time I walked into the classroom，the teacher had already started/began teaching already.
4．当我到达学校时，才意识到我把背包落在家里了。
When I got to school，I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 5．韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事。恐慌席卷全国。 Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country. 6．愚人节在每年的四月一号，在这一天，许多人互相做各种各样的恶作剧或开玩笑。 April Fool's Day happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
Unit 13 基础梳理
一、重点词汇。
1．fisherman (复数) fishermen
2．advantage (反义词) disadvantage 3．wood (adj.) wooden 4．harm (adj.) harmful 5．creative (n.) creativity 6．pollute (n.) pollution 7．develop (n.) development 8．scientist (adj.) scientific 二、重点短语。 1．听说 hear_of
2．建立，建起 set_up 3．减少 cut_down
4．空气污染 air_pollution 5．代替，而不是 instead_of 6．起作用 make_a_difference 7．导致 lead_to 8．剪掉 cut_off 9．上下颠倒 upside_down 10．恢复，使想起 bring_back 11．事实上 in_fact 12．参加 take_part_in 13．就像，例如 such_as 14．迄今为止 so_far
15．处于危险中 in_danger 16．关掉 turn_off
17．采取行动 take_action 18．付费，付出代价 pay_for 19．扔掉 throw_away
20．拆下，摧毁 pull_down 21．充满 be_full_of 22．对……有害 be_harmful_to... 23．……的数量 the_number_of... 24．把……扔入……里 throw...into... 25．对……有好处 be_good_for... 26．好好利用某物 put_sth._to_good_use 27．承担得起做某事 afford_to_do_sth. 28．在中国南部 in_southern_China/in_the_south_of_China
三、重点句型。
1．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。
To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving． 2．你可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约用电。
You can save electricity by turning off_ the lights when you leave a room. 3．回收利用纸对我们来说真的很容易。 Recycling paper is really easy for us. 4．这条河过去是如此的干净。 The river used to be so clean. 5．空气污染变得越来越糟糕。
The air pollution is getting worse and worse．
Unit 14 基础梳理
一、重点词汇。
1．memorize (n.) memory 2．patience (adj.) patient 3．difficult (n.) difficulty 4．clear (adv.) clearly 5．excite (n.) excitement 6．care (adj.) 体贴人的 caring 7．manage (n.)经理 manager 8．shy (最高级) shyest 9．energetic (n.) energy 10．thank (adj.) thankful 11．advise (n.) advice 12．pronounce (n.) pronunciation
二、重点短语。
1．做调查 do_a_survey 2．休息一下 take_a_break 3．算出 work_out
4．无论，不管 no_matter 5．信任，依赖 believe_in 6．首先 first_of_all
7．渴望，渴求 be_thirsty_for 8．出发，启程 set_out 9．由于，因为 because_of 10．交朋友 make_friends 11．分离，隔开 separate_from
12．上舞蹈课 take/have_dance_lessons 13．为……做准备 prepare_for... 14．对某人有耐心 be_patient_with_sb. 15．沉住气，保持冷静 keep_one's_cool 16．引导某人做某事 guide_sb._to_do_sth. 17．在……的尽头/末尾 at_the_end_of 18．投入更多的努力 put_in_more_effort 19．鼓励某人做某事 encourage_sb._to_do_sth. 20．期待做某事 look_forward_to_doing_sth. 三、重点句型。
1．我记得在七年级见过你们所有人。 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 2．我知道李老师在数学课上对你(们)很有耐心。
I know that Ms.Lee was always patient with you in math class. 3．我期待升入高中。
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 4．学生们将谈论他们将来想要做什么。
The students will talk about what they want to do in the future. 5．你们都长这么大了，我为你们自豪。
You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.