prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议 in favour of ……
protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望 4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言 as far as 远至,到……程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又 aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于
at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然
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at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面 before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了……外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ……怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在……前 in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置
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in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了
out of 从……中;由于;缺乏
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out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的
专四高频短语汇总（二）____例句篇。 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.
2. be absent from…缺席
a) He is seldom absent from school.
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be
engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。 c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
a) There is no access to the street through that door.
b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.
8. in accord with 与…一致
a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地 a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord 和谐；和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故,
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为了某人自己的利益
14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own 28. adapt oneself to
a) He adapted himself to the cold weather. account.
15. (=by oneself)依靠自
a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.
16. on account(credit) 赊账;
a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
17. on account of 因为(because of); a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 18. on no account不论什么原因也不; a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去 a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
a) They were accused of unlawful assembly. 23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 25. act on 履行;
a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 26. act as 担当;
a) Act as an agent to record the accounts. 27. act for 代理
a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.
b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.
31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe
b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应; a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”
34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过 a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
38. agreed to同意, 允诺
a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
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