[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B. A和B有些惊人的相似之处。
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 从什么上面已经讨论过，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论.....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 总之/总之，这是更有价值....... 3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 我们必须呼吁立即方法，因为目前的现象...如果允许进行，必将导致沉重代价.......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们忽略/是盲目的问题，但每一个机会..将处于危险境地。 3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... 现在是我们要求立即结束对不良tendcy ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 重要的是特尔巴格尔有效措施，应采取正确的趋势。
3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... 虽然不能一下子解决，但仍然有一些方法。最流行的是....另一种方法是...还有另外一个是.....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 意识/问题的认识是对局面的第一步。
3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 许多方案都被提供在这里，他们都作出了一些道理，但没有一个足够。这个问题应该承认，在一广阔的道路。
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial. 没有快速的方法的..问题，但..可能会有所帮助/有益的。
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 今天的巨大挑战是......有许多困难，但........
3--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g:来源：考试大
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... 以下这些建议，并不能保证成功，
但回报可能是值得的努力。这不仅将造福，也有利于.....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 在任何情况下，无论是正面还是负面，有一点可以肯定，它无疑会..
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调??的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ??（不可否认的??）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道??） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的??）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （??的优点是??）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （??的原因是??）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此??以致于??）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然??）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈??愈??）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着??，??能够??）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （??使??能够??）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能??）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是??的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （??的人??）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不??） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不??）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
一． 上升增长
1．?add up to? 增加了
eg. The total amount of ? added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2． to jump to / to soar to?? 一跃达到/ 猛增到?
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3．?an increase of about?percent as compared with?? 与?相比大约增加了?
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4．?to experience an increase/incline ?有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二． 下降，减少
1．?to sink/drop/reduce to? 减少到?
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．?to experience a decrease/decline ?有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三． 起伏
1．?to go up and down ?起伏不定