?
5. On July 4, we watched fireworkdstemporal oblique
at Ala Moana Beach Park. locationoblique
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?We walked from Guinaangto Mainit.source goaloblique obllique
?The sunmelted the ice.causersubject
?Wewalked along Taft Avenue.Agent pathSubject oblique
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4.SEMANTICRELATIONS
?Synonymy(同义关系词）
?Antonymy（反义关系词）?Meronymy(整体-部分关系）?Hyponymy(上下位关系）?Polysemy(多义关系词）?Homonymy(同音同形异义词）
?Metonymy(换喻）?Collocation(词的搭配)?Prototypes(原型)
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4.1 SYNONYMY(同义关系词）
Synonymyrefers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are close in meaning are called synonymy.
E.g
（1）thrifty/economical/stingy（2）autumn/fall（3）flat/apartment（4）tube/underground（5）buy/purchase
19SYNONYMYMAYDIFFERINONEOFMORETHEFOLLOWINGASPECTS:
Difference inorigin. e.g tube/underground (2)Difference inthe shades of meaning.
a).elevated e.g steed, chargerb).neutral e.g horse
c).vulgar e.g nag, plug
(3) Difference insocio-expressive meaning(4) Difference instylistic meaning
(5) Difference incollocation and distribution
e.g accuse…of =charge…with
(1)
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