谓语动词时态语态
37. (2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding
beside the bus and waving his arms.
38. (2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.
39. (2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake
listening music.
40. (2013·全国大纲，27)We________(leave)very early so we packed the night
before.
41. (2013·全国大纲，短文改错)At home my father often thinks I’m silly.He said if I
decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.
42. (2013·全国Ⅰ，24)If we________(not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll
live to regret it.
43. (2013·全国Ⅰ，27)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but
I________(change)my mind.
44. (2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I was only four when she passes away.
45. (2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without
handles.
46. (2012·全国Ⅰ，23)“Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say,
“because every step ________ (show)．”
47. (2012·全国Ⅱ，18)The manager________(tell)the workers how to improve the
program since 9 a.m..
48. (2012·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
谓语动词的时态&语态 答案
【基础练】
1. travels 2.was 3. will be finished 4.would arrive 5.are playing 6. was working 7.have been built 8. had gone; had learnt
【提升练】
2018~2012年高考题（改编）
1. is
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谓语动词时态语态
2. find 改为 found 3. has grown 4. started 5. are 改为 were 6. meant
7. begin 改为 begun 8. include 改为 includes 9. are removed 10. is
11. goes 改为 went 12. were used 13. managed
14. came 改为 comes 15. has been told/ was told 16. comes
17. had 改成 have
18. （1）took 改成taken （2）become 改成 became
19. was allowed [根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被
允许接近这些可爱的动物。]
20. using→ used [be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]
21. is [考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名
词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。] 22. be made [考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
23. were [考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]
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谓语动词时态语态
24. arrived [句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。]
25. is [句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。]
26. think→thought [句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。]
27. 去掉been [句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。]
28. found→find [句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。]
29. goes [根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。]
30. begun→began [动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。]
31. telling→told [此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。] 32. is found [本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用is found。]
33. has seen [本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。]
34. mean→means [根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]
35. was [本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。]
36. had→have [根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。] 37. caught [此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。]
38. look→looks [时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。]
39. sat→sit [因为该动作与前文lie并列在情态动词之后，故用动词原形。] 40. were leaving [根据语意：我们很早就要出发，所以我们头天晚上就打包了。可知表示过去将来时，leave是位移性动词，用过去进行时表将来。]
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谓语动词时态语态
41. said→says [根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。]
42. don’t act [此处考查动词时态，此句中是假设条件句中，用现在时表将来。句意：如果我们现在不行动来保护环境，我们会后悔的。]
43. have changed [此句考查时态，根据上下文此句表示现在已经发生改变了，故用现在完成时。]
44. passes→passed [根据上下文时态一致原则，此处应为一般过去时。] 45. drank→drunk [此处表被动，应用过去分词。]
46. shows [根据上下文可知此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。] 47. has been telling [此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作，故选用现在完成进行时。]
48. seemed→seems [因为承接上文应用一般现在时。]
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