chapter 5-2 semantics ppt 语义学 - 图文(6)

2019-08-03 11:45

4.4 HYPONYMY(上下位关系)

Hyponymy:

Refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.

26ANIMAL

BIRDFISHINSECTANIMAL

HUMANANIMAL

TIGERLIONELEPHANT

...

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4.5 POLYSEMY(多义词)

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Polysemy:

It refers to the fact that the same one word may have more than one meaning.

Aword having more than one meaning is called a polysemic word.

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4.5 POLYSEMY(多义词)例子

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Head:

?Used to refer to the object on top of your body;?On top of a glass of beer;

?On top of a company or department.

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POLYSEMY(多义词)例子

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Foot : of a person/ of a bed/ of a mountain;?

Run. V. 跑步;开动;经营

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