红宝书%20必考词%20第二节%20练习题及答案详解(2)

2019-08-26 18:15

20.If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.

[A] joined [B] united [C] connected [D] combined

练习三:英语知识运用

1.When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become

commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the

experienced when they were trying to themselves to the new medium were t technical.

[A] turn [B] adapt [C] alter [D] modify

2.The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for

thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and . [A] raw [B] crude [C] dry [D] fresh

3.Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is

_______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel

comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing

“private” speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using the

terms report‐talk and rapport(协调关系)‐talk. [A] compromised [B] reckoned

[C] reinforced [D] reconciled

4.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial

standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the

workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.

[A] claims [B] reports

[C] declarations [D]proclamations

5.To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are

monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern

Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be squandered or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha a grave offense. [A] made [B]committed [C] done [D] taken

6.The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments,

such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep

Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non REM sleep.

[A]maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded

7.It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of

making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern

industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when

industrial goods are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning.

[A] desirable [B] desirous

[C] desired [D] desiring

8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenile crime rates. For

example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment

increasingly difficult to obtain. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect

9.Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which

do not contain additives and which have not been by chemical fertilizers

widely used in farming today. [A] effected [B] interfered [C] disturbed [D] affected

10.Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that

their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin been one or

more specific functions in the body. [A]undertakes [B] holds

[C] plays [D] performs

11.When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to

discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is to buy a bigger and better one. [A] bound [B] destined [C] doomed [D]determined

12.The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales

statistics and keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are

eating and their changes in attitudes and tastes. [A] gather [B]accumulate [C] compile [D] compare

13 . Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population

has become

increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a

________that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good

number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

14.Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt

for his meat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another

hunting for food, man was able to down and live in one place. [A] calm [B] get [C] come [D] settle

15.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old

countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce

wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Furthermore, wealth also produces wealth. [A] skillful [B] skilled [C] capable [D] shrewd

16.A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater

danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship

unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during

the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of

Burlington. Massachusetts, has now refined a system by a reserve US Navy

officer, Stephen Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship. [A] owned [B] searched [C] captured [D] devised

练习四:语法与词汇

1.There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently________what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A. giving B. gave C. to give D. given

2.Today, _________ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.

A. corporations hardly introduce ever B. corporations hardly ever introduce C .hardly corporations introduce ever D. hardly corporations ever introduce

3.If I correct someone, I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I

were the one_________. A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected

4.A Dream of the Red Chamber i sa d __ ______into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A .to have been translated B. to be translated C. to translate

D. to have translated

5._________, a man who express s

e himself effectively is sure to succeed more


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