和节日有关的英语阅读理解(含答案)(2)

2019-08-29 21:53

A.享用 B.欣赏 C.饲养 D.清洁

( ) 2.Why do Americans enjoy eating turkey on Thanksgiving day? A.Turkeys were fresh. B.Turkeys were big. C.Turkeys were cheap. D.All of the above.

( ) 3.How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds? A.About three months. B.About eight months. C.About one year. D.About eleven months.

( ) 4.What were more useful alive than dead?

A.Turkeys. B.Chicken. C.Cows. D.Geese. ( ) 5.The underlined word \. A.opinion B.reason C.thought D.thing 答案:

1.A 根据第一段的内容可以推测是“吃,享用”的意思,所以选 A。

2.D 根据第二段内容可知,火鸡味道鲜美,价格低廉,个大,所以人们喜欢吃,即选 D。

3.B 根据第三段的内容可知,火鸡在春天出生,感恩节在 11 月份,所以应该是 8 个月左右的时间长成十磅。

4.C 根据短文内容可知,活着的奶牛比死的更有用,所以选 C。

5.D 由文中 Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers,可知成本对于销售商来说是重要的事情(因素),所以选 D。 六

The New Year is one of the happiest holidays in Russia.Christmas was a very important Russian holiday before.However,in the past one hundred years,the New Year has taken its place.

The New Year is also celebrated with a Christmas tree that has begun to be called a New Year tree.Russian people regard the coming year as the beginning of new life,a chance to make dreams come true.There is a tradition to make a wish while drinking champagne(香槟酒).Actually,champagne is the traditional drink of the first half hour of the New Year.And then beer or vodka(伏特加酒) takes its place.People make a lot of preparations before New Year's Day.They clean their houses and cook a lot of food.

Russian New Year is different from American Christmas.It is usually celebrated with friends while in America Christmas is usually celebrated with family.The New Year party is usually a very happy party with a lot of toasts(干杯,敬酒),changing clothes,exchanging presents and congratulating each other.

Russians can have a lot of fun on New Year's Day.December 31st is working day,but

January 1st and 2nd are holidays,so it is a tradition for people to stay awake all night on New Year's Eve.And even children try not to go to sleep for as long as they can.People go out into the streets at night,light New Year trees and put them all around the town. 阅读短文,根据文章内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1.New year's Day is not as important as Christmas in Russia.

( ) 2.Russians usually drink beer or vodka first,and then drink champagne. ( ) 3.Russians usually exchange presents during the New Year party. ( ) 4.New Year holidays usually last from December 30th to January 2nd. ( ) 5.Russian New Year is not the same as American Christmas. 答案:

1.F 根据文章第一段的内容可知,以前圣诞节很重要,可是现在新年更重要,所以错误。

2.F 根据第二段内容可知,他们先是喝 champagne,后来又习惯于喝 beer or vodka,确定本句是错误的。

3.T 根据第三段的内容可知,在新年人们通常交换礼物,所以本句正确。

4.F 根据最后一段内容可知,12 月还在工作,1 月 1 — 2 号是新年,所以该题是错误的。

5.T 根据第一段的内容可以确定本句是正确的。 七

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,\goals like climbing the mountain.\,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds' singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit

climbing.In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me,\beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life.\

At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence(信心).I found myself standing at the top of the sky,which was as clear as crystal(水晶).

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable

( ) 2.The word \. A.carry on B.put off C.give up

D.pick up

( ) 3 Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph? A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B.The sky is always as clear as crystal. C.You can find life is full of nice things. D.Never give up half-way.

( ) 4.We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _______. A.the writer was very successful in his life B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain

C.though the writer was young,he could understand his father D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain ( ) 5.The best title for the passage is \. A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain B.Enjoy the Beautiful Views

C.Conversations between Father and Son D.Father and I 答案:

1.B 由第一段中 mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,可知作者和父亲都很喜欢登山。 2.C 根据上文可知,小作者登山一段时间后,腿脚酸痛;和后文的那句话“此时此刻他憎恨登山”可以推断出,作者想放弃登山活动,所以选 C。

3.D 根据短文中父亲的话可知,只有到达山顶,才能看到最美的人间景色,由此可以确定选 D。

4.A 根据最后一段的内容可以推断出作者成功地登上了山顶,暗喻他在人生路上也是成功的,所以选 A。

5.A 根据短文内容可以确定文章的中心是作者从登山中得到人生的启示,即题目为 A。 八

Do you know China's history? Do you know Taiwan?

Taiwan is a beautiful island.It's in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian Province.There are many islands in China,but Taiwan is the largest of all.It has an area of about 36000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 32000000.Taiwan is rich in natural resources(资源) and it also has abundant(丰富的) tourism resources,such as Mount Ali.It is famous for its bananas,rice,tea and so on all over the world.① It is so beautiful and the weather is so pleasant that it attracts a lot of travelers from home and abroad.Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island come from Fujian and Guangdong Province.The people on both sides of strait(海峡) have a strong wish to unite with

our motherland.

We believe that our wish will come true in the near future. 阅读短文,完成下列任务。 任务一:翻译

1.将文中 ① 画线的句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________ 任务二:根据短文内容填空,每空一词。

2.Taiwan is famous for its ________,_______,_______,_______,_______ and so on. 任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。

3.Where is Taiwan?

_________________________________________ 任务四:根据短文内容,判断正误。 4.Taiwan is the largest island in China.( )

5.Taiwan attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.( ) 答案:

1.优美的风景,宜人的气候吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据短文内容可以确定这句话是说台湾用什么吸引游客的,即翻译成“优美的风景,宜人的气候吸引着来自世界各地的游客。”

2.scenery,tourism,fruits,tea,rice and so on.根据短文内容可以找到它是以风景、旅游、水果、茶、大米等而著名的,可确定其答案。

3.It lies in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian Province 根据短文可知,台湾位于中国的东南部,福建省的东面是,所以答案很明了。

4.T 根据短文中 There are many islands in China,but Taiwan is the largest of all.可以确定命题是正确的。

5.T 根据短文内容可知,台湾是旅游胜地,所以可以推断出它每年吸引大量的游客,所以该句说法是正确的。 九

Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper,saying,\,you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip,right?\,her brother,nodded.He wasn't able to go last year because he hadn't earned enough money during the summer.This year he came up with a plan. He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admired.They were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for her.Why not make more necklaces and sell them?

\,said Mary,\计算) how much you have now.\

\,\.

\.\,\.The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace.\

\,the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds lose.I'll have to buy the beads(小珠子) and string,\.

Mary wrote on the piece of paper: CAPITAL $27.25

EXPENSES Feathers no cost String for 10 necklaces $ 2.50 Beads for necklaces + $ 15.00 Total $ 17.50

\.

\,\,\same kind of necklace for $7.50.if I charge $6.00,people will think that's a bargain.\ \,If you sell each necklace for $6.00,you'll make a good profit(利润) on each then,\said Mary.

\,\,I'll have enough from the profit for the camping trip and $10.00 left over.\ 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

( ) 1.According to the passage,Mary is ________.

( ) 2.The underlined word \. ( ) 3.The best title for this story is ________.

( ) 4.Tom would have to spend ________ on the camping trip.

( ) 5.How did Tom know how much he would have left over paying for the camping trip? A.He took the cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklaces. B.he added the cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklaces. C.he asked Mary for this story.

D.he took the cost of each necklace from the amount of money he had to begin with. 答案:

1.helpful 根据短文中的内容可知,Mary 是一个很有爱心的人,所以填 helpful。 2.something sold cheap 根据短文中“There's a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace for $7.50 if I charge $6.00,”的内容,可以推断是“便宜”的意思。

3.How to Earn Money for a Trip 根据短文内容可以推测出重点是讲怎样为旅游而筹备资金,所以确定是 How to Earn Money for a Trip。

4.$75 根据短文内容可知,Tom 买十条项链的资金是 $17.5,那么 20 条就是 $35,每条卖 $6.00,销售完可以得到 $85.00 的利润,确定旅游要花 $75.00。

5.A 根据短文内容可知,Tom 旅游的费用是来自卖完 20 条项链的利润,所以选 A。


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