高考英语专题训练 By LICHO 高考阅读理解失分原因大盘点(3) 四、阅读习惯不良。 无论是备考训练还是考试过程中，有些学生在做阅读理解试题时习惯于读出声来或心里逐词默读；有些学生读了一部分文字之后又自觉不自觉地“一步三回头”，重复阅读，过多注重语言细节、语法分析；还有一些学生在平时阅读时一遇到生词就立刻停下来查词典。这三种情形都导致阅读速度放慢，效率低下，造成阅读失分。 五、阅读方法不当。 不当的阅读方法有：机械式阅读，不少学生习惯于逐句分析文章，常常不能在规定的时间内做完全部阅读理解题，造成失分；分离式阅读，在阅读中一些学生只注重单个语句的语法分析和含义理解，忽视对语句之间关系和文章总体结构的分析，从而影响了准确率。 Ⅲ.七选五
1
What’s out there?How can you learn all of America’s colleges?How do you find the best match—the best college for you?Big or small，conservative or liberal，private or public?
There are many things to consider.Researches are essential for making a good college decision. 2 Don’t easily believe what others say，such as “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone. 3 Just because you have heard the name of a college it does not mean it will be a good place for you.Just because you have not heard the name of a college it doesn’t mean that you will not like it.
4 That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students，find the level of education you need and feel good on campus.Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go.
One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the college on your computer. 5 Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites.When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to be，check out its website and learn more.Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10.
A.There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. B.Here are the two top websites to get you started. C.Get your parents involved in the decision-making process. D.That means collecting information from many sources. E.Colleges are the Same F.You Need the Right College
G.There are many colleges where you will be happy.
Ⅳ.书面表达
某校英文报曾就“Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble”为题征文，请就以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
1.有人遇到困难时向同学、朋友求助。
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2.有人则向老师、家长求助。 3.以你自己为例??
注意：词数100左右；短文中不能出现本人相关信息。
Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble
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话题36 军事历史
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一个出租车司机就怎样令顾客满意，达到他们的期望，给我上了宝贵的一课。假如是一些给公司行政人员和员工做培训的讲师，可能要收取几千美元的课酬才会传授这等经验，而“我”呢，只花了12美元的出租车费就学到了。
1.B 根据主语motivational speakers可知是他们为这种培训可能会索价(charge)几千美元。 2.C 根据文中出现的A cab driver可知作者是坐出租车(taxi)去旅行。 3.D 根据语境可知作者是去拜访(call on)一位代理商。 4.A 时间是宝贵的，我的计划是包括(include)去机场来一个兜转。contain “含有，盛有”。 5.D 根据语境和接下来的The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me...可知，一个出租车停下来，故选择D项pulled up。pull in 驶进；pull out 驶出；pull over 把车停到一边，均不符合题意。
6.C 根据前半句可推知，made sure I was 6 seated before he closed the door指的是这位司机想的非常周到，在确保我舒服地(comfortably)坐在座位上后为我关上门。 7.A as “一边??一边”。他一边坐在司机的位置，一边为我做接下来的服务。 8.D 根据语境和接下来的He then showed me...可推知，他提出(mentioned)那个在我旁边叠好的杂志是为我准备使用的。mentioned 和showed 是意思相近的两个动作。 9.B 根据本句前面的several tapes可知，他问我喜欢哪种音乐(music)。 10.C 根据下文的音乐的名称“Candid Camera!”可知，我环顾四周在寻找，所以选择looked around 最
合适。look into“调查”；look through“浏览，仔细查看”；look out “小心，向外望”，均不符合题意。 11.B 根据上文的open the passenger door for me和showed me several tapes等等情况可知，这位
司机为我做了很多，所以我对于所获得的这些服务(service)不敢相信。 12.D 根据司机熟练的服务，作者认为很明显(Obviously)这位司机为自己的工作感到自豪。 13.A 根据下一段司机所讲述的事可推知，这里作者想让司机讲述他的故事(story)，这样最合理。 14.B 根据前后语境，此处要表达的是：但是我已经厌倦了这种我怎么努力也达不到(never)别人定下的
目标的生活。 15.B 根据语境可知，我想找到我生活的位置(position)。
16.C 根据上文的... 12 you take great pride in your work.和下文的 feeling like I have done a
full day’s work and done it well可推知，我对于现在的这份充分展示我的能力的工作感到自豪(proud)。
17.A 根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系：我知道我永远不会成为火箭科学家，但我喜欢开车这个服务型
职业。故选择A项最合理。
18.D 本文第一段就提到A cab driver，并且文章多次提到driver，由此可知答案选择D项。 19.A 我敢肯定的一件事，那就是要想使我的工作做好，只要满足乘客的要求就行。for sure 肯定。for fun
为了娱乐；for free 免费地；for good 永久地。 20.C 根据最后一句...I have to exceed the customer’s expectations!可知，答案应选择C项expectations。
meet the expectations of my passengers “满足我乘客的期望”。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇信息材料类的阅读文章，兼有应用文和说明文的特点。文章简单介绍了一个鞋类博物馆各展室展品的基本情况。
1.A 本题考查信息比对。文章第二部分由四则信息组成，分别介绍了三个展室的展品和鞋类图书馆。Room 1属于名人鞋类展室，a famous singer属于a celebrity，故选A项。第一个方框中的“belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors”也是解题信息。 2.A 本题考查信息比对。前三个方框内的信息分别介绍三个不同的展室，这三个展室分别是：名人鞋类展室、特殊用途鞋类展室、造型像鞋类展室。显然，这三个展室都围绕同一主题，故选A项。 3.D 本题考查细节理解。第一个方框中的“Started in the 1950s”说的是该展室创办的时间，而非其中展品的年代，A项错；根据第一个方框首句“The celebrity (名人)footwear section is probably the
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most popular in the entire museum.”可知，Room 1应该是整个博物馆游客最多的地方，B项错；第三展室展出的是造型像鞋的物品，其中的物品丰富，但并未说明此展室比其他两个展室的展品更丰富，C项无依据。根据第四个方框中的“Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.”可知，设计师们和研究者们来此是为了查阅信息资料，故D项正确。
4.C 本题考查写作目的。该文由引言和四则信息组成，引言部分是向游客作综合性介绍，接下来的四则信息分别介绍博物馆的三个展室和一个鞋类图书馆。根据文中的Welcome to...Most visitors...Most of our visitors...可知，作者是推荐该鞋类博物馆，希望更多的人去参观。故选C项。A项和B项只局限于参观The Footwear Library的游客；D项锁定的只是参观Room 1的游客，且展出名人鞋类的目的并非就是为了刺激游客追逐名人。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】选择适合你的大学就是你成功的基石，那么我们应该怎样选择呢？本文提出了一些建议。 1.F 通读全篇可知，这里是对你选择一所正确的学校提出的一些建议，干扰选项E项没有正确概括文章的意思，故答案选F。
2.D 上一句话的researches和本选项句子中的collecting information from many sources吻合，说明研究的重要性。
3.A 虽然本句是在段落中间，却是本文的主题句。本空上一句的Every college has something for someone.和本项形成对应关系，也是辩证关系。说明大学没有最好的，只有最适合你的大学。
4.G 本项的many colleges where you will be happy和下一句的you can fit in with和find the level of education you need是一致的，说明众多的大学中，总有适合你的一所。 5.B 上一句的on your computer说明本句应该说的是通过网络这种媒介你所能享受到的便利和有利条件，为你的选择增加更多的方式和范围。 Ⅳ.One possible version:
Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble
Just as the saying goes:life is not all roses，all of us will need someone else’s help to deal with problems that we encounter in our life.Here comes the question:whom will you turn to for help?Some say they will ask their classmates or friends for help，because they are peers，thus they can understand each other easily. However，others have different choices when in trouble.They are inclined to tell their teachers and parents the difficulties they are faced with.In their opinion，teachers and parents who are much older than them can give them a hand with their rich experience. As for me，close friends are always the people who come to my mind firstly when I’m intrigued by something that cannot be solved by myself.If we cannot figure out a solution by our joint effort，I will go to my teachers or parents for help.With their suggestions or instructions，I can finally find the best way to cope with my troubles.
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