陕西汉中龙岗学校高一英语（外研版必修一）学案 编号：B1M3 编写日期：2012-9-22
Exercises for Preview
Ⅰ. Words to remember:
1. distance距离 (n) → ______________(adj.)遥远的→ _________________(adv)遥远地
in the distance 在远处、很远的地方 from a distance 从一定距离、 由远处 at a distance 在稍远处 Exercise:
(1)People can see the tall building ______________of 30 miles.
(2) ______________ is no problem with the modern telecommunication. (3) There was still a certain ______________ between me and my father.
(4)The waterfall can be seen __. Its sound may be heard __. It looks even more beautiful______. A. at a distance; in a distance; from a distance B. form a distance; in the distance of; at a distance C. in the distance; from a distance; at a distance D. in the distance; at a distance; from a distance (5)从上海到北京的距离有多远？_________is the _________from Shanghai to Beijing? 2. ______________adj. 被遗弃的；→______________v. 抛弃，背弃 沉溺于….abandon oneself to…=be addicted to 被遗弃的房子_________________ He____________ his father’s old car.
他陷入了绝望之中。 He ____________________despair绝望.
2. __________(n.)工业产品→__________(v.)生产;引起/n. 农产品→__________(n.)产量[U]/剧院广
播演播的电影、戏剧[C]__________(n.)生产者，制造商，产地 Exercise:
(1) My bike is a home ________.
(2) The farmers brought their ________to town early each Saturday morning. (3) John’s joke ________a great deal of laughter笑声.
(4) 他们将不得不增加小型车的产量。They will have to increase the__________of small cars. (5) Libya is a major oil ________.
4. __________(vt.)训练→_____ _____(n.)火车/训练→__________(n.)训练师；教练
Exercise:
(1) Few teachers had received any _________in management.
(2) When asked why he went here, he said he was sent here _________for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
5. __________(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓→__________(n.)惊吓；害怕→__________(adj.)令人吃惊的→__________(adj.)感到惊吓的
be frightened of=be afraid of害怕 be frightened at 对…感到惊恐
Exercise:
1) The child is ____________________dogs.
2) He felt rather__________that she should drive the car at such a __________speed.
frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 3) He was ____________________ the sound of gun.
他听到枪声吓坏了。
6. __________(n.)面试；面谈→__________(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→__________(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者
有一个面试 have an interview
Exercise:
(1) 我要找新的工作，明天有次面试。 I __________________for a new job tomorrow. (2) The _________are always strict with their _________.
7. __________(adj.)疲惫不堪的→__________(vt.)使疲惫不堪→__________(adj.)使人疲惫不堪的→__________(n.)疲惫不堪
Exercise:
(1) I find her __________---she never stops talking. (2) I feel completely __________ after a whole day’s work. (3) Her face was grey with __________.
8. means (汉语意思和词性) ______________→(pl.复数)__________ 知识拓展
by no means 绝不，并没有 by means of 借助…手段；依靠…方法
by all means 当然， 务必
a) Television is an effective ______________of communication. b) 他绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
He is ______________ an inexperienced teacher. c) 你们一定要在天黑以前到达那里。
You must get there ______________ before dark. d) 重物是用起重机吊起来的。
The load was lifted______________ crane.
9. ______________ （V. phrase）提到；涉及；查阅；参考；谈起
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陕西汉中龙岗学校高一英语（外研版必修一）学案 编号：B1M3 编写日期：2012-9-22
Exercise:
a) Complete the exercise without ______________ a dictionary. b) What I have to say ______________ all of you. 拓展：
refer to…as…将…称为…
refer…to… 将…送交…；把…归于…
a) Some people ________all the troubles ________bad luck instead of lack of ability. b) She always ________ Ben ________ ―that nice man‖. 10. __________(v)允许，准许→__________(n.)允许 a) Don't scrounge my pen without my __________! b) My mother doesn’t __________ smoking here. c) ---Can I swim here?
--- Sorry. We don’t allow __________ here.
A. People swimming B. people swim C. to swim D. swimming
Ⅱ. Phrases to mater
1．____________上/下(车、船等)
2．____________上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯 3．____________下(车)；出去；逃避
4． ____________(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服) 5．____________以……的速度 6．____________不再
7． ____________指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 8．____________过时
9． __________________在20世纪30年代 10． ____________多于，不仅仅 11. __________________通过一项法律
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ根据下列各句句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Jim lay on the grass，________(精疲力竭)by the long run. 2. The hunter tried to s__________ that deer but miss it.
3. All the ________(旅客)on board are satisfied with the service of the airline. 4. P.R.C_______________(是…缩写)the People’s Republic of China. 5. I was surprised to see so ____________ (最近)a movie on television.
6. He is a well-known _____________(专家) on the subject.
7. Premier Zhu Rongji and the German Chancellor attended the opening c________ of the train service. 8．Petrol is the most important p________ of many Middle East countries. 9．The mountain s________ was so beautiful that the tourists stopped to take pictures. 10． She selected a ______________(钻石) ring from the collection.
11．They worked the whole night, only with a break at m___________________. 12．His families made a round-the –world _______________(旅行). Ⅱ单项选择题，选出最佳答案。
1). The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2). It ____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 3). ____________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 4). We needed to get to London, but we had no _____of transport.
A. means B. mean C. way D. method 5). Her father advised her to keep her____ from that fellow. A. away B. distance C./ D. out 6).___ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should Ⅲ选择短语，用适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
take off break out refer to more than no longer add up to 1. Miss Chen is _________________ my English teacher, she is also my friend. 2. I am __________________ a child. I have grown up.
3. I wonder when the earliest plane ___________________ on Sunday. 4. The Second World War ____________________ in the 1930s. 5. All the money spent on his education ___________________ $10,000. 6. The old solider ________________his experiences during WWⅡ. Ⅳ词语辨析
1. journey, voyage, trip, travel
1). 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行。I enjoyed our ____________ to the seaside.
2). 在国外旅行多年之后他回来了。 He came home after years of foreign ___________.
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陕西汉中龙岗学校高一英语（外研版必修一）学案 编号：B1M3 编写日期：2012-9-22
3). 他做了一次环球航海旅行。He went on a ____________ round the world. 4). 他们决定坐火车旅行。They decided to take a train ____________. 2. view, scene, scenery, sight
1). The _________ in the mountains is very beautiful. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view
2). Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a good ________of the sunrise. A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene
3). There is a lovely ________________of the lake from our window. 4). He saw some surprising _________________in the park. 5). Our reporter was the first person on the ________________. 6). The _____________of Suzhou is beautiful beyond expression. 3. allow, permit, let
1) Being late is __________.
2) That teacher __________ too much noise in the classroom. 3) __________ me help you.
Listening and Vocabulary, Function and Speaking, Everyday English, Writing,
Cultural Corner, Task
Ⅰ选择短语，用适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
think of event out of date make notes at a speed of try doing allow
1. The National Day ceremony for the 60th birthday of our motherland was one of the most important
______________ of 2009 in China.
2. As a result, much of what the man teaches is ______________ and incorrect. 3. Look! The students are busy ______________ in class.
4. The scientist ___________________ the experiment again but failed. 5. Students _____________________________ leave school during weekdays. 6. Our headmaster______________________ as a wise man.
7. The Maglev travels _____________________ over 400 kilometers per hour. Ⅱ单项选择题，选出最佳答案。
1. The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great __________________ in history.
A. accident B. business C. matter D. event 2. Finding her car stolen, __________________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
3. Because of too many differences between the two sides, a lot of questions are still left _________________
A. in the air B. on the air C. by the air D. through the air 4. --What is the language _____________ in Australia? -- Everyone knows that Australia is ____________ country.
A. talked; an English-spoken B. speaking; a speaking English C. spoken; an English-speaking D. spoken; a speaking English 5. Your plan sounds good. But we are short_____ money to carry it out.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
6. The site is __________ and has been taken down.
A. out of day B. out of time C. out of date D. up to date 7. There are great number of ___________ from the farms on the exhibition.
A. production B. products C. produce D. productions 8. I like my new bike. It __________ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 9. All the rooms are _________ with electric light.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt 10. --The radio isn’t working. I wonder what’s happened to it. --Have you _________ the batteries?
A. tried to change B. tried changing C. managed to change D. managed changing Ⅲ完成句子。
1.她在这部电影中扮演的角色多么有趣啊!
___________ ___________ ____________ role she played in the film! 2.我妈妈甚至比我还擅长英语。
My mother is ________ _________ at English than me. 3.他不再给我打电话了。
He doesn’t call me ___________ ____________. 4.他那以后不再是老师了。
After that he __________ __________ __________ a teacher. 5. 我刚才提到的那位老师哥你们上英语课。
The teacher I ___________ ________ just now will teach you English. 6. 那位舞者跳得多好啊！
___________ __________ the dancer dances!
7.那首歌在20世纪80年代很流行，但是歌手二十几岁。
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陕西汉中龙岗学校高一英语（外研版必修一）学案 编号：B1M3 编写日期：2012-9-22
The song was very popular _______ ______ ______ when the singer was _______ _______ _______. 8. .他已经失业三个月了。
He has _________ _________ _________ ________ for three months. 9我们在武汉上车，在上海下车。
We ________ _______ in Wuhan and _______ _______ in Shanghai. 10 exam 是examination的缩写。
Exam is _________ ___________ examination. 11. 在白天，他们出去寻找食物。
_________ _______ ________, they went out to look for food. 12. 这辆汽车以每小时30公里的速度行驶。
The bus travels _________ _______ ________ of 30 kilometers _______ ________.
C. borrowed D. borrowing
9. __________ in 2005, Disneyland in Hong Kong has enjoyed great success.
A. Having completed B. Completed C. Completing D. To complete 10. --Did you tidy your room?
--No, I was going to tidy my room but I _______ visitors.
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 11. The clock ________ yesterday doesn’t work well.
A. being bought B. bought C. to buy D. to be bought
12. Helen ________ her keys in the office so that she had to wait until her husband ______ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; had come 13. For his _________ face, I could guess that he had worked for long hours. A. tiring B. tired C. to be tired D. tire
14. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ________ only to people with specific (专业的) knowledge. A．being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 15. It’s wrong for the __________ countries to control the world.
A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 16. It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this years.
练习题
Ⅰ单项选择
1. I think the boy __________ by the teacher is tom.
A. referring to A. spent
B. referred to
C. being refer to
D. refers to D. is spending
2. The money _________ on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child.
B. spending C. spend
3. Many things ____________ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays. A. to consider
B. considering C. to be considered D. considered
4. China is a _____ country and we should introduce some science and technology from ______ countries. A. developed; develop B. developing; developed
C. developing; developing D. developed; developing 5. --Uncle Wang is going to take a trip to American alone. --But he _________ he ________ take me along.
A. promised; will B. had promised; will C. promised; would D. had promised; would 6. There are many ________ leaves on the street after strong wind.
A. falling B. fallen C. to be fallen D. having fallen 7. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _____there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 8. Mrs White showed her students some old maps _________in the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 17. Most of the scientist _______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 18. Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 19. We finished the run in less than half the time _________. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 20. --Jack has gone to New York, I hear. --Oh, I wonder when he _________.
A. had left B. leaves C. left D. was left 21. Judy is going to marry this sailor she ______ in Rome last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 22. -- Have you know Dr. Jackson for a long time. -- Yes, since she _________ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
23. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
24. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 25. -- Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
Grammar
Aims:
1.动词过去分词做定语 2. 复习一般过去式
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陕西汉中龙岗学校高一英语（外研版必修一）学案 编号：B1M3 编写日期：2012-9-22
-- ________? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he B. Did he C. does he D. Has he 26. -- Has your father returned from Africa yet?
-- Yes, but he __________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
27. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. raining 28.-- Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? -- Who ___________ it?
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
29.The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 30.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell Ⅱ用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Most people ____________(invite) to the party were famous scientists. 2.The man who set fire to the wood soon got ___________(catch) by the police. 3.This famous novel ______________(write) by Mr. Smith is worth reading. 4.The question _____________(discuss) yesterday is about pollution.
5.Last Saturday, we ate a nice meal _____________(cook) by our grandmother. 6.He is a teacher ____________(respect) by his students.
7.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____________(hear). 8.The boy _____________(follow) by a dog was running along the street. 9.When I were free, I always ___________(take) a walk in that park. 10.What ______________(happen) to you last night?
11.Who ______________(teach) you Chinese when you were at No.3 Senior High School? Ⅲ翻译下列短语
1. 一个被打破的杯子_______________________________________ 2. 被污染的水_____________________________________________ 3. 一艘被遗弃的船_________________________________________ 4. 一位有经验的老师_______________________________________ 5. 受过训练的士兵们_______________________________________ Ⅳ根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他是一位很受学生尊敬的老师。
He is a teacher __________ by his students. 2. 这是一本鲁迅先生的书。
This is a book ____________ ____________ Lu Xun.
3. 那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
The girl ___________ __________ red is my sister. 4. 你必须把图书馆的借来的书还回去。
You must return the book ____________ ___________the library. 5. 桌子上什么也没剩下。
There was _____________ _____________ on the table. 6. 自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。
There is nothing ________ here since I left this town. 7. 他小时候经常踢足球。
He often _________ _________ when he was young. 8. 那对夫妇是去年结婚的。
The couple ________ _________ last year.
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Exercises for Self-assessment
一.单项填空。
1. Everybody attended the meeting ______ last week. A.to hold
B.was held
C.held
D. holding
2..---______ I use your phone? --- Yes, of course you _____. A. Can, can’t
B. Could,could
C.Can, could
D. Could, can
3..---The camera doesn’t work, I wonder. What’s happened to it?
----Have you tried _____the batteries? A.to change B.to have changed C. changing D.having changed
4.Mr. Smith _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing 5.The poor boy _____by his parents had a hard life, begging from door to door. A. abandoned B.abondoning C.being abandoned D.was abondoned 6.Soon glassmakers realized they needed to improve their _____ and find new uses for them. A. products B.production
C. product
D.producing
7.We wen to climb Mount Taion May day.But when we reached the top,we found ourselves______.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D.having exhausted 8.They walked on quietly, stepping on the soft _____ leaves.
A.falling B.fall
C.fallen
D.fell
9.When I was very little, I loved swimming; and I still remember _______ to swim for the first time – it was wonderful. A. to learn
B. learning
C. learned
D. learn
10 --Go for a picnic this weekend,ok?
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