(n)
police (n) 警察 policeman (n) 警察 police officer (n) 警官 policewoman (n) 女警官 police station (n) 警察局 polite (adj) 礼貌的 political (adj) 政治的 politics (n) 政治 politician (n) 政治家 pollution (n) 污染 pool (n) 池
? a swimming-pool poor (adj) 穷的
? She is very poor. (financial) ? The poor man. (sympathy) pop (adj) 流行的
? pop song/music/star/group popular (adj) 流行的 population (n) 人口 port (n) 港口 porter (n) 搬运工
position (n) 地位，地址 positive (adj) 正面的 possibility (n) 可能性 possible (adj) 可能的 post (n & v) 邮寄
? to post a letter (v) ? to send it by post (n) post office (n) 邮局 postage (n) 邮资 postcard (n) 明信片 poster (n) 海报 postman (n) 邮递员 pot (n) 锅
potato (n) 土豆 pound (￡) (n) 磅 pour (v) 倒
poverty (n)贫穷 powder (n) 粉末 power (n) 能力 practice (n) 锻炼
practise (v) (n = Am Eng) pray (v) 祈祷 prayer (n) 祈祷 prefer (v) 宁愿选择 preparation (n) 准备 prepare (v) 准备
prescription (n) 处方
? medicine on a prescription present (adj & n) 现在的；礼物 ? to be present (adj) 出现 ? at the present time (adj) 目前
? That will be all for the present. (n) 存在的 ? I got some lovely birthday presents. (n) presenter (n) 演讲者 president (n) 总统 press (v) 压力，出版 ? to press a button ? to press a suit pretty (adj) 漂亮 prevent (v) 防止
previous (adj) 宝贵的 price (n) 价格 priest (n) 牧师
primary (adj) 初级的 ? primary school 小学 prime minister (n) 总理 prince (n) 王子 princess (n) 公主
principal (adj) 主要的，校长 print (n & v) 打印
? in large print (n) 大量出版 ? print a document (v) 印刷文件
? to print your name in capitals (v) prison (n) 监狱 prisoner (n) 囚犯 private (adj) 私人的 prize (n) 奖品
probable (adj) 有可能的 probably (adv) 有可能地 problem (n) 问题 produce (v) 生产 product (n) 产品 profession (n) 专业
professional (adj & n)专业的 professor (n) 教授
program(me) (n) 程序，节目 ? TV programme ? computer program progress (n) 进程
21
project (n) 工程
promise (n & v) 承诺
? to promise to do something (v)承诺做某事
? to keep a promise (n)遵守承诺
pronounce (v) 发音
? to pronounce a word correctly
pronunciation (n) 发音 proper (adj) 合适的 property (n) 财产 protect (v) 保护 proud (adj)自豪 prove (v) 证明 provide (v) 提供
public (adj & n) 公共的 ? public opinion (adj) 民意 ? to make something public (adj) 使某事公开
? to be open to the public (n) 对大众开放 publish (v) 公共的 pull (n & v) 拉 pullover (n) 套衫 pump (n) 泵，打气筒 ? petrol/bike pump punctual (adj) 准时的 punish (v) 惩罚
punishment (n) 惩罚 pupil (n) 小学生 pure (adj) 纯洁的 purple (adj & n) 紫色 purpose (n) 目的
? He did it on purpose. (deliberately)
purse (n) 钱包，女士的 push (n & v) 推 put (v) 放
put away (phr v) 收起来 ? He put the book away. put down (phr v) 写下
? She put her name down. put off (phr v) 推迟
? The meeting was put off until the following week.
put on (phr v) 穿上，打开，增
加
? He put on a suit.
? Can you put on the light? ? He didn’t want to put on weight.
put out (phr v)扑灭，熄灭 ? The fire was quickly put out. put through (phr v) 接通电话 ? Can you put me through to the manager, please?
put up (phr v) 张贴，提高 ? The company was forced to put up its prices. pyjamas (n pl)睡衣 Q
qualification (n)资格 qualify (v) 使有资格 quality (n) 质量 quantity (n) 数量 quarter (n) 4分之1 quay (n) 码头 queen (n) 皇后 question (n) 问题 ? to ask a question
? the question being discussed (subject)
questionnaire (n) 调查问卷 queue (n & v) 队列 quick (adj) 快的 quiet (adj) 安静的 quit (v) 推出 quite (adv) 十分 ? quite pretty ? quite certain quiz (n) 问答游戏 R
rabbit (n) 兔子
race (n & v) 比赛，人种 ? to win a race (n)赢得比赛 ? to race against fast runners
(compete) (v)
? to race home quickly (run)
(v)
racket (n) 球拍 ? tennis racket
radio (n) 无线电收音机 rail (n) 责备
? to go by rail
railway (n) 铁路 rain (n & v) 火车 raincoat (n) 雨衣
rainforest (n) 热带雨林 raise (v) 提高，饲养 ? to raise your arm ? to raise prices range (n) 范围
rank (n) 职位阶层，横列 ? a taxi rank rare (adj) 稀有的 rarely (adv) 稀少地
rather (adv & prep) 相当，在一定程度上
? rather earlier than usual (adv)
? I’d prefer to drink water rather than fruit juice. (prep) 而不是 raw (adj) 生的 ? raw meat razor (n) 剃刀 reach (v) 达到 read (v) 读
ready (adj)准备的 real (adj) 真的 realise (v) 认识到 realistic (adj) 现实的 really (adv) 现实地 reason (n)原因
reasonable (adj)有原因的 receipt (n) 收据 receive (v) 接收 recent (adj) 进来的 reception (n) 接待 recipe (n) 烹饪
recognize (v) 认识到，识别出 recommend (v) 推荐 ? to recommend someone/something record (n & v) 唱片，记录
? to keep a record (n) 保持记录
? to break a record (n)打破记录
? to record a song (v)录歌 recover (v) 恢复
? to recover from an illness
22
从疾病中恢复
red (adj & n) 红 reduce (v) 减少
refreshments (n)茶点 refrigerator (n) 冰箱 refund (n & v) 归还 refuse (v) 拒绝
regarding (prep) 认为 register (n & v)
? He took the class register.
(n)
? He registered with a new
doctor. (v)
registration (n) 登记，注册 regret (n & v) 后悔
regular (adj) 有规律的，定期的 relation (n) 关系
? to visit a relation relationship (n) 联系 relative (n) 亲戚
? a relative came to stay relax (v) 放松
relaxation (n) 放松 reliable (adj) 可靠的 religion (n) 宗教
remain (v) 保留，仍然 remember (v) 记得 remind (v) 回忆 remove (v) 去除 rent (n & v) 出租 repair (n & v) 修理 repeat (v) 重说 replace (v)替代
reply (n & v)回答，回复 report (n & v) 报告 request (n & v) 要求 require (v) 要求 rescue (n & v) 拯救 research (n & v) 研究
reserve (n & v) 保留，预定
? She was a reserve for the team. (n)
? to reserve a seat (v) reservation (n) 预定 respect (n & v) 尊重
responsible (adj) 负责任的 rest (n & v) 剩下的，休息 ? a rest from work (n)
? the rest of them (n)
? The doctor told her to rest.
(v)
restaurant (n) 饭馆 result (n) 结果 retire (v) 退休
return (n & v) 回到 ? to return home (v) ? a return (ticket) (n) review (n & v) 复习，评论 revise (v) 修订
reward (n & v)回报 rice (n) 大米
rich (adj & n) 有钱的 ride (n & v) 骑
right (adj, adv & n)对的，权利 ? the right time (correct) (adj) ? the right person for the job
(suitable) (adj)合适的 ? my right foot (adj) 右边的 ? Everything will be all right.
(adj) 顺利的
? Go right there. (directly)
(adv) 方向，右边
? Fill it right to the top.
(completely) (adv) 完全地
? the right to vote (n)
ring (n & v) 环形，戒指，打电话
? stand in a ring (n)站成环形 ? a wedding ring (n)
? Give me a ring tomorrow.
(phone) (n)
? Suddenly the bell rang. (v) ring back (phr v) 回电话 ring off (phr v) 挂断 ring up (phr v) 打电话 ripe (adj) 成熟的 rise (v) 升起，增加
? The sun rises in the East. ? Prices are rising. river (n) 河流 road (n) 路
roast (adj & v)烤，烘焙 rob (v) 抢劫 robbery (n) 抢劫 rock (n) 岩石
? rock (music) (n) 摇滚乐 ? a hard piece of rock (n) role (n) 角色
roll (n & v)名册，卷，滚
? a roll of film (n) ? a bread roll (n)
? to roll into a ball (v) roof (n) 房顶 room (n) 房间
? the sitting room
? There’s lots of room in here. rose (n) 玫瑰
rough (adj) 艰苦的，粗糙的，粗
暴的
? a rough road 起伏路 ? a rough idea 大略的想法 ? rough work 艰苦的工作 round (adj, adv & prep) 圆的，
大约
? a round object (adj)
? the wrong way round (adv) ? to sit round a table (prep) roundabout (n) 环形交叉路口 route (n) 路线 row (n)
? a row of seats rubber (adj & n)
? rubber tyres (adj) ? a rubber (eraser) (n) rubbish (n) 垃圾 rude (adj) 粗暴的 rugby (n) 英式橄榄球 ruin (n) 毁坏 rule (n & v) 规则
? the rules of grammar (n) ? to rule a country (v) ruler (n) 尺子
? draw a line using a ruler run (v) 经营，跑
? to run in a race ? to run a business run out of (phr v) 用完
? He ran out of time and didn’t finish.
S sad (adj) 悲伤的
23
safe (adj) 安全的
? to be safe from harm safety (n) 安全 sail (n & v) 远航 salad (n) 沙拉 salary (n) 月薪 sale (n) 出卖
salesman/saleswoman (n)售货员 salt (n) 盐
same (adj & pron)相同的 sand (n) 沙子
sandwich (n) 三明治
satisfactory (adj)令人满意的 satisfied (adj) 满意的 saucer (n) 茶碟 sausage (n) 香肠 save (v) 节省，保存
? ? to save someone 拯救
某人
? ? to save money省钱，存
钱
? ? to save time省时 say (v) 说
? to say something to someone ? I really can’t say. (give an opinion) scene (n) 幕，场景 scenery (n) 景色 school (n) 学校 science (n) 科学
science fiction (n)科幻小说 scientific (adj) 科学的 scientist (n) 科学家 scissors (n) 剪刀
scooter (n) 单脚滑行车 score (n & v) 得分
? The score was 3-0. (n) ? to score a goal (v) scream (n & v) 喊叫 screen (n) 屏幕 sculpture (n) 雕塑 sea (n) 大海
search (n & v)搜索 seaside (n) 海边 season (n) 季节 seat (n) 座位
seat belt (n) 安全带
second (adj & n) 第二，秒
? to be second in the race
(adj)
? sixty seconds in a minute (n) secondary (adj) 中级的
? secondary school 中学 secret (adj & n) 秘密 secretary (n) 秘书 security (n) 安全 see (v)
? to see something (with the
eyes)
? to see the joke (understand) ? to see someone about a
problem (consult)
seem (v) 看上去 seldom (adv) 很少 select (v) 选择
self-service (adj)自助 sell (v) 卖 send (v) 发送
sensible (adj) 明智的 sentence (n) 句子
? words in a sentence sad (adj) 悲伤的 safe (adj) 安全的
? to be safe from harm safety (n) 安全 sail (n & v) 航行 salad (n) 沙拉 salary (n) 月薪 sale (n) 卖
salesman/saleswoman (n) 销售人员，售货员 salt (n) 盐
same (adj & pron)同样的 sand (n) 沙子
sandwich (n) 三明治 satisfactory (adj) 满意 satisfied (adj) 令人满意的 saucer (n) 茶碟 sausage (n) 香肠 save (v) 保存
? to save someone ? to save money ? to save time say (v) 说
? to say something to someone ? I really can’t say. (give an
opinion)
scene (n)幕，一场，背景 scenery (n) 景色，风光 school (n) 学校 science (n) 科学
science fiction (n) 科幻小说 scientific (adj) 科学的 scientist (n) 科学家 scissors (n) 剪刀
scooter (n) 单脚自行车 score (n & v) 分数
? The score was 3-0. (n) ? to score a goal (v) 射门得分
scream (n & v) 尖叫 screen (n) 屏幕 sculpture (n) 雕塑 sea (n) 大海
search (n & v)寻找 seaside (n) 海边 season (n) 季节 seat (n) 座位
seat belt (n) 安全带 second (adj & n) 第二
? to be second in the race (adj)
? sixty seconds in a minute (n) secondary (adj) 中级的
? secondary school secret (adj & n) 秘密 secretary (n) 秘书 security (n) 安全 see (v) 看见
? to see something (with the eyes)
? to see the joke (understand) ? to see someone about a problem (consult) seem (v) 看上去像 seldom (adv) 很少 select (v)
self-service (adj) 自助 sell (v) 卖 send (v) 送
sensible (adj)敏感的 sentence (n) 句子
? words in a sentence separate (adj & v)分开的
24
series (n) 系列 ? a TV series serious (adj) 严肃的 ? a serious person
? a serious illness 严重的疾病
servant (n) 服务员 serve (v) 服务
? to serve in a shop service (n) 服务
? a bus service 公交服务 ? customer service 客户服务 set (n) 设置
set free (phr v) 释放 set off (phr v) 点燃
? She set off early for work. set out (phr v) 出发
? They set out on the long journey.
set up (phr v) 建立，发起
? Her mother helped her to set up in business. several (adj) 几个 sew (v) 缝 sex (n) 性别
? the male/female sex sh! (int) 安静 shade (n) 树荫
? to sit in the shade shadow (n) 影子 shake (n & v) 震动 shallow (adj) 肤浅的 shame (n) 羞愧的 shampoo (n) 洗发水 shape (n) 外形，形状 share (n & v) 分享 shark (n) 鲨鱼 sharp (adj) 锋利的
? a sharp knife 锋利的刀子 ? a sharp corner 锐角转弯角 ? a sharp picture 清晰的图画 shave (n & v) 刮胡子 she (pron) 她 sheep (n) 羊
sheet (n) 被单，薄板，床单 ? sheets on a bed 床上的被单 ? a sheet of paper 一张纸 ? information sheet 信息表
shelf (n) 架，暗礁 shine (v) 闪光 ship (n) 船 shirt (n) 衬衫
shock (n & v)震动，震惊 ? to suffer from shock (n) ? The film shocked me. (v) shoe (n) 鞋店 shoot (v) 射击
? to shoot at the goal shop (n & v) 商店 shop assistant (n) 店员 shopkeeper (n) 店主 shore (n) 海岸 short (adj) 短的 shorts (n pl) 短裤 ? a pair of shorts shoulder (n) 肩膀 shout (n & v) 喊叫 show (n & v) 显示
? a film show (n)电影表演 ? Show it to me. (v)
? The picture shows a village.
(v)
? It shows that they care. (v) shower (n) 阵雨，淋浴 ? a shower of rain ? to have a shower shut (adj & v) 关 shy (adj) 天空 sick (adj) 生病的 side (n) 边 sight (n) 视力
? Her sight is better with
glasses.
? in sight, out of sight视野范
围内的
sightseeing (n)风光，观光 sign (n & v) 标志
? a road sign (n)路标 ? to sign a document (v) ? no sign of life (n) 没有生命
的迹象
? signs of winter (n)冬天的兆
头
signal (n & v) 信号 signature (n) 签名 signpost (n) 交通标志
silence (n) 沉默，安静 silent (adj) 安静的 silk (adj & n) 丝绸 silly (adj) 傻的 silver (adj & n)银的 similar (adj) 相似的 simple (adj) 简单的
since (conj & prep) 自从 sincerely (adv) 诚恳的 ? Yours sincerely sing (v) 歌唱
single (n & adj)单身的，
? a single (ticket) to
Cambridge (n)
? to be single (unmarried) (adj)
? a single room (adj) sink (n & v) 沉末
? a kitchen sink (n) 厨房洗
涤盆
? The ship began to sink. (v) Sir (n) 先生 sister (n)妹妹 sit (v) 坐 site (n) 地址
sitting room (n) 起居室
situated (adj) 位于，坐落于 situation (n) 情况 size (n) 尺寸 ski (n & v) 滑雪 skill (n) 技术
skilled (adj) 有技术的 skin (n) 皮肤 skirt (n) 裙子 sky (n) 天空
sleep (n & v)睡觉 sleeve (n) 袖子 slice (n) 切片 slim (adj) 苗条的 slip (v) 滑
? to slip on the ice slow (adj)慢 small (adj) 小的
smart (adj) 聪明的，漂亮的 ? a smart idea (Am Eng) ? smart clothes smell (n & v) 味道 smile (n & v) 微笑
25
smoke (n & v) 吸烟 smooth (adj) 平滑的
? a smooth surface (level)
? a smooth ride in the new car (comfortable) snack (n) 快餐 snake (n) 蛇 snow (n & v) 雪 snowball (n) 雪球 snowman (n)雪人
snowstorm (n) 暴风雪 so (adv & conj) 如此 so-so (adj) 马马虎虎 soap (n) 汤
social (adj) 社会的 society (n) 社会 sock (n) 短袜 sofa (n) 沙发 soft (adj) 软的
? a soft material 软性材料 ? a soft drink 软饮料 software (n) 软件 soil (n) 土壤 soldier (n) 士兵 solid (adj) 固体的
some (adj & adv) 有些 somebody (pron) 某人
someone (pron) 某人，某事 something (pron) 某事
sometimes (adv) 有时，时时 somewhere (adv) 某地 son (n) 儿子 song (n) 歌曲 soon (adv) 不久 ? I’ll come soon.
? as soon as I can只要我能
sore (adj) 疼痛 sorry (adj) 抱歉的 sort (n) 类别
? the same sort 相同的类别 sort out (phr v) 分类
? We need to sort out this problem.
sound (n & v)听上去像 ? the sound of music (n) ? It sounds like/as if…(v) soup (n) 汤