个性化教案
人称代词顺序：单数人称：二、三、一
复数人称：一、二、三
it的用法： A. 代指上文提到过的事物
B. 指代性别不明的幼儿或动物 C. 指代不确定的人、事、物 D. 指代天气、距离、时间、日期等
it与one的区别： A. it指代的是上文提到过的那个事物 （指同一个，即同类同物）
B. one指代的是同类中的一个 （不是同一个，即同类异物） C. ones是one的复数，指代的是同类中的一些
2. 指示代词this, that, these, those： 考点一：单复数句之间的转换 1) This is an apple. → 2) That is her dress. → 3) Those are some new books. → 4) These are our shelves. → 考点二：电话用语 1) Who’s that? 2) Is that …?
3) This is … (speaking). 考点三：反意疑问句 this / that 开头的句子，反意疑问句用it代替。 these / those 开头的句子，反意疑问句用they代替。
This / That is your book, isn’t it? These / Those aren’t your books, are they? 考点四：习惯用语 --- What’s this / that? --- It’s a / an …
--- What are these / those? --- They are …
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个性化教案
3. 不定代词： A. some & any 相同点 → 都表示“一些”，加 可数名词复数 和 不可数名词 不同点 → some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 注 → 但如果问句表示请求、建议、邀请或征求对方意见时，还用some。如： --- Would you like some milk? --- May I drink some water?
--- Shall we take some coke to your home? B. 以some-, any-, no-, every- 开头的词 1) something someone somebody 2) anything anyone anybody 3) nothing no one nobody 4) everything everyone everybody
以上这些词都是不定代词，如果有形容词或其他短语来修饰这些词时，放在这些词的后面，如：
nothing much 没什么 something interesting 一些有趣的事
C. both & all 1) both指“两者都”，后面动词用复数形式，其反义词是neither （两者都不）
2) all指“三者或三者以上都“，all后面加可数名词复数时，动词用复数形式，all后面加不
可数名词时，动词用单数。其反义词是none（没有一个）
3) both和all通常放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，普通动词之前。如： a) Both of them are teachers. b) They are all workers. c) All of the milk is here. d) All of us are going to have fun there. e) They can all swim very well.
D. little & few little和few都是“几乎没有”的意思，表否定意义；little后接不可数名词，few后接可数名词复数。
E. a little & a few a little和a few都是“少量、少数”的意思，表肯定意义；a little后接不可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。
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个性化教案
F. many & much many和much都表示“许多”，many后接可数名词复数；much后接不可数名词。 too many和too much都表示“太多”, too many后加可数名词复数，too much后加不可数名词。
much too表示“太……“，后接形容词或副词。
G. a lot of & lots of & a lot a lot of和lots of是完全一样的，都表示“许多“，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都行。但a lot表示“很多”，不用来修饰名词，而用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，表示“……多”，如know a lot（知道很多） H. other, others, another, the other, the others的区别 1) another → 指三者或三者以上中的另一个；或在原来的基础上增加一个 2) the other → 则指两者中的另一个，通常用于one … the other …句型 3) other → 是“其他的”，后接可数名词复数
4) the others → 表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部，后不可再接名词 5) others → 则指除去一部分后的另一些，但不指剩下的全部，后也不可再接名词 I. any other是“其他任何一个”，后面接可数名词单数形式。
4. 疑问代词：
1) who → “谁”，对人提问 2) whose → “谁的”对某人的提问
3) who’s → 是who is的缩写，意为“是谁” 4) which → “哪一个”，问选择
考试链接 单选题。 1.
( ) Give _________ some tomatoes，please. A. Li Lei and I B. I and Li Lei C. Li Lei and me D. me and Li Lei 2. ( ) The boy __________ blue is a friend of ____________.
A. of, my B. in, my C. of, mine D. in, mine 3. ( ) Please give _____________.
A. the ruler me B. the ruler for me C. the ruler to me D. to me the ruler 4. ( ) --- Do you have a pen like this?
--- No. But I'm going to buy ___________.
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个性化教案
A. one B. it C. this D. that 5. ( ) We bought Granny a present, _______ she didn’t like______.
A. and，it B. but, it C. so, one D. but, one 6. ( ) ---__________ is that book?
---__________ book? ---The one on your desk. ---It's Tom's.
A. Who’s, What B. Who’s, Which C. Which, Whose D. Whose, Which 7. ( ) Is this ________Kite? No，it's ________ .
A. her，his B. him，hers C. mine，his 8. ( ) My new house is ________closer to the school now.
A. many B. much C. little 9. ( ) --- Would you like _______ juice? --- Yes, please.
A. any B. some C. a D. an 10. ( ) --- you chatting with Frank on the Internet? --- No, _______ aren’t.
A. Do, we B. Are, they C. Is, I D. Are, we
三、例题精析
【例题1】
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This
【答案】：C 【解析】：此题考察人称代词的用法，根据语境，回答是Sandy’s sister，而且句子缺主语，
所以要填写人称代词的主格形式 she, 故答案是C。
【例题2】
Our school is big. is small. A. His B. Him C. It D. He 【答案】：A 【解析】：此题考查物主代词的用法，根据语境，句子的意思是表达他的学校是小的，所以
用名词性物主代词his代替了his school, 故答案为A。
【例题3】Don’t give children money. It is not good for them. A. too many B .too much C. many too D. much too 【答案】：B
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个性化教案
【解析】：本题考查固定短语too much的用法，too many和too much都是太多的意思，但是
前者加可数名词，后者加不可数名词，money为不可数名词，many too本身是错误表达，much too为太...的意思，后面加的是形容词，故选A。
【例题4】
Ben works for his test to the USA,so he moves his body all day. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly
【答案】：D
【解析】句意为“Ben在努力准备去美国的考试，所以他整天几乎没有运动”，work hard 是努力学习的意思，而hardly是几乎不的意思，，故答案问D。
四、课堂运用 【基础】
一、单词拼写
1. Jay Zhou will come to Guangzhou. We want to i him if possible. 2. Can you use the word \ ? 3. Keep some s between your car and the truck ahead. 4. P the button and you will get fresh water from the gap. 5. Can you f me ? Or, I can speak more slowly. 二、完成句子
6. 你觉得我今天的绘画怎么样？
you my painting today? 7. 我会向其他人学习的。
I others. 8. 请把这本书放到包里以保护它的安全。
Please this book safe this bag. 9. 小孩子对所有事物都感兴趣。
Children . 10. 收集书签是我的爱好。每获得一个书签对我而言都是很开心的。
__________my hobby. It for
me ___________ ____________one every time.
【巩固】
三、根据课文选择词和短语的适当形式填空 everywhere interested in magazines unusual free interviewed over works of art 10