港 - 城界面的演变及其空间机理 - 庄佩君 - 图文(3)

2019-08-17 12:53

6期庄佩君等:港)城界面的演变及其空间机理 1115

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Por-tcityinterface:Evolutionandthespatialmechanism

ZHUANGPe-ijun

1,2

,WANGYu-ming

1

(1.CenterofModernCityStudy,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai20062,China;

2.MaritimeCollege,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,Zhejiang,China)

Abstract:Port-cityinterface,anareainteractedbythelandforwater-transportation-relatedactivitiesandurbanzones,isacoastalarearepresentingthelinkageofportlandusesandurbanlanduses.Asaprojectionofallsocialforcesandtechnologicaldevelopmentonaspecificspace,theevolutionofport-cityinterfacegoesthroughalifecycleofgrowth,matureandexpansion,declineandabandon,andrevitalization,showingdifferentspatiallinkagebetweenportandcity,respectivelyintegration,mutualexpansion,separationandreintegration.Spatiallyitmigratesfrominnerurbancore,tourbanmargin,andfinallyfurtheraway.Thispaperdescribestheevolutionofport-cityinterfaceinNingboandaimstoexplainitsspatialmechanism.Portsindifferentperiodshavedevelopedport-cityinterfacesofvariousspatialforms.TheancientJiangxiaWharvesdevelopedacomplextractofbusinessandtrade,andtheportcityNingbo;whileJiangbeiTerminaldevelopedacomplexdistrictofwesternstylebusinesscenterandurbancommunity,andthecontempo-raryZhenhaiandBeilunterminalsaredevelopingcomplexzonesofport-relatedcoastalindustriesandlogisticparks.TheNingbocaseshowsthemechanismofspatialevolution,thatthetechnologicalrevolutioninmaritimetransportationandcommunication,andorganizationchangeforcontainerizationandmult-imodaltransportationaretheenginesof

itsspatialmigration,regionallabordivisionindifferentsocio-economicperiodsdeterminestheindustriesandcompanyagglomerationinport-cityinterfaceandthespatialpatterns,themechanismforrevitalizationismostlyfromtheurbanrenewalandpoliticalandeco-nomicdemands,publiccaretoenvironmentalprotectionandlegislationacceleratethesepa-rationofportandcity,andinstitutionreformisacriticalcondition.ThecasealsoshowsthatNingboisborntobeaportcity,withtheexpansionandmigrationofportandport-cityinterface,itisdevelopingintoaportmetropolis.Theresultspointtoaneternaltrendthattheevolutionofport-cityinterfaceisabasicelementforthedevelopmentofanactiveandgrowingportcity,whichcallscreativepoliciesandharmoniouslinkagebetweenportandcity,especiallyinthefutureregionaldevelopmentforenvironmentallyandecologica-l

ly-friendlysociety.

Keywords:port;portcity;port-cityinterface;spatialmechanism;Ningbo


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