[关联题]key ==BDAD The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the tween docks.Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes.taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ships framing.In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to farming. bulkheads. air and souding pines. ete The wire lashing and bottle screws were completely destroyed
船载满杂货包裹13英寸直径的钢管存放高6层在船尾甲板空间。两个长度2.25英寸的钢丝是在第三层的顶部横向管道，收回在第六层的顶部瓶子上完成的积载和收紧螺丝，船上的框架。天气很重的钢管漂流和广泛的损害导致框架，舱壁，空气和测深管等连接皮带和瓶螺丝完全被烧毁
(1)The diameter of the steel pipes is______ A not mentioned. B 13 C 6 D 2.25
(2)The steel pipes did not cause damage to _____
A framing B bulkheads C air and sounding pipes D the aft end of the tween decks (3)The steel pipes were lashed with _____wires A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
(4) The steel pipes were stowed in____ties A. 2 B. 3. C 5 D 6
[关联题]key ==BADA The true pole and the magnetic north poles are not located at the same spot. This variation causes a magnetic compass needle to point more or less away from true north. The amount the needle is offset is called variation because the amount varies at different points on Earths surface.Even in the same locality variation usually dose not remain constant.but increases and decreases at a certain known rate annually. The variation for any given locality.together with the amount of annual increase or decrease.is shown on the compass rose of the chart for that particular locality. Remember : If the annual variation is an increase, you add; if it is decrease, you subtract. Variation remains the same for any heading of the ship at a given locality. No matter which way the ship is heading, the magnetic compass, if affected only by variation, point steadily in the general direction of the magnetic north pole.
真正的北极和磁北极不位于同一地点，这种变化导致磁罗经针点或多或少的远离真北，针量抵消称为变异，但每年增加和减少的速度一定知道。变化对于任何给定的位置，加上每年增加或减少的数量，显示在特定的位置的罗盘玫瑰图。记住如果增加年度变化，您添加 如果它是一个减少，你减去。变化是相同的任何船舶航向在给定的位置。无论哪条路船王，指南针如果只
有变化的影响，指出在大致方向稳步磁北极。 （1）
How can get the information about the amount of the variation increasing
decreasing?
A from annual variation char
B from the compass rose of the chart C from the given locality D from magnetic compass card
(2) The true North Pole and the magnetic north pole are not located at the same spot resulting from_ A variation B deviation C compass error D gyrocompass error
(3)The variation is _in different points on the earth surface. A constant B increasing C decreasing D alternative
(4) The variation for ship heading to north is_ the variation for ships heading to south in the same position at sea. A same as B direction from C balance with D taken from
【关联题】key=AADB The true north pole and the magnetic north pole are not located at the same spot. This variation cause a magnetic compass needle to point more or less away from true north. The amount the needle is offset is called variation because the amount varies at different points on earth’s face. Even in the same locality variation usually does not remain constant, but increase and decrease at a certain known rate annually. The variation for any given locality,together with the amount of annual increase or decrease, is shown on the compass rose of the chart for that particular locality. No matter which way the ship is heading, the magnetic compass, if affected only by variation, point steadily in the general direction of the magnetic north pole.
真正的北极和磁北极不位于同一地点。这种变化导致磁罗经针点或多或少地远离真北。针亮抵消称为变异，因为数量不同于地球表面的不同位置上，那使在相同的位置变化通常不会保持不
变，但每年增加或减小的数量一定知道。变化对于任何给定的位置，加上每年增加或减少的数量，显示在特定位置的罗盘玫瑰图。记住，如果增加年变化，您添加，如果它是一个减少，你减去。变化是相同的任何船舶航向在给定的位置。无论哪条路船正，指南针，如果只有变化的影响，指出在大致方向稳步磁北极。 spot resulting from_
A Variation B deviation C compass error D gyrocompass error (2)The variation for ship’s heading to north is_the variation for ship’s heading to south in the same position at sea.
A same as B different from C balance with D taken from
(3)The variation is_in different points on the Earth’s surface.
A constant B increasing B decreasing D alternative
(4)How can get the information about the amount of variation increasing or decreasing?
A from annual variation chart B from the compass rose of the chart C from the given locality D from magnetic compass card
【关联题】Key =ABDA The ture north pole and are not located at the same spot，This variation causes a magnetic compass needle to point more or less away from ture north.The amount the needle is offset is called variation,because the amount varies at different points on earth surface. Even in the same locality variation usually does not remain constant, but increases and decreases at a certain known rate annually. The variation for any locality, together with the amount of annual increase and decrase, is shown on the compass rose of the chart for that particular locality. Remember ;If the annual variation is an increase, you add; if it is decrease,you subtact.Variation remains the same for any heading of the ship at a given locality. No matter which way the ship is heading , the magnatic compass, if affected only by variation, point steadily in the general direction of the magnetic north pole .(1)The variation for ship’s heading to north is _the variation for ship’s heading to south in the same position at sea. 真正的北极和磁北极不为于同一地点。这种变化导致磁罗经针点或多或少的远离真北。针量抵消称为变异，因为数量不同于地球表面的不同位置点上。即使在相同的位置变化通常不会保持不变，但每年增加和减少的速度一定知道。变化对于任何给定的位置，加上每年增加或减少的数量，显示在特定位置的罗盘玫瑰图。记住，如果增加年变化，您添加，如果它是一个减少，
(1)The ture North Pole and the magnetic north pole are not at the same
你减去。变化是相同的任何船舶航向在给定的位置。无论哪条路船正，指南针，如果只有变化的影响，指出在大致方向稳步磁北极。船舶前往北部的变化对船舶航向的变化在相同的位置在南海。
（1）How can get the information about the amount of variation increasing or decreasing?
A．from annual variation chart B.from the compass rose of the chart C.from the given locality D.from magnetic compass card
(3)The variation is____in different points on the Earth’s surface
A.constant B.increasing C.decreasing D.alternative
(4)The trueNorth Pole and the magnetic north pole are not located at the same spot resulting from _____?
A．Variation B.deviation
C.compass error D.gyrocompass error
【关联题】Key==CDAA Under certain conditions the OOW may be the only person actively
engaged in the navigation of the ship. The steering may be in automatic and the lookout engaged
in duties around the bridge area. There is no apparent call for teamwork, the OOW will be personally responsible for all aspects of safe navigation. Nevertheless,he will be required to work
within a framework of standing and specific orders so that the Master will be confident that the
watch is being kept to his ,and the company’s standards.The single watchkeeper status may change
at short notice. If the OOW becomes engaged in duties which require him to forgo his obligations at lookout then he will have to call his unlicensed watchstander to take
that role. Here we have the first basics of teamwork.
在一定条件下OOW可能是唯一的人积极参与船舶导航。指导可以在自动和桥周围的了望从事职责区域。没有明显的要求团队合作；OOW将亲自负责安全航行的所有方面。然而，他必须工作在一个站和具体订单，以便主框架将人们一直相信观察他和公司的标准。一个值班人员状态可能会在短时间内改变。如果OOW变得从事职责要求他放弃义务注意然后他必须打电话给未经授权的值班人员采取这一角色。这里我们有第一次合作基础。 (1) What does “the first basics of teamwork”refer to？ A. The OOW works as the only person on the bridge B. The OOW has to follow the standing order C. The OOW calls watchstander as an lookout
D. The OOW takes personally responsible for all aspects of safe navigation
(2) Which of the following may not be true when the OOW is the only person actively
engaged in
The navigation of the ship?
A. The ship have an automatic steering
B. There is a lookout engaged in duties only around the bridge area C. There is no apparent call for teamwork D. The OOW can forgo his obligations as lookout
(3) What does “at short notice” mean? A. With little warning B. Pay no attention C.In small announcement D.As brief comment
(4) How does the OOW work as the only person actively engaged in the navigation of
the ship？
A. He can forgo his obligation as lookout B. He can do as he prefer to
C. He should follow standing and specific orders D. He should keep a sharp eye on the radar
2014年3月 航海英语