2012届[英语]最新7年高考5年模拟分类汇编:完形填空之说明类(8)

2019-08-20 21:10

from the 39 . ―The best therapy(药方)is to recognize your 40 ,‖ Vohs says.

―It‘s OK to say, ?I‘m not so good at that,‘ and then move on.‖ 21.A.interesting B.tiring C.hard D.easy 22.A.lose B.gain C.test D.touch 23.A.described B.explained C.suggested D.discovered 24.A.well with B.better in C.best at D.badly for 25.A.opinion B.plan C.thought D.advice 26.A.valuable B.useless C.meaningful D.helpful 27.A.form B.take C.give D.bring 28.A.most B.more C.less D.far 29.A.Forget B.Talk C.Bring D.Care 30.A.important B.possible C.difficult D.fortunate 31.A.even if B.but C.while D.although 32.A.Experiences B.Studies C.Results D.Actions 33.A.worrying B.teaching C.reviewing D.talking 34.A.conveniently B.strangely C.practically D.necessarily 35.A.intends B.insists C.prefers D.believes 36.A.There‘s B.It‘s C.What‘s D.He‘s 37.A.Try out B.Set out C.Start out D.Give out 38.A.Unless B.While C.If D.Now that 39.A.research B.result C.behaviour D.experience 40.A.faults B.advantages C.ways D.evidences 答案 21—25 DACBA 26—30 DDCAA 31—35 BBCDD 36—40 ABCDA

【09年12月更新】

Passage 16

(云南省玉溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试)

New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It __36___ two large islands: North Island and South Island. New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean ___37___ the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington___38___, the capital city, lies on the North Island. Other important ___39___ are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the South Island and Queenstown, further to the south.

___40___has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. It rains quite a lot. The warmest months are December to February. The coldest months are June to August.

The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand‘s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep ___41___. The sand beaches in New Zealand are also very ___42___. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. Some of the ___43___ are dead volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of ___44___, some of which throw hot water into the air. Some of this ___45___ near the earth‘s surface is used to make electricity. There are many plants and ___46___ that only live in New Zealand. The most famous animal is a little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand‘s national bird.

The ___47___were the earliest people to come to New Zealand. When they discovered it

about 1,000 years ago, they called it Aotearoa, which means ― Land of the long white cloud‖. The Maori came from the islands of Polynesia in the ___48___. It is some 3,500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand , which they crossed in narrow ___49___. They ___50___ dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the ___51___ where the weather was warmer. Around 1421, Chinese sailors possibly discovered the islands on one of their ___52___ around the word. The Dutchman Abel Tasman named the islands New Zealand in 1642. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. By 1840 about 2,000 ___53___, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers. That day is still celebrated as a national holiday. It is every year on the sixth of February. Today there are many people in New Zealand who call ___54___ ―the home country‖, although it is a place ___55___ most of them have never been.

36. A. consists of B.is made of C. is made from D. is separated by 37. A. on B. in C. to D. off 38. A. London B. Wellington C. Auckland D. Queenstown 39. A. states B. seas C. cities D. states 40. A. Christchurch B. South Island C. North Island D. New Zealand 41. A. harbour B. city C. river D. beach 42. A. polluted B. blue C. narrow D. clean 43. A. mountains B. rivers C. beaches D. places 44. A. miners B. hot springs C. animals D. landscapes 45. A. spring B. heat C. water D. land 46. A. beaches B. birds C. animals D. people 47. A. Chinese B. British C. Maori D. Europeans 48. A. Atlantic B. Indian C. Arctic D. Pacific 49. A. buses B. boats C. ships D. planes 50. A. raised B. bought C. brought D. took 51. A. North Island B. South Island C. Queenstown D. New Zealand 52. A. travels B. trips C. fights D. voyages 53. A. Europeans B. Asians C. Chinese D. Englishmen 54. A. New Zealand B. England C. China D. Island 55. A. which B. that C. where D. what 答案 36-40 ACBCD 41-45 ADABB 46-50 CCDBC 51-55 ADABC

Passage 17

(山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试)

Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.

Dogs have complex 36 such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new 37 on their relations with 38 .

Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked \ 39 of self\which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as 40 , embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more 41 than instant reactions such as anger or joy.

Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated 42 to other dogs. \ 43 to inequity (不公平),\ 44 something as well.\

But, her study 45 , it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is 46 . The dog study is the latest into several 47 , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have 48 that animals are far more self-aware than 49 were thought.

Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: \more 50 complex than we ever realized. They can 51 simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.\

In research among 52 , Morris found almost all of them reported 53 behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.

Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dog's 54 as much as possible from a new partner or child . This helps to 55 jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining (哀嚎).

36. A. emotions B. feelings C. experience D. realization 37. A. sweat B. tears C. light D. delight 38. A. cats B. humans C. scientists D. animals 39. A. feeling B. sense C. care D. relation 40. A. happiness B. anger C. jealousy D. sadness 41. A. important B. necessary C. complex D. hard 42. A. related B. compared C. comparing D. relating 43. A. effect B. reaction C. effort D. influence 44. A. need B. concern C. demand D. hope 45. A. points out B. points at C. points to D. points up 46. A. good B. fair C. delightful D. favorable 47. A. species B. kinds C. sorts D. varieties 48. A. covered B. played C. shown D. displayed 49. A. we B. they C. people D. you 50. A. physically B. morally C. emotionally D. mentally 51. A. enjoy B. ache C. laugh D. suffer 52. A. students B. dog owners C. professors D. doctors 53. A. angry B. joyful C. jealous D. guilty 54. A. activity B. routine C. experience D. away 55. A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. stop

答案 36 - 40 ACBBC 41- 45 CBBCA 46 -50 BACBC 51- 55 DBCDA

Passage 18

(上海格致中学2010届高三第一学期期中考试)

Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one‘s

intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.

The so-called ―non-intelligence factors‖ include one‘s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits.After a 30-year follow up study of 8,000 males, American psychologists50that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence51 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.

52people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don‘t pay much attention to 53 these factors.

Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition(营养不良) or laziness, but they never take54consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time, some teachers don‘t inquire into these, as reasons55students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises, or56 criticize or laugh at them.After all, these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and57themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(堕落)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were58of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.

It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 59 to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 60 development among a few students.

If we don‘t start now to61the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward62about how to cultivate students‘ non-intelligence factors.

First, parents and teachers should63understand teenage psychology.On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 64their interests and toughening their willpower.

50.A.came out B.found out C.made out D.worked out 51.A.in itself B.by itself C.itself D.on its own 52.A.Though B.Nevertheless C.However D.Moreover 53.A.believing B.studying C.cultivating D.developing 54.A.for B.in C.into D.over 55.A.why B.that C.when D.how 56.A.ever B.even C.still D.more 57.A.put B.get C.handle D.give 58.A.afraid B.ahead C.aware D.ashamed 59.A.difficulty B.question C.threat D.obstacle 60.A.intelligent B.characteristic C.psychological D.physical 61.A.practice B.thrust C.strengthen D urge 62.A.projects B.warnings C.suggestions D.decision 63.A.fully B.greatly C.very D.highly 64.A.insuring B.going C.encouraging D.exciting 答案 50-54 B C A C C 55-59 A B D A D 60-64 C C C A D

Passage 19

(湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考)

Starting next year, Ford Motor Co. will allow parents to limit the speed at which their teenage children drive their cars.

The company will make a 36 feature on many 2010 models that can 37 teen drivers to 80mph(130kph), using a computer chip in the 38. Parents in the United States, where most teens can get their 39 at 16, also have the option of programming the car key to limit the audio system‘s volume, and to sound continuous alerts if the driver doesn‘t wear a 40. ―Our message to 41 is, hey, we are providing you some conditions to give your new drivers that may allow you to feel a little more comfortable in giving them the car more often,‖ said Jim Buczkowski, Ford‘s director of electronic and electrical systems engineering.

More than 5,000 US teens die each year in car 42. The rate of crashes, fatal and nonfatal, per mile driven for 16-year-old drivers is almost 10 times the 43 for drivers ages 30 to 59, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The new feature, called ―MtKey‖, will be standard on an unspecified number of Ford models when the 2010 cars and trucks come out late next summer. Ford arrived at the 80 mph limit even though freeway speed limits are lower in most states because it wanted to leave a margin 44 an unusual situation arises, Buczkowski said. In some states, freeway speed limits are above 70 mph.

The company already uses computer chips in its keys to prevent thefts. The car won‘t start 45 it recognizes the chip in the key.

― It‘s 46 existing technology, and 47 the magic of software, we‘re able to build features on top of the features we already have,‖ Buczkowski said. 36. A. new B. old C. strange D. advanced 37. A. fasten B. encourage C. limit D. make 38. A. wheel B. key C. window D. seat 39. A. drivers license B. drivers picture C. ID cards D. certificates 40. A. school uniform B. T-shirt C. seat belt D. climbing boots 41. A. teachers B. neighbours C. parents D. friends 42. A. factories B. crashes C. shows D. drives 43. A. number B. average C. speed D. rate 44. A. in case B. if only C. even though D. in addition 45. A. because B. while C. if D. unless 46. A. making up of B. making use of C. making of D. making for

47. A. in B. with C. across D. through 答案 36---47. ACBAC CBDAD BD

Passage 20

(福建省师大二附中2010届高三上学期期中考试)

The British usually expect one or two snowfalls each year, but the amount of snow rarely affects everyday life. 36, this week Britain has had the worst snow it has 37 in around 18 years. Some places had more than 30cm in a day.

The bad weather 38 severe trouble. More than 3000 schools 39 to close as teachers and


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