相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” ( )1.【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging __ the Jinchuan
River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over 十九. see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） We saw him playing football. 我们看见他正在踢足球。 We often saw him play football. 我们经常看见他踢足球。
We saw him play football yesterday. 我们昨天看见他踢足球了。 ( )1. 【2012四川雅安市】Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV. (prefer doing A to doing B) 相对于做B更喜欢做A A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see ( )2.【2013湖北黄石】Seeing their teacher __ into the classroom, they stopped___
at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 二十. lie v. (lay /lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 ( ) 1. He ___ on his back.
A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay ( ) 2. I found a wallet ___ on the ground.
A. laying B. lying C. lay D. lie 巧记lie和lay
躺 lie, lay, lain, Lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, She lied about her age. tell a lie “说谎” 产蛋 lay, laid, laid, A hen laid an egg; 二十一 24-year-old 24岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。
( )1. Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( )2. My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds ( )3.【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 二十二get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 Never get off while the bus is moving. ( )1. －Oh, the bus is coming! 09年4月
－But there are too many people on it．I'm afraid we can't ______．
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A．get up B．get on C．get out D．get off
( ) 2. 【2012江苏徐州】 Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与…相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 ( ) 3.【2013山东滨州】—So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
( ) 4.【2013新疆】If Ted can ___ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out 二十三surprise ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶”
to one?s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 ( ) 1. __________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ( ) 2. We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise) ( ) 3. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
( )4.【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
( )5.【2012山东东营市】The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 二十四agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事
( ) 1.— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) 2. —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 二十五 thanks to 对亏；由于 ⑴thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for ，意为“因…而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ， ( )1.【2013黑龙江绥化】_____ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks to C. Thanks lot
( )2. 【2013呼和浩特】__ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
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A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 二十六on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly 准时（在规定的时间之 强调与某个时刻一致 内） the right time. 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次
【句型】 It?s time to do sth =It?s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
( ) 1.【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I
missed the last bus.
( ) 2.【山东】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
( )3. 【2013黄石】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____
time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 二十七 think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) 1.We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )2. My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 二十八hit v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 1.get hit相当于be hit,受到打击，被打击，hit是过去分词 get hit by a ball “被球击中”
get hit on the head “头部受到撞击”
2. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；He hit me on the head with a book.她用书打我的头。 3. hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
The ball hit him in the face. 二十九trouble n . (不可数)问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）；陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦
If you don’t work hard, you’ll get into looking trouble________(look)for a good Job .
如果你工作不努力，你找工作将会有麻烦。 三十herself pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己 【解析】反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词
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构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
( ) 1.【温州】 —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself ( )2.【聊城】--- Jim, please help ______ to some bread . --- Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. ( )3.【广东八地市】Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 三十一fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.
fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall asleep 入睡
( )1. It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 三十二 happen是不及物动词。
1. \地点/时间\，意为\某地/某时发生了某事\。例如： An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。 What's happening outside?外面发生什么事了？
2. \某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)\。 A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。
What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦？ 3. \意为\某人碰巧做某事\。例如： I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
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It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。
以下几点情况值得注意：
1. happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要表示\这事发生一年了。\不能说：This happened for one year.但可以说： This happened one year ago.
2. happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的 事情或活动，则不能用happen，而要用take place。例如：
A sports meeting took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举 行了运动会。(不能说：A sports meeting happened in our school last week.) 三十三 英语中不规则的名词变复数变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
2）单复同形 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, li，jin，yuan，jiao，fen
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 ( )1.【2014东营】—When is ________Day? —It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
( )2.【2011四川宜宾】42. There are many _______ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps ( )3. 【2011上海】The old man used to raise many ___ to make a living on the farm. A. duck B.horse C.bird D. sheep 三十四 break
1. v. 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱；（使）破;打破（纪录） Class breaks easily. He broke his right leg last month. “上个月他摔断了右腿” His bike is broken.
2. n.“间歇；（课间）休息”
take /have breaks/a break 休息 have/take a rest休息
You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息几次。 三十五 away from
1. 指从...离开,作后置定语
2. away from用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far），away可省略，但如果 句子不带from短语，则不能省。如：
He lives two miles (away) from here. 他住的地方离这儿有两英里远。 He lives two miles away. 他住在两英里远的地方。
3. get away from和keep away from都有远离的意思，但get away from一般是指人主观上的动作，而keep away from常译为“使……远离”。另外，keep还表示动作有持续性。 e.g. He keeps away from wine. 他不沾酒。 Keep the children away from the fire. 让孩子离火远一点。 stay away from=keep away from
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离 ... 远点； 躲避 ...
Why did you stay away from school? 你为什么缺课?
Tell him to stay away from my sister! 叫他离我妹妹远点儿！ ( ) 1. --people like travelling very much.
--yes ,sometimes we do need a journey to _____from our busy life for a while. A. run away B. get away C. take away D. break away
三十六 was going为过去进行时。过去进行时，是表示过去 某个具体时刻正在 进行的事情或动作。结构为
主语+was/were +doing (现在分词）
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。2 ( )1.【2011北京】1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting ( )2.【2011.广西北海】2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ( )3.【2011.山东淄博】3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry. I _______ a bath.
A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take1 三十七 shout for help大声呼救 shout for sb./sth. 呼喊某人、某物 shout to sb.向某人喊话 shout at sb.冲某人叫骂（贬义） 三十八get into
1．使（某人）陷入
You will get into trouble if you don't follow my advice. 你若不听从我的劝告，你会陷入困境。
get into 作为以上意思时，也可以接宾语，
例如： You will get me into trouble if you don't follow my advice. 你若不听从我的劝告，你会将我陷入困境。 Try not to get your father into a temper tonight. 今晚别惹你爸爸发脾气。 2．进入
How did the thieves get into the house？这些窃贼怎么进入室内的？ 3．养成；染上（习惯等）
The children got into the bad habit of staying up .孩子们养成了熬夜的坏习惯
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