land community have no economic value .
Weakness is that most members have no value .
Writing in the last year of his life , he expressed his opinion that in two or three respects in his mind has changed during the proceeding 20 or 30 years . He expressed his opinion that his mind has changed 定语的补充
1、定语的含义:句子中起到修饰限定名词作用的成分! 2、定语的成分分类 前置定语,后置定语 前置定语:adj. + n. ; n. + n.
后置定语:n. + 介词短语 ; n. + 分词(doing,done) n. + 不定式(to do); n. + 定语从句 !
注意:前置定语可以与后置定语同时出现;多重后置定语!
状语的补充
状语重点:主要是围绕动作展开的!
状语的用法:同定语从句,主要同后置定语从句(4种),除此之外,还有副词等5种!
同位语补充
同位语含义:主要是修饰限定名词!
(2)句式的补充:倒装/强调 倒装
倒装的含义:正常的语序颠倒过来了,主要是主谓倒装!起到强调作用! 强调
含义:表示强调!
强调句式:It is/was ···that / who/ whom /which····;It is / was not ··· that /who / whom /which··· 注意:不可以强调动词&形容词!
(3)考点补充:it/as.......
It 可以表示一个抽象的概念,最主要的是可以当形式主语。可以代替to do , 代替主语从句!还可以做形式宾语次重点。
抽象概念:它,时间,日期,天气,距离,长度,宽度,高度,重量等等。
特别注意两种用法(产生原因是真正的主语,宾语较长,不适合原来的位置!
1、it 做形式主语! 2、It 做形式宾语!
As 可以引导5种状语从句
1、作介词
2、做连词 定语从句 主语:as要做成份!
3、做连词 时间状语从句,原因状语从句,方式状语从句;比较状语从句 ,让步状语从句。注意:as 不做成份!
语法在考研真题的应用
1、读句子——长难句分析 (1) 基本结构长难句分析步骤 :
分析思路:长难句——简单句——核心简单句!
1、先数谓语动词,然后数标点符号,尤其注意逗号。 2、关键词(连接词)。
3、分析主谓。两种类型:主谓主谓(为从句);主主谓(为从句)谓!
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumer will voice their opinions in quicker , more visible and much more damaging ways .
先找连接词,找到从句的开始,然后由连接词向后数,直至数到第二个谓语动词之前就结束了!
简单句变成核心简单句主要是去除补充的成分!
(2)特殊结构的分析 1、分裂结构
典型例句:while traditional “paid” media - such as television commercials and print advertisements - still play a major role , companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media . 2、嵌套结构
典型例句:...what we are interest in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”
What 引导主语从句;Whether 引导表语从句;That 引导宾语从句;Which 引导定语从句。
3、平行结构(并列句的省略,中文中的排比)
典型例句:It tend to ignore , and thus eventually to eliminate , many elements in the land community that lack commercial value , but that are essential to its healthy functioning. 4、省略结构
Formerly
,too
,picture
had
given
him
considerable(delight ) , and music (had given him) very
great , delight .
2、写句子(作文)
一、写的对! 避免常犯的错误: 1、一主一谓
2、句子中间加入连接词,不要只加逗号! 3、从句中陈述语序 4、时态和语态的混乱 二、写得好! 1、长句优先于短句 2、被动优于主动 3、非谓语结合句子 4、无灵主语(it是加分顶) 5、特殊句式(必须有一句)
6、句型模板(知道句型模板的结构,句型模板的用途) 田静老师的微博联系方式:田静shadow!
翻译笔记
注意翻译的顺序,一般英语中会把修饰的部分放在后面,所以在翻译的时候,要注意从后向前翻译的规则,这样才符合国人说话的特点!