专四高
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 频词汇
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
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38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻 85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
词组汇总(一)___基础篇。 1.动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
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make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take……for 把……认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然 take one's time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流
tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往…… capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of 在……东面 equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的
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favourable to 支持,赞成 favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有 fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受……支配 impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关 rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对……不在感兴趣 votal to 对……关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏 3. 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对……的作用 addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to ……的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对……的欲望 application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由 arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意 attraction for 对……的吸引力
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balance between ……之间的平衡 barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 comment on /about 对……的评论 between A and B
encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to ……的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视
complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 响 consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换 about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定 decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异 difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争 论,辩论
distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重 5
gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对……的影响 inquiry about 对……的查询 inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备 preface to ……的前言 preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备