2) be going to+动词原形
肯定句 ：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形 ,可表示 ◆ 打算、准备做的事
e.g We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。 ◆ 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： e.g I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’re many clouds in the sky. I think it’s going to rain. ① Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain.Let`s hurry.
A.must B.will C.would D.is going to
②. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
③ The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形
eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。 疑问句： Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
will 和be going to 的基本区别：
① 表示即将发生的事情时，两者可以互换。 What is going to happen？ = what will happen?
② 只用be going to:表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿;或根据迹象判断要发生的事情，
I’m going to see her tomorrow afternoon. Look at the sky, it’s going to rain. ③ 只用will或shall 的情况
◆ 表示未经考虑/临时的打算、计划 ◆ 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的将来
◆ 表示带有个人意愿/建议、征求对方意见时的一般疑问句 e.g I’ll give you some food if you are hurry.
Will you please not talk? It will be Sunday tomorrow.
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
Shall we go swimming?
① Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening.
A.have B.are having C.will have D.has ② We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go ③ 请你把门打开。
三、其他表示将来时的方式
（1）“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 【注意】：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There is/are going to be…不能说There is/are going to have… “be about to＋动词原形”或 “be＋to do ”表示即刻就要发生的动作 （不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用）： e.g They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发。 (3)用现在进行时 “be doing”(位置转移的动词,如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），表示即将、就要发生的事情。如：
e.g. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
(4)用一般现在时表示:根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，
都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：
e.g The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.
【小试牛刀】 一、单项选择
1. They______ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 2. _____ you ______ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 3. He_______ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
4. _______ your brother _______ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
5. ----- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -----________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, Please D. No, you won't 6. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 7. ______ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
8. ---- Let's go out to play football, shall we? ----OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 9. It _______ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. will spend 10.The train ______ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 11. It's very dark and cold. It _______rain.
A. will B. shall C. is going to D. are going to 12.Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes 13. It _______ my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He _______ a party. A. is going to be; will have B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
14. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _______11. A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be 15. ______ you _______ a doctor when you grow up?
A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are;/ D. Will; be 16. I don't know if his uncle _______. I think he ________if it doesn't rain. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
17. He will be back _______ a few minutes. A. with B. for C. on D. in
18. What time _______ we meet at the gate tomorrow? A. will B. would C. do D. are
19.He will have a holiday as soon as he _______ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish 20. Why _______ they leaving for New York in only one week? A. are B. will C. shall D. is
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Kitty_______(return) to school the day after tomorrow.
2. We _______(meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, shan’t we? 3. My parents ________(have) a trip to Suzhou next week. 4. It's so sunny. I don't think it ___________(rain).
5. ----- _______Jim _______(join) in the next basketball match? ---- Of course he is.
6. ---- ______ you ________(arrive) at the airport soon? ----- Yes, of course.
7. There are too many black clouds in the sky. I ________(take) my umbrella with me.
8. There __________(be)a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon. 9. They _________ (arrive) home in thirty minutes. 10. He _________(want) to be a teacher when he grows up.
三、句型转换
1. Justin and Paul will grow some flowers there.(对划线部分提问) ________ will Justin and Paul _______ there?
2. They will take their umbrellas with them tomorrow.(改为否定句) They _______ ________ take their umbrellas with them tomorrow. 3. Kate will return to Nanjing in a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ will Kate return to Nanjing?
4. The students are swimming in the river now. (用this afternoon替换now) The students _______ __________ in the river this afternoon.
5. Let's find someone to fix this broken computer.（完成反意疑问句） Let's find someone to fix this broken computer, ________ ______?
6. The parents wii take their daughter to the hospital tomorrow.(改为否定句) The parents ________ ________ their daughter to the hospital tomorrow. 7. Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Bill _______ to watch TV this afternoon?
8. We shall meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ________ we meet?
9. My cousin will fly to Shanghai next week.( 对划线部分提问) ________ _________ your cousin ________ next week?
10. Where shall we have a big farewell party? (改为同义句) Where _______ we _______ ________ have a big farewell party.