外贸函电专业术语
Unit one
1. the letter-head 信头 2. the date 日期
3. the inside name and address 封内地址 4. the salutation 称呼
5. the subject heading 事由
6. the body of the letter 信的正文 7. the complimentaty close 结束语
8. the writer’s signature and designation 签名 9. the enclosure 附件
Unit two
1. catalogue 目录
2. leaflet 传单 pamphlet 小册子 brochure 小册子 3. sale by sample 凭样品买卖 sale by description 4. a trial order 试订单 5. repeat order 翻单
6. duplicate order 订单副本 7. regular order 长期订单 8. sample book 样品册 9. enquiry 询盘
10. a quotation sheet 报价单 11. client customer 顾客 12. trade partner 商业伙伴 13. manufacturer 制造商 14. middleman 中间人 15. dealer 经销商 16. wholesaler 批发商 17. retailer 零售商
18. tradesman merchant 商人
Unit three
1. status enquiry 资信调查 2. credit inquiry 信用调查 3. reference 参考
4. a bank reference 银行参考 5. financial standing 财务状况 6. conduct 实施 7. capacity 能力 8. capital 资本
9. enquiry agency 询盘代理机构 10. credit report 信用报告 11. credit history 信用历史
Unit four
1. enquiry 询盘 2. inquiry 调查 3. reply 回复
4. quotation 报价单
5. chief representative 首席代表
Unit five
1. net price 净价
2. wholesale price 批发价 3. discount 折扣 4. allowance 津贴 5. spot price 现货价 6. current price 现行价 7. prevailing price 现行价 8. indicative price 指示性价格 9. Gross for net 以毛重作净重 10. more or less clause 溢短装条款 11. total value 总价
12. favorable reply 令人满意的回复 13. valid period 有效期限 14. validity 有效性
15. commercial invoice 商业发票 16. proforma invoice 形式发票
Unit six
1. offer 发盘 2. firm offer 实盘 3. non-firm offer 虚盘 4. counter-offer 还盘
5. re-counter offer 再还盘 6. acceptance 接受 承兑 7. offeror 发盘人 8. offeree 收盘人
Unit seven
1. first order 首订单 2. trial order 试订单
3. duplicate order 再订货 4. repeat order 再定单 5. regular orders 长期订单 6. bulk order 大宗订单
Unit eight
1. business negotiation 商业谈判 2. acceptance 接函
3. sales contract 销售合同 4. purchase contract 购货合同 5. sales confirmations 销售确认书 6. purchase confirmations 购货确认书 7. express contract 明示合同 8. implied contract 默认契约
9. fixed-price contract 固定价格合同 10. long-term contract 长期合同 11. standard contract 标准合同 12. letter of intent 意向书
13. escalation clause 自动条款 14. countersign 口令 15. original 原件 16. copy 复件
17. breach of contract 违约合同 18. violation of contract 违反合同 19. renewal of contract 合同的续订
20. interpretation of contract 合同解释权 21. cash sale 现货 22. purchase 购买
23. bulk sale 整批出售
24. distribution channels 销售渠道 25. wholesale 批发 26. retail trade 零售业
27. unfair competition 不公平竞争
Unit nine
1. acceptance 承兑 2. remittance 汇款
3. telegraphic transfer 电汇 4. mail transfer 信汇
5. demand transfer 6. collection 托收
7. documents against payment 付款交单 8. documents against acceptance 9. factoring 代理
10. money of payment 支付货币
11. banker’s letter of guarantee 银行保证书 12. L/C。。。。。
13. packing credit 打包贷款 14. chain debts 三角债
15. accepted draft 已承兑汇票 16. accepting bank 承兑银行 17. acceptor 承兑人 18. amendment 修正 19. bank acceptance 20. bank draft 银行汇票 21. bearer 持票人
22. bearer document 持票人单据 23. bill of exchange 汇票
24. blank endorsement 空白背书 25. clean collection 光票托收 26. clean draft 光票 27. discrepancies 不符 28. validity 有效期
29. date of issue 出票日期 30. date of expiry 终止日期 31. sight draft 即期汇票
32. documentary collection 跟单托收 33. documentation 文件 34. draft 汇票
35. endorsement 背书 36. presentation 提示 37. dishonor 拒付
38. negotiation 谈判 协商 39. the applicant 申请人 40. the drawer 开票人
41. the drawee 受票人(付款人) 42. the negotiating bank 议付行 43. the reimbursing bank 偿付银行 44. reimbursing agent 偿付代理行 45. remitting bank 汇出行 46. collecting bank 代收行
Unit ten
1. packing list 装箱单
2. indicative mark 指示性标志 3. warning mark 警告性标志 4. product code 乘积码 条形码 5. neutral packing 中性包装 6. inner packing 内包装 7. selling packing 销售包装 8. outer packing 外包装
9. transport packing 运输包装 10. shipping packing 航运包装 11. strong packing 坚固包装 12. elegant and sturdy package 13. gunny bag 麻布袋 14. cloth bag 布袋 15. iron drum 铁桶
16. stuffing material 塞物料
17. filling and lining material 衬里材料 18. wood shavings 木屑 19. packing clause 包装条款 20. inspection certificate 检验单
21. inspection certificate of quality 质量检验证书 22. inspection certificate of pack 包装检验证书 23. veterinary inspection certificate 兽医检验证书 24. sanitary inspection certificate 卫生检验证书
25. inspection certificate of disinfection 消毒检验证书 26. inspection certificate of fumigation 熏蒸证书
27. inspection certificate of damaged cargo 破损货物证书 28. inspection certificate of value 价值检验证书 29. inspection certificate of origin 产地检验证书 30. commodity inspection 商品检验 31. legal inspection 法定检验
32. droit of inspection 所有权检验
Unit eleven
1. all risks 一切险
2. free from particular average 共同海损(F.P.A)
3. with average or with particular average 水渍险 单独海损赔偿 W.A /W.P.A 4. war risk 战争险
5. fresh water rain damage F.W.R.D
6. risk of intermixture and contamination 沾污险 7. risk of leakage 漏损险 8. risk of odor 串味险