Unit1 What?s the matter？知识点讲解与练习
Section A
一. What? s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】 What? s the matter with you? = What?s the trouble with you? = What? s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the
( ) 1.【2013自贡】—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.
A. with; in B. to; into C. with; into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即： What?s the matter with sb.? = What?s sb?s trouble? = What?s the trouble with sb.? = What?s up? = What happens to sb.? ( ) 2.What’s ____ with you? (你知道其他答案错在哪吗？) A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) 3. — ______?
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear. (你知道其他问句的答案吗？) A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
( ) 4.【2013湖北孝感】—_________?(你知道其他问句的答案吗？) — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
( )5.【2011．云南昆明】—What’s the matter with Tina?—_________. A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 二．matter的用法 1. 1. 名词： “事情，问题” What?s the matter? ( ) 1. ---Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … 2013年中考 A. what is wrong with it B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like
在宾语从句中，what?s the matter? What ?s wrong? 语序不变。 2. It doesn?t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) 2. — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
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A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
( )3. 【2013江苏徐州】Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—__，I won't. (你知道其他选项的意思吗？)
A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
( )4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－I have a pain in my back. － _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter ( )5.【2013湖北武汉】—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________. (你知道其他选项的意思吗？)
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
( )6.【2013四川广安】—Sorry, I'm late again． —______.
A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea
3. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 三．have a cold 受凉;感冒 = catch a cold 此时 cold 是可数名词 cold 寒冷的 it?s cold. cold 不可数名词 in the cold 在寒冷的地方
Her hands were blue with cold. 她的双手冻得发青。
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
补充: There?s something wrong with my leg. “我的腿有毛病了。” 自己造句: There?s something wrong with _________________ ①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
( ) 1.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I ___ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took
( )2.【2013山东莱】Tony, What’s __ matter with you? — I have __ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 四．back n 背；背部 ；后面 on one?s back在某人的背上 at the back of......在......的后面 adv. 以前；向后地；go/come back 返回 give back 归还 call …back 给…回电话 call back回电话;记起（某事） 五．hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 六．too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
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too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. 修饰形容词或副词 much too 太 It?s much too cold in winter. ( ) 1.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too ( )2. 【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have _____ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( )3. 【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious.— Yes, but don’t eat ___. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 七．enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth足够怎样去做某事 be strong enough to carry the box. He is old enough to dress himself. ( ) 1. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( ) 2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored ( )3. --Where shall we put the fridge ?
--I think there's enough ____ in the corner for it.
A. room B. floor C. place D. ground ( ) 4. My cousin is old enough _______ himself.
A. to wear B. to put on C. to dress D. to have on 八．drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without
( ) 1. He has a sore throat . He should ______.
A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing
( )2.【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee?
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on
( )3. 【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? — Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it. A. are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to
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( )4. 【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to ⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife. 九．. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray n. X 射线；X 光
( )1. 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch D. to see
( )2. 【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick? —I went to see a ______ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 十．should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn?t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn?t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 ①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
( ) 1. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
( )2.【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train． A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
( )3.【2013山西】A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams.
With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should
( )4.【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 十一. take one?s temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature. 十二. sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语或句子作表语。 It sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
sound+形容词， “听起来，好像” ，The music sounds nice.
【拓展】 “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 十三. fever n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。 十四. need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
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(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.
( ) 1. I need __________(come) to the office quickly
because some work need ___________(finish) at once. ( ) 2. David needs ______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having ◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 You needn?t go to school today. = You don?t need to go to school. ( ) 3. — Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? — No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not ( ) 4. You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.(同义短语) A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to
( )5. 【2013湖南邵阳】.—Must I hand it in today? —No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't ( )6. Need I finish the work today? Yes, You ___
A. must B. won’t C. can’t D. need 十五without doing sth. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. He sopped the bus without thinking twice. 造句:____________________________ ( ) 1. We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of C. under D. without 十六neck n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌 十七. hurt v. (hurt (使痛 ；受伤; 使受伤) 过去式hurt过去分词hurt 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 1. 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurts his leg.他的腿受伤了。 2. 某部位+ hurt(s) My head hurts badly.我的头痛的厉害。 My leg hurts.
3. She hurt his feelings. 她伤害了他的感受。
4．Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗?
playing soccer现在分词短语，充当时间状语，是时间状语从句的省略形式， 这句话是did you hurt yourself while you were playing the soccer/ When you played soccer的省略，
相当于： Did you hurt yourself (when) playing soccer? = Did you hurt yourself when ___ _________ soccer?
也可以理解成动词ing做伴随状态，表达一种进行的动作。 十八. along/ down
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