7B Unit 2 Neighbors
1. I'm afraid they won't like visiters like you.
like 作介词，意为“像；与??相似”，对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像??”。
例如：Draw it like this! 照这样画！
She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。 【拓展】like与as
like与as作介词，都有“像”的意思。但有一定区别。
（1）like意为“像??一样”。用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但并不等于。
（2）as意为“作为；以??身份”。用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。 例如：She talks to me like my mother. 她像我妈妈那样跟我说话。（她不是我妈妈）
She talks to me as a mother. 她以妈妈的身份跟我说话。（她是我妈妈）
2. Most of them have 14 floors. most of意为“?中的大多数”，谓语动词的单复数形式根据most of后加的名词来确定。
例如：Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week. Most of the water is clean. 【most与most of区别】
most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点： (1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。 Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of Wales is without water．威尔士大多数地区都断水了。 (2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。 Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。
【注意】 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。 It is wet and windy for most of the week.
(3)若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。 Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。 Most songs here are new.
同义句转换。______ ________the songs here are new.
3. Some college students are ready to help.
be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。 例如：He is always ready to help others.
I’ll be ready to leave. 我准备离开。
【拓展】be/get ready for意为“为??做准备”。 例如：They are ready for the party.
All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.
4. He loves his job. job与work
work和job作名词是同义词，都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过，它们之间还是有些区别的。
（1）job是可数名词，指特定工作。work是不可数名词，泛指工作。我们可以说a job，不能说a work。
例如：Peter has a good job in a bank. Tom changed jobs many times.
Looking after three cats is not easy work.
（2）上班用英文讲是go to work。这是一个固定搭配，我们不能说go to a job。 例如：My father goes to work at 8 am.
（3）job只能用作名词，work还可以用作动词，不仅有“上班、工作”的意思，还可以作“努力”或“从事”来讲。 例如：Both of my parents work.
If you work hard, you will speak English well.
5. Her elder sister is an ... elder与older
elder为形容词old的比较级形式，意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older，注意二者之间的区别。 【拓展】older, elder的区别：
（1）older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。 例如：He is older than his brother.
This book is older than that one.
（2）elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。
例如：Tom is my elder brother． You are all elder statesmen．
6. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or ... worry about
（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及 物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。
例如：What’s worrying you? Don’t worry about me.
Your parent is coming, don’t worry. 你的家长就要来了，不要担心。 （2）worry about sb./sth. 意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心，担心某人/某事”。
例如：Don’t worry about me.
She worries about little things. 【拓展】worry about与be worried about
worry about强调“担心”的动作，worry为动词；
be worried about侧重“担心”的状态，worried为形容词。 例如：Your mother will worry about you.
Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son.
【跟踪训练】
一、短语翻译
1. 一个社区中心 _____________________ 2. 在你的社区 _____________________
3. 社会福利工作者 ______________________
4. 分享他们不同的技能_____________________________ 5. 帮助我们处理各种问题 ______________________ 6. 在周末_____________________________ 7. 开会 ________________________
8. 一个电脑工程师______________________________ 9. 一些大学生______________________
10. 叫某人做某事_______________________________ 11. 买些东西______________________
12. 帮助某人完成家庭作业___________________________ 13. 乐意做某事_______________________ 14. 检查电脑_____________________________
15. 修理像自行车这样的东西_____________________
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词
1. Millie is going to __________（相见）her old friends.
2. Are you going to visit the new _____________（邻居）with me?
3. I’m _________（害怕）my brother will not do his homework at home this evening. 4. Many __________（游客）can't go home because the snow is so heavy in November in Beijing.
5. Please_________(欢迎)our new friends from London. 6. I live in a flat in City Garden in _________(第九)Street. 7. How many tall b_________ are there in this street? 8. What do you have a_________ your new house?
三、单项选择
1. He didn't find ________ in the bushes.
A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. nothing unusual D. unusual anything
2. He has ________ friends. He often plays cards with them. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. Tony,______ his father, ____ walking from home to school.
A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes
4. If it rains this afternoon, please _____ your umbrella _____ me. A. share; with B. use; with C. share; to D. use; to 5. There is ______in today’s newspaper.
A. important something B. anything special C. important anything D. nothing exciting
6. There is going to _______ a football match in our school. A. have B. has C. is D. be
7. ----- In my community centre, the engineers help us fix washing machines and fridges. ---- ________.
A. That’s really nice. B. That’s all right C. That’s right D. It's very nice
8. Here is the knife. You can ask your mother _______the apple for you. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting
9. Some social workers________ different skills often meet at the centre. A. with B. has C. have D. are
10. They ______ us _______ all kinds of problems.
A. help; do B. help; to do C. help; with D. helps; with
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We are going to the Summer Palace. Would you like _________(join) us? 2. She _________(sing) Beijing opera at tomorrow’s party. 3. How much ______(be) these bottles of milk? 4. ----- What are they doing over there?
----- They are my friends. They _______(plan) how to hold a party. 5. I enjoy________(swim) in the river.
6. Annie’s bike is broken, and she’s going to ask someone ________(fix) it. 7. They meet in front of the classroom and ________(share)their stories. 8. The centre also _________(help) old people.
9. Simon wants______(visit) old people at the weekend. 10. Can you find someone _____ (help) me with my homework.
【Grammar】
一般将来时
一、概念及基本构成 ◆概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
◆基本构成： (主谓宾句型) will/shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be (am,is,are）going to＋动词原形 ◆基本时间状语：
tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon…; the day after tomorrow, from now on in the future、next Tuesday/week/month/year、the coming Sunday/week…
in a few minutes、in five years 等等。 二、句型结构 1) will/shall
肯定句：主语shall/will＋动词原形
e.g. Some day people will go to the moon .
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
①He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. Be
②He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ③明天我将去动物园。
④John tomorrow.(我明天到) 否定句：主语shall/will not＋动词原形，缩写：will not→won’t, shall not→shan’t
e.g They won’t use this book from now on.
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
① – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ② We this evening. (我们今晚不忙.) ③ Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
一般疑问句： 把will/shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形?
e.g. Will students go to school next week?
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
① ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
② – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
③ (have)any classes tomorrow?(明天我们有课吗？) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ Will students go to school in the future ? What will your dream school have ? ①________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ② How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
③ Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ④—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?