2012届[英语]最新7年高考5年模拟分类汇编:完形填空之说明类(4)

2019-08-20 21:10

4. 【2011·皖南八校第三次联考】

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选

出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the US.Amy Chua, the author of Battle Hymn (颂歌)of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School, also a mother of two.

The 36 methods she used with her daughters would seem 37 to Westerners.In school her daughters weren't allowed to make grades 38 than As.They had to 39 playing the piano or violin even for hours a day.

There has been wide criticism (批评) of Chua's book in the US.\ 40 ,\a professor at New York University, \of parenting need to be 41 .Children need parents to 42 them, not to force them to do things they're probably not interested in.‖

Now the criticism seems to have 43 to China.A(n) 44 expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chua's method of 45 would limit children from developing their full 46 .\that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees,\ 47 their kid's ability fully to develop and to enjoy life.\

48 critics (批评家) might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite 49 it.\ 17-year-old boy, \ 50 mother is there to help her kids work hard.\

Others think that Chua has a(n) 51 in setting challenging goals for kids.\children,‖ said an American professor, \ 52 , kids need to be 53 sometimes.If you urge kids to do well, they're good at it, and they 54 .It's good to have high 55 .‖ 36.A.rough B.stubborn C.strict D.vivid

37.A.unimaginable B.unimportant C.uninteresting D.unnecessary 38.A.higher B.fewer C.little D.lower 39.A.drill B.practise C.exercise D.experience 40.A.routine B.extreme C.excellence D.encouragement 41.A.practical B.high C.specific D.low 42.A.replace B.love C.force D.guide 43.A.spread B.belonged C.turned D.referred 44.A.concerned B.delighted C.optimistic D.nervous 45.A.caring B.fond C.supporting D.parenting 46.A.goal B.potential C.achievement D.possibility 47.A.obtain B.increase C.create D.sacrifice 48.A.Why B.Because C.While D.What 49.A.resist B.state C.agree D.appreciate 50.A.lion B.monkey C.tiger D.sheep 51.A.sense B.point C.opinion D.idea 52.A.Honestly B.Positively C.Hopefully D.Finally 53.A.pushed B.picked C.lifted D.dragged 54.A.count B.work C.help D.benefit 55.A.levels B.expectations C.marks D.results 完形填空。

36.C 严格的(strict)的教育方法。

37.A 西方人士看起来似乎是不可思议的(unimaginable)。 38.D 在学校,她的女儿的考试成绩不能低于(lower)A等分。 39.B 练习(practise)弹钢琴或小提琴。 40.B 这是种极端(extreme)的表现。

41.A 教育子女的标准应该切合实际(practical)。

42.D 孩子需要父母的引导(guide),而不是强迫他们做很可能他们不感兴趣的的事情。 43.A 如今,这种批评似乎已经传播到(spread)中国。 44.A 有关(concerned)专家。

45.D 教育子女(parenting)的方法。

46.B 这样会限制孩子开发他们的潜能(potential)。

47.D 父母可能会牺牲掉(sacrifice)他们充分发展的能力和享受生活的能力。 48.C while表示形成鲜明对比关系。

49.D 和前面批评家反对这种教育方法相反的是青少年很支持(appreciate)。 50.C 由第一段中的“Battle Hymn(颂歌)of the Tiger Mother”可知答案。 51.B have a point in doing sht. 意为“在做某事上有意义”。

52.A 坦诚地说(Honestly),有时孩子需要“推动力”(to be pushed),如果你想让他们做好,

他们会做好的,同时他们也会受益(benefit)。高期待值(expectations)高有时是好的。 53.A 解析参见52题解析。 54.D解析参见52题解析。 55.B解析参见52题解析。

5. 【2011·上海市普陀区第二次质量调研】 Section A (15分)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be 50 your own.

A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there 51 it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be 52 for washing yourself. Also in India, you might 53 a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many 54 of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a 55 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate \— a nod indicates \ 56 for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿)is filled again 57 again as soon as you drain it. The way to 58 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

In Europe it is quite usual to 59 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 60 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude 61 such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are 62 supposed to touch the head of an adult —

it's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for 63 to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.

Customs vary from country to 64 . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 50.A. from

B. away B. consider B. used B. hope B. people B. pen

C. within C. test

D. in D. help D. caused D. see D. hills D. hand D. famous D. still D. forget D. hurt D. point D. for D. no D. girls D. space

51.A. achieve 52.A. noticed 53.A. hear

C. bought C. miss C. parts C. hat

54.A. countries 55.A. drink

56.A. interested 57.A. and

B. terrible B. till

C. careful C. also C. indicate C. take C. make C. along C. none C. boys C. country

58.A. discuss 59.A. cross 60.A. pay

B. turn B. put

B. stop B. below B. nor

61.A. outside 62.A. not 63.A. men 64.A. area

B. women B. place

【答案】50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.A 64.C

6. 【2011·河北省南宫中学月考】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do fight against painting pollution

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 21_ and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 22 on streets.

These printed things 23 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _24_. You can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to 25 ; others are frightening stories of something _26_. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 27 reading, which 28 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in 29 . Homework is left 30 and daily games lost. These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 31 they are, we never know, are 32 their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolf‘s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 33 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 34 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 35 you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures, 36 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

It really does 37 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 38 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young 39 need more interesting books to help them 40 those ugly paper.

21. A. writers B. readers C. students D. parents 22. A. sold B. printed C. came D. found 23. A. work out B. look like C. act out D. depend on 24. A. them B. children C. young people D. it 25. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand 26. A. still worse B. even better C. very good D.more important 27. A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous 28. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 29. A. sight B. common C. return D. use 30. A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone 31. A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who 32. A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using 33. A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop 34. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily 35. A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom 36. A. sharing B. getting C. holding D. taking 37. A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm 38. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 39. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers 40. A. come into B. break down C. get rid of D. get of 21-25 DABAB 26-30 ADBCD 31-35 BAABC 36-40 ADDCC 7. 【2011·江苏金沙中学模拟】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it 36 lets you know, because you keep it 37 thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many 38 not-so-worthy things. So it silently begins to focus on your needs and never let 39 grow. When mind loses its 40 to grow, creativity gets a full stop.

Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied 41 plenty of reading. Now 42 reading and not watching TV? 43 reading has been the most educative tool 44 by us right from the childhood. Just like that, to 45 other aspects of our life, we have to take help of reading. You have countless books in this world which 46 answer all your questions. Once you read a book, not only do you 47 your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes (译

解) it and 48 it to you. The interesting part of the book is 49 in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new 50 . The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, 51 which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams! This is 52 but creativity. More the number of books you read, your mind will 53 like never before. Also this improves your speaking skills greatly and 54 your vocabulary largely. Within no 55 , you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.

36. A. always B. never C. not D. sometimes 37. A. easy B. noisy C. busy D. ready 38. A. a B. these C. those D. such 39. A. it B. itself C. you D. yourself 40. A. power B. force C. right D. freedom 41. A. with B. for C. through D. at 42. A. why B. what C. how D. when 43. A. That B. Because C. For D. As 44. A. produced B. bought C. used D. learned 45. A. think B. develop C. solve D. deal 46. A. need B. should C. would D. will 47. A. run B. fix C. place D. plant 48. A. gives B. reads C. offers D. explains 49. A. found B. stored C. shown D. covered 50. A. inventions B. discoveries C. ideas D. dreams 51. A. of B. in C. over D. at 52. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 53. A. give up B. set up C. sit up D. open up 54. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. adds in 55. A. limit B. help C. distance D. time

36—40 BCDBD 41—45 CABCB 46—50 DADBC 51—55 ABDAD

2010年联考题 Passage 1

(广东省潮州市实验中学2010届高三4月月考)

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as 21 announcers were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to 22 themselves to the new medium were technical. When 23 on radio, for example, they had become 24 to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others 25 that be announcer has to be very good at talking. In the case of television, however the announcer sees 26 with the viewer. His duty, 27 , is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not 28 any point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to help him 29 the images on the television screen. 30 his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for himself. 21. A.television B.advertisement C.radio D.newspaper 22. A.adopt B.adjust C.change D.shape


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