sour (adj) 酸的 ? a sour taste
south (adj & adv, n) 南 southeast (adj & n) 东南 southwest (adj, adv & n)西南 souvenir (n) 纪念品 space (n) 空间
? a parking space 停车位 ? write in the spaces 在空白
处填写
? not enough space 没有足够
的空间
? outer space 外太空 spade (n) 铲子
spare (adj & v)共享的
? spare cash, spare time (adj)
空闲时间和金钱
? to spare the time (v) 匀出时
间
speak (v) 说
special (adj) 特殊的 speech (n) 演讲 speed (n) 速度 spell (v) 拼写 spend (v) 花费
? to spend money/time spill (v) 溢出，泄露机密 spinach (n) 菠菜 spite (n)
? in spite of尽管如此 spoil (v) 破坏 spoon (n) 勺子 sport (n) 运动
spot (n) 斑点，场所 spy (n & v) 间谍
square (adj & n) 广场 ? a square room (adj) ? a market square (n) squash (n) 挤压，壁球 stadium (n) 露天馆 staff (n) 全体人员 stage (n) 舞台
? to perform on a stage stain (n & v) 染色，退色 stairs (n pl) 楼梯 stall (n)
? market stall stamp (n) 邮票
? a postage stamp standard (n) 标准 star (n) 明星，星
? stars in the sky (n) ? a film star (n) start (n & v) 开始 ? a good start (n) ? to start a race (v)
state (adj & n) 国有的，国家 ? a state school statement (n) 状态 station (n) 站
? a bus/fire/radio station statue (n) 雕像 stay (n & v) 呆着
? to stay to dinner (v) ? to stay with friends (v) ? to stay looking young (v) ? a two-night stay (n) stay behind (phr v) 留下来
? She stayed behind after the lesson to speak to the teacher. steak (n) 牛排 steal (v) 偷 steam (n) 蒸 steel (n) 钢铁
steep (adj) 陡峭的 step (n) 踏，脚步
? two steps forward (n) 超前走两步
? to climb the steps (n) stick (n & v) 坚持，粘贴 ? a walking stick (n)
? to stick two things together (v)
sticky (adj) 粘的
stiff (adj) 僵硬的，不友善的 still (adv) 不动的，任然 ? Sit still. (adv)
? She’s still here. (adv) stir (v) 搅拌，激励激发 stomach (n) 胃 stone (n) 石头 ? a large stone
? a stone bridge 石桥 stop (n & v) 停止，站点 ? a bus stop (n)
26
? The car stopped. (v) ? It’s stopped raining. (v) ? The rain stopped me from going out. (v) store (n & v) 商店
? a department store (n) 百货商店
? to store things in a cupboard (v) 在柜橱里储藏 storm (n) 暴风雨 story (n) 故事
straight (adj & adv)径直的 ? to go straight on (adv) ? a straight road (adj) strange (adj) 奇怪的 stranger (n) 陌生人 strawberry (n) 草莓 stream (n) 小溪 street (n) 街道
stress (n & v) 强调，
? to stress the importance of something (v)
? He didn’t want the stress of a new job. (n) strict (adj) 严厉的
strike (n & v) 打击，罢工 ? to go on strike (n) ? to strike something (v) strong (adj) 强大的，强壮的 student (n) 学生
studio (n) 工作室(录音，画室等) ? TV/artists/recording studio study (n & v) 研究，学习 ? to study physics (v) ? to study the map (v) ? Social Studies (n) stupid (adj) 笨的 style (n) 样式
subject (n) 主语，学科，
? the subject of a discussion ? the subject of a sentence ? a school subject subtract (v) 做减法 subway (n) 地铁
? New York subway (Am Eng) (Br Eng: underground) succeed (v) 成功 success (n) 成功
such (adj) 如此 sudden (adj)突然的 sugar (n) 糖 suggest (v) 建议 suit (n) 一套衣服 ? to wear a suit suitable (adj) 合适的
suitcase (n) sum (n)大手提箱 sum up (v) 总结 sun (n)
sunbathe (v) 太阳浴 sunlight (n) 阳关 sunrise (n)日出 sunset (n) 日落 sunshine (n) 阳光 supermarket (n)超市 supply (v) 提供 support (v) 支持
? to support a weight ? to support a team suppose (v) 认为
? I suppose it’s true. 我认为
这是真的
? You aren’t supposed to drive
fast. 你确定不能开快 ? It’s supposed to be a good
film.
sure (adj) 肯定
? I’m sure you’re right我肯定
你是对的.
? to make sure确定 surfing (n) 冲浪 surname (n) 姓
surprise (n & v) 惊奇，惊讶 sweater (n) 毛衣
sweatshirt (n) sweep (v) 扫 ? to sweep the floor 扫地 sweet (adj & n) 甜的
? sweet food (adj) 甜食
? a sweet face (adj) 一张甜
美的笑脸
? a sweet smell (adj) 香味 ? to eat a sweet (n) swim (n & v) 游泳
swimming costume (n) 游泳衣 swing (n & v) 摇摆，秋千 ? to play on a swing
? to swing backwards and
forwards switch (n & v)
? light switch (n) 电灯开关 ? to switch on a machine (v) system (n)
T table (n) 桌子
table-cloth (n) 桌布
table-tennis (n) 乒乓球，桌球 tablet (n) 药片 take (v) 拿
? to take someone’s hand 握着某人的手
? to take someone’s things借或偷某人的东西 (steal/ borrow)
? to take a photo 拍照
? to take a long time 花很长的时间
? to take a holiday度假 take away (phr v)带走
? Take 15 away from 78. take off (phr v) 脱下，起飞 ? Do you want to take off your coat?
? The plane takes off at 6. take part (in) (phr v) 参加
? Everybody took part in the meeting.
take place (phr v) 发生
? The meeting took place at six.
take up (phr v) 继续，拿起
? He decided to take up a new hobby. talk (n & v) 谈话 tall (adj) 高的
tap (n) 龙头，塞子，敲 ? a cold-water tap (n) tape (adj, n & v) 磁带，录音 ? a tape recorder (adj) ? a cassette tape (n)
? to tape a conversation (v) taste (n & v) 品尝
? to have good taste (n) ? to taste food (v)
27
? It tastes good. (v) tax (n & v) 税收 taxi (n) 出租车 tea (n) 茶 teach (v) 教 team (n) 组，队 tear (n) 眼泪
? Tears ran down her cheeks. tear (v) 撕
? to tear a piece of paper technique (n)技术，技巧 technology (n) 科技技术 teenage (n) 13-19岁的青少年 telegram (n) 电报
telephone (n & v) 电话 television (TV) (n) 电视 tell (v) 述说
? to tell a story
? to tell someone something ? to tell someone to do something
? you can’t always tell temperature (n) 温度
? to have a temperature ? air temperature temporary (adj) 暂时的 tennis (n) 网球 tent (n) 帐篷
term (n) 学期，任期
terminal (n) 末期，晚期，重点 terrible (adj) 糟糕的 test (n & v) 测试 text (n) 课本 than (conj)与。。。相比 thank (v) 感谢
thank you (int) 感谢你 thanks (n) 多谢 theft (n)贼
their (adj) 他们的 theirs (pron) 他们的 them (pron) 他们
themselves (pron)他们自己的 then (adv) 那时
there (adv & pron) 那里 therefore (adv) 因此 thermometer (n) 温度计 these (adj & pron)这些 they (pron) 他们
thick (adj) 密的，浓的 thief (n) 贼 thin (adj) 薄的 thing (n) 事情 think (v) 思考，想
? to think about something ? I think he’s left.
? What did you think of the
film?
? I think I’ll go.
? I’m thinking of going. thirst (n) 口渴的
this (adj & pron)这个 those (adj & pron) 这些 though (conj) 尽管 thought (n) 想法
? to have thoughts about
something
? to be deep in thought thriller (n) 紧张的电影和故事 throat (n) 嗓子
through (prep) 通过
throughout (prep) 贯穿，自始至终
throw (v) 扔
throw away (phr v)扔掉
? He threw away the old TV. thumb (n) 大拇指 thunder (n) 打雷
thunderstorm (n) 雷电交加的暴风雨
tick (n & v) 钟的滴答声 ticket (n) 票
tidy (adj & v) 整洁的 tidy up (phr v)整理
? Please tidy up when you’ve
finished.
tie (n & v) 绑
? a shirt and tie (n) ? to tie with string (v) tiger (n) 老虎 tight (adj) 紧的 ? tight shoes tights (n pl) 紧身衣 ? a pair of tights till (conj & prep) 直到
? to wait till the end (prep) ? up till 1990 (conj)
time (n) 时间
? What time is it? ? It took a long time. ? the last time ? Is it time yet?
? Four times five is twenty. timetable (n) 时间表
tin (n) 听，罐头盒，可乐的容器 ? a tin of peas ? made of tin
tin-opener (n) 开罐工具，起子 tiny (adj) 细小的，细微的 tip (n) 消费
? the tip of the pencil ? a tip for the waitress tired (adj) 疲劳的 title (n) 标题 to (prep)
toast (n) 烤面包，敬酒 ? toast for breakfast today (adv & n) 今天 toe (n) 脚趾
together (adv)在一起 toilet (n) 马桶 tomato (n) 西红柿
tomorrow (adv & n) 明天 ton(ne) (n) 吨 tongue (n) 舌头
tonight (adv & n) 今晚 too (adv) 也
? I’ve been there, too. ? It’s too heavy to lift. tool (n) 工具
tooth/teeth (n) 牙齿 toothache (n) 牙疼 toothbrush (n) 牙刷 toothpaste (n) 牙膏 top (n) 顶端
? top of the class
? at the top of his voice topic (n) 话题
total (adj & n) 全部的 touch (v) 触摸 tour (n & v) 旅游 tourism (n) 旅游业 tourist (n) 旅行者 toward(s) (prep) 朝着 towel (n) 毛巾
28
tower (n) 塔，高楼 town (n) 城镇 toy (n)玩具 track (n) 轨道
? a race track 跑道 track suit (n) 运动服 trade (n) 贸易
traditional (adj) 传统的 traffic (n) 交通
traffic light(s) (n)交通灯 traffic jam (n) 交通堵塞 train (n & v) 火车 ? to travel by train ? to train in a skill
trainers (n pl) 旅游鞋，教练 ? a pair of trainers tram (n) 有轨电车 transfer (v) 转换
translate (v) 翻译（笔译） translation (n) 翻译
transport (n & v) 交通，运送 travel (v)旅游
travel agent (n) 旅游代办人 traveller’s cheque (n) 旅行支票 tree (n) 树
trip (n) 短途旅行 ? a weekend trip trouble (n) 麻烦 trousers (n pl) 裤子
truck (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lorry) 大货车，卡车 true (adj) 真实的 ? Is it true? ? a true friend trumpet (n) 小号 trust (v) 信任
? to trust someone truth (n) 真相，真理 try (v)
? to try to do something ? to try (out) something try on (v) 试穿
? to try on shoes T-shirt (n) T恤 tube (n) 管
? a tube of toothpaste tune (n) 调子 tunnel (n) 隧道
turkey (n) 火鸡
turn (n & v) 变换，改变，旋转 ? to turn your head (v) ? to turn the page (v) ? It’s my turn. (n)
? The wheels began to turn.
(v)
turn down (phr v) 调小
? Could you turn down the
music?
turn into (phr v) 变成
? The water had turned into
ice.
turn off (phr v) 关闭
? She turned off the engine, turn on (phr v) 打开
? Can you turn on the TV? turn out (phr v) 关掉
? He turned out the lights. turn up (phr v) 调大
? Turn up the radio - I can
hardly hear it.
turning (n) 拐角
? the first turning on the left twice (adv) 两次
twin (n) 双胞胎中的一个 type (n & v) 类型
? a type of person (n) ? to type a letter (v) typical (adj) 典型的 tyre (n)轮胎
U ugly (adj) 丑陋的 umbrella (n) 雨伞 unable (adj) 不能的 uncle (n) 叔叔 under (prep)
? under the bed床底下 ? under ￡10.00 没有超过10
英镑
underground (adj & n)地下的 ? underground trains (adj) 地
铁
? to travel by underground (n) underpants (n) 内裤 understand (v) 理解
uniform (n) 制服 universe (n) 宇宙 university (n) 大学 unleaded (adj)
unless (conj) 无用的 until (prep) 直到 up (adv & prep)
? to walk up the hill (prep) ? Are you up yet? (awake and dressed) (adv)
? Lift your head up. (adv) ? Speak up, please. (adv) up to (prep phr) 达到 ? up to six people
up to date (prep phr) 到目前为止，最符合潮流的，时尚的 update (n & v) 升级，更新 upon (prep)
upset (adj) 失落的
upstairs (adv) 在楼上地 urgent (adj) 紧急的 us (pron) 我们，宾格 use (n & v)用
? Can you use a computer? (v) ? It’s for the use of teachers only. (n)
? Is this any use to you? (n) used to (v) 习惯做某事
? I used to cycle a lot when I was younger. usual (adj)不寻常的
V valley (n) 山谷 value (n) 价值 van (n) 货车 vanilla (n) 香草 variety (n) 多样化
various (adj) 多样的，不同种类的
vase (n)花瓶 veal (n) 牛肉
vegetable (n & adj)蔬菜
vegetarian (n & adj) 素食主义者
vehicle (n) 机动车辆 very (adv) 非常
29
venue (n) 聚集地 victim (n) 受害者 victory (n) 胜利
video (n & v) 影像，录像机 video recorder (n) 录像机，视频录入设备
videotape (n) 录像带 view (n) 景色
? a beautiful view 漂亮的风光
village (n) 村庄 violin (n) 小提琴 visa (n) 签证 visit (n & v) 参观 visitor (n) 参观者
vocabulary (n) 词汇表， voice (n) 说话的声音 volleyball (n) 排球
vote (n & v) 投票，选举 voyage (n)航海
W ? to feel weak 感到无力的
? a weak excuse 一个没有说服力的理由、借口 wear (v)
? to wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear off (phr v) 磨损，减轻，消退
? Has the pain worn off yet? wear out (phr v & adj)
? You’ll wear out those shoes.你将要穿坏这些鞋 weather (n) 天气 web (n) 网页 website (n) 网站 wedding (n) 婚礼 week (n) 周
weekday (n) 周一至周五 weekend (n)周末 weekly (adj & adv)
? a weekly magazine (adj) ? to phone home twice weekly (adv) weigh (v) 称重量 weight (n) 重量
welcome (n & v)欢迎
? a warm welcome (n)热烈的
欢迎
? Welcome to London! (v) 欢
迎到伦敦
wage(s) (n) 周薪 wait (n & v) 等待 waiter (n) 侍者
waiting-room (n) 等候室 waitress (n)
wake (up) (v) 唤醒 walk (n & v)散步 wall (n) 墙
wallet (n) 男用钱包 want (v) 想要 war (n) 战争
ward (n) 病房，监房 warm (adj) 暖和的 warn (v) 警告 wash (n & v) 洗
wash-basin (n) 洗脸盆
wash up (v) 洗脸和手，洗厨具 washing machine (n) 洗衣机 washing up (n) 洗碗
? to do the washing up waste (adj & v)浪费
wastepaper basket (n) 废纸篓 watch (n & v) 表,看
? My watch keeps good time.
(n)
? I watched TV last night. (v) water (n & v) 水 waterfall (n) 瀑布 wave (n & v) 波浪 ? waves at sea 海浪
? to wave goodbye 挥手告别 way (n) 方式
? Is this the way? 是这条道
吗
? the wrong way 错误的方式 ? a long way 很长一段路 ? to stand in the way 挡道 ? That’s the way to do it. 那
就是
? way of life生活方式 ? way in, way out WC (n) 盥洗室 we (pron) 我们 weak (adj) 羸弱的
? to feel weak ? a weak excuse wear (v) 穿戴
? to wear a dress wear off (phr v) 磨损，逐渐消失 ? Has the pain worn off yet? wear out (phr v & adj)
? You’ll wear out those shoes. ? a weekly magazine (adj) ? to phone home twice weekly (adv) weigh (v) 称重量 weight (n) 体重
welcome (n & v)欢迎
? a warm welcome (n)热烈欢迎
? Welcome to London! (v) 欢迎到伦敦
Y year (n) 年
yearly (adj & adv) 年度的，每年的
yellow (adj)黄色的 yes (int) 是
yesterday (adv & n) 昨天 yet (adv) 也，尚，甚至 you (pron) 你
you know (int) 正如你所知 young (adj & n) 年轻的 your (adj) 你的
yours (pron) 你的，你们的 yourself (pron) 你自己，亲自 youth (n)青年时期，青春，活力
Z zebra (n) 斑马
zero (n) 零，zero-gravity 失重状态
zone (n)地带，划分出来的一片区域
zoo (n)动物园
30