do housework do somebody a favour do an exercise do the shopping do the washing 洗衣服 do the washing-up 洗碗 do the ironing 熨烫 do the cooking make make a mistake make an appointment make a phone call make a list make a noise make a bed make a film 拍电影 take a photograph拍照 66、名词
在英语中，下列词语以复数出现：
scissors glasses trousers jeans shorts tights pyjamas people police 以下名词通常不可数 advice breadfurniture hair information news weather work a bottle of water a piece of cheese a bowl of rice
73、the的用法 the sun the moon the world the sky the sea the country the police the fire brigade the army the top the end the middle the left the piano the guitar the trumpet the radio the Internet 注意： 1. television/TV 不用the：I watch TV a lot. 但是 can you turn off the TV(=the TV set) 2. breakfast/lunch/dinner等不加the 3. next/last + week/month/year/summer等不加the 4. 球类名词前不加the 5. 学科名词前不加the a carton of milk a bottle of perfume a cup of coffee a bar of chocolate/ a box of chocolates a piece of music a game of tennis the?（地名） 1.地域名称前一般不用the 2.与国家、岛屿、山脉等名称的复数形式连用 3.洋、海、江、河的名称前用the 4.街道、广场等名称前不用the 5.机场、车站、大学、城堡等重要建筑物不用the 6.宾馆、影院、剧院、博物馆的名称前要用the France/Japan/Peru the Alps/the Philippines/the Netherlands/the Canary Islands the Atlantic/the Amazon/the Nile/the Black sea lives in Newton Street/Highfield Road/Times Square Kennedy Airport/London Zoo/Victoria Station the Regent Hotel/the National Theatre/the Science Museum the north/south/east/west of… 7.表方位时用the 77、not+any/no/more
（1）not + any=no….=not a
（2）no…通常用于have（got）与there is/are之后 （3）动词否定形式+any=动词肯定形式+no （4）no之后接名词、none可单独使用 None表示“无”；no-one表示“没人 nobody = not + anybody no-one =not + anyone nothing = not + anything 80、every/all
（1）every +单数名词，谓语动词用单数 （2）everywhere 是副词 all + most some any no all most some any none 83、a lot/ much/many/(a)little/(a)few
（1）a lot of + 可数/不可数，也可不跟名词
（2）much+不可数，用于否定句与疑问句，也可不跟名词 （3）many+复数 （4）
(of) of the… this/that… these/those… my/your… cities children books money a little+不可数表“有一点但不多” little+不可数表“几乎没有” a few+复数表“有一点但是不多” few+复数表“几乎没有” 88、a bit older/ much older A bit older than….
A bit more difficult than… Much better than…
Much more expensive than… 89、not as…as Not as much as…. Not as many as… The same as….
90、the oldest/ the most expensive
可用最高级+I’ve ever…./ you’ve ever….等：
The film was very bad. I think it’s the worst film I’ve ever seen. What is the most unusual thing you’ve ever done?
91、enough/too enough for sb/sth enough to do sth enough for sb/sth to do sth 93、词序
（1）地点状语位于时间状语之前：we went to a party last night.
（2）always/never/often等词用于动词之前，be动词之后，两个动词之间：
always often ever rarely also already all
usually sometimes never seldom just still
both e.g. I always
drink coffee in the morning.
I am always tired.
I will always remember you. / I can never find my keys. 96、give/ lend/pass/send/show/buy/get give sth to sb give sb sth
注意：当某物为代词it或them时，用第一种结构比较好：I gave it to my father.
98、when
（1）当以when开头时，两部分用逗号隔开：When I went out, it was raining. （2）一般现在时用于when之后表示将来： Lisa will be in Mexico when Sarah is in New York. When I get home this evening, I’m going to have a shower. too…for sb/sth too…to do sth too…for sb to do sth （3）before/while/after/until的用法类似： Please close the window before you go out. I’ll wait here until you come back.
99、if
（1）if之后常用一般现在时：
If you see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to call me? What shall we do if it rains?
（2）if I/you/he/she/they/it had……I/you/he would….
if I/it/he/she was…或if I/it/he/she were….(这里的动词都是过去式) If I had/knew/lived/went… I wouldydidn’t have/didn’t you (n’t) ou know… it could(it were… they n’t) tcould… … hey … 在这种句子里，句意表示事实上这个假设不成立：
If I had the money, I would buy a fast car.事实上我没有钱买车。 I wouldn’t go out if I were you.事实上我不是你。 （3）比较 if I have/ if it is if I had/if it was ·I must go and see Helen. If I have time, I ·I must go and see Helen. If I had time, I will go today. (=maybe I’ll have time, so would go today. (=I don’t have time today, so I maybe I’ll go) will not go) ·I’ll help you if I can.(=maybe I can help ·I’d help you if I could, but I can’t. you) 103、at/on/in （1） at（时间点） 8 o’clock 10.30 midnight Sunday/Monday… 25 April/6 June New Year’s Day April/June 2003/1998 summer/spring buy… be… have… go…. on（星期、日期、节日） in（月份、年份、季节） （2）固定搭配 at the weekend at night in the morning in the afternoon on Monday morning on Tuesday afternoon at Christmas at the end of at the moment in the evening in five minutes 注意：this、last、next、every等前不用介词，如nextyear 106、in/at/on (1) in in a room in a shop in the water in Brazil in the field at the bus stop at the door at the traffic lights at her desk at the top/bottom/end of… (at the age of 21/at 50kilometres an hour/at 100 degrees) on a shelf on a plate on a balcony on the floor on a wall on a door on the ceiling on a horse/bicycle/motorbike on foot on holiday on television on the phone on time on fire in bed in hospital in the sky in the world’ in a newspaper in a car in the middle of… at home at work/school at university/at college at on (2) in at at the station/airport at Jane’s house at the doctor’s at the hairdresser’s at a concert at a party at a football match on on a bus/train/plane on the ground floor/first floor on the way (to…)/on the way home 备注：in或at可用于建筑物（宾馆、餐馆前）：We stayed at a nice hotel. / We stayed in a nice hotel. with 可用 a man with a beard/ a woman with glasses/a house with a big garden等结构 112、动词短语 （1） afraid of… angry with sb angry about sth different from… =different to… fed up with…（厌烦） （2）
look at… listen to… ask (sb) for… belong to… happen to… speak/talk to sb about sth thank sb for… think about…/think of… wait for… write to sb （3） get in a car get on the bus go away
ran away/run off drive away/drive off
turn over and look at the next page
look for…(寻找) look after…(照顾) depend on 注意：phone/call sb fullof… good at… interested in… married to… nice/kind of sb to… be nice/kind to sb sorry about… sorry for/about doing sth be/feel sorry for sb