现在时
3、现在进行时：I am doing
以下动词不可用于现在进行时： like love remember mean depend believe want prefer forget know hate understand need 4、现在进行时的疑问式：Are you doing? 5、一般现在时：I do/work/like等
一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情：I like big cities. Always/never/often/usually/sometimes常与一般现在时连用：I nevereatbreakfast. 6、一般现在时的否定式：I don’t/he doesn’t + 动词原形 I don’thave a bath every day.
【every day 表每天，作状语; everyday 表每天的，形容词】 7、一般现在时的疑问式：Do you…? Where How often What How much Do/does Do Do Does do do does does 主语 you your friends Anne Your friends you This word it 动词原形 work live play live wash mean cost on Sundays near here tennis your hair to fly to Rome *What do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的？” 8、have/have got （1） have=have got has=has got Don’t have=haven’t got Do you have=have you got （2）have 表“吃、喝、拿”时，不能用have got代替 have havebreakfast/lunch/dinner have a meal/a pizza/a sandwich have a cup of coffee have sth to eat/drink （3）下列短语中，要用have have have a bath/a shower have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fun have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/an accident have a baby Doesn’t have=hasn’t got Does he have=has he got have a look 15、现在完成时 （1）havedone
（2）just/already/yet Just表“刚才”：we’ve just arrived. Already表“已经”（在预料之前）：they’ve already arrived.（=before you expected） Yet表“直到现在”（用于否定句和疑问句中）：they haven’t arrived yet.
（3）现在完成时与ever（用于疑问句中）/never连用：Have you ever played golf？ （4）gone表“去而未归”：she has gone to China. Been表“去而已归”：he hasbeen to China. （5）How long have you…?
She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days. 一般现在时 Dan and Kate are married. Are you married? 现在进行时 I’m learning English. 现在完成时 They have been married for four years. How long have you been married? 现在完成进行时 How long have you been learning English? 25、what are you doing tomorrow?
I am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事” I am going to do something.同上（be going to 与 will的区别）
注意：用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等：The train arrives at 7.30.
27、will/shall
（1） I shall =I will、weshall=we will ：
I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.
在构成将来时的时候，不可将shall与you/they/it/he/she等非第一人称连用： Tom will be late. (而不能 Tom shall be late.)
（2）I’ll …表“提议或决定做某事”:I’ll phone you tomorrow. I think I’ll/I don’t think I’ll…表“决定做某事”：I think I’ll go to bed early tonight. （3）Shall I…/Shall we…? 表“你认为…好吗？”
28、might=may
29、can/could：could为过去式
30、must/mustn’t/don’t need to
（1）表示过去时，用hadto而不用must：We had to walk home last night. （2）don’t need to = don’t have to
31、should
（1）I think…should/I don’t think….should/do you think…should?
（2）oughtto=should
32、I haveto
（1）表过去时，用hadto
（2）表示认为有必要做某事或提出个人看法时，must或haveto都可以 不是表个人看法时，只能用haveto：
Eg: You can’t park your car here for nothing. You have to pay. （非个人看法） It’s a fantastic film. You must see it./You have to see it.
33、I used to/I didn’tusedto/did you use to…？
38、there has been/there have been 一般过去时 There was an accident last night. When we arrived at the theatre,there was a long queue outside. 现在完成时 Look! There’s been an accident. This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents. Why are those policemen outside the bank? There’s been/there was a robbery. 41、反义疑问句
Have you?/are you?/don’t you? 表“对某事感兴趣或感到惊奇”： ——I’ve bought a new car. ——Oh,have you?
记住：前否后肯，前肯后否 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? That isn’t your car, is it?
42、too/either so am I/neither do I （1） 句尾 I’ m happy. too（肯定） either（否定） So am I I’m not I’m not happy Neither am I I am （2）both+复数名词
either/neither单数名词，谓语动词用单数 both （of） either neither of I’m happy too. I’m not happy either. (so was he/so do I/sowould I) (可用nor代替neither) the… these/those… my/your/Paul’s…
44、疑问句
（1）is it…?/have you…?/do they…?why isn’t…?/why don’t…?
（2）who saw you?/who did you see?
（3）以特殊疑问词开头的句子，介词位于句尾：where are you from?
（4）what’s it like?/what are they like? 表询问某事物的情况——新旧、好坏、大小等 （5）疑问词 what What time…/what size What+名词 不加名词 which Which+名词（物/人） 不加名词时，不指代人 how How+形容词/副词 What’s your name? Which train did you catch? Which is biggest? How tall are you? How deep/how heavy/how high/how big… What （范围更广） Which（选择较少） 52、不定式与-ing形式 动词+不定式 want hope need 动词+-ing enjoy mind 动词+-ing或不定式 like prefer 55、 go to love hate plan expect promise What’s the capital of Argentina? Which colour do you prefer, pink or yellow? decide offer refuse try forget learn +to…(to work/to do/to be) stop finish suggest +-ing(doing/working) start begin continue +-ing/to… go to work go to school go to university go to hospital go to prison go to bed go to sleep go to church go to the bank/the theatre/the airport go home go to the doctor/dentist (be)at work (be)at school (be)at university (be)in hospital (be)in prison (be)in bed (be)in/at church (be)at home go on go on holiday go on a trip go on a tour go on an excursion go on a cruise go on a strike go for a walk go for a run go for a swim go for a drink go for meal shopping swimming fishing sailing skiing jogging go for go(going/went/gone) 56、 get + 名词（收到/买到/找到某物） get + 交通工具 get a job/get a letter get a bus get a train get a taxi get hungry get cold get tired get to work get to NY (get here/get home) get in a car get out of a car get on a bus get off a bus get married（结婚） get dressed（穿衣） get lost（迷路） 57、do 与 make do get + 形容词（变得..） get to + 地点（到达） get的短语 do an exam do a test do a course do homework