新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)[全]原文、解析、答案(3)

2019-08-29 22:55

Q: Why doesn't the woman buy food in the cafeteria? C She thinks the cafeteria is too expensive 8. M: If I don't find my wallet钱夹, 皮夹pretty漂亮的, 可爱的, 精致的 soon, I'm going to have to report it stolen.

W: Hold on. Before you call campus (大学)校园security保卫部门;保安部门office, have you checked your car or your jacket pocket, everywhere? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? A Keep looking for his wallet

9. W: I've been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signa信号, 暗号l.

W: Well, if you don't get him soon we'll just have to go to the movies without him.

Q: Why are the women trying to call David? C To invite him to go to a film

10. M: Are you ready to go jogging慢走; 慢跑? W: Almost. I have to warm up (使)作准备活动first. Q: What does the woman mean? A She wants to exercise before she runs

11. M: You did an excellent job on that presentation报告.

W: Thanks. I put a lot of time into it. Q: What does the woman mean? D She worked hard on her presentation 12. M: Got the time? W: It's a little after ten.

Q: What does the woman mean? A It’s just past ten o’clock

13. W: Excuse me, could you bring me a glass of water, please?

M: Sorry, but I am not a waiter. Q: What does the man mean? B He won’t do as the women asks

14. W: My cousin堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] Bob is getting married in California and I can't decide whether to go. M: It's a long trip but I think you will have a good time.

Q: What does the man imply?

B The woman should go to California to attend the wedding

15. W: Thanks a lot, this scarf [skɑ:f]围巾; 披肩; 领巾will be perfect with my blue jacket. M: Made a good choice, did I? Q: What does the man mean? C He thinks he selected a nice scarf PART B Passage I:

More than one million students from all over the world have once studied in the United States since 1945. In a recent single year, there were more than 150 thousand foreign students who came to the United States' institutions of higher learning. They were welcomed and most were successful in their academic studies. Foreign students who study in the United States benefit a lot from the educational system of the United States. Three developments in the United States higher education that the students are benefiting from today started more than a century ago following the Civil War. The first of these was the rapid growth of the technological and professional education to meet the urgent demands of a complex industrial and urban society. New schools of technology, engineering, architecture, law and medicine flourished. The second was the provision for graduate study, such as what had long existed in France and Germany. Harvard and John Hopkins Universities quickly took the lead in this field, but the state universities did not lag far behind. The third was the increased provision for the education of women. This included the establishment of new women's colleges, such as Vassar, Wellesley and Smith, and the adoption of co-education in all the new state universities outside the South as well as in many private institutions: These developments, the growth of the technological and professional education, the provision for graduate study, and the increased educational opportunities for women began over a century ago, well over thirteen decades since the end of the Civil War. Exercises with Key

1. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

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B Post-Civil War developments in higher education in the USA

2. How many major educational changes does the speaker discuss? B Three

3. How many foreign students have studied in the United States since 19457 C Over one million

4. Which university took the lead in providing graduate study for the students?

D Harvard and John Hopkins University

5. What can you infer about the education for women in the United States before the Civil War? D It was not highly developed.

in France and Germany than in the United States. Passage III:

Canada's per capita spending on education is among the world's highest. All provinces have compulsory education laws requiring that students attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen. Elementary education includes kindergarten through the eighth grade. Canada's bilingual and bicultural heritage has had and continues to have a profound effect on the educational system. Since I985, the province of Ontario has maintained publicly funded Roman Catholic and French-language schools from kinder-garden through the twelfth grade in addition to the English-language schools. Saskatchewan and Alberta also support separate Roman Catholic schools. Quebec province maintains a dual school system -- Protestant and Catholic, each with its own school board. Higher education in Canada is offered in a variety of forms. Entrance requirements vary from one province to another. The traditional universities offer three-year general degree programs and four-year honors degree programs emphasizing a specialization. Seven of the universities are French-speaking while the others are English. All the traditional universities are concerned about the relationship between their curricula and the economy and society. Graduates in recent years have faced considerable difficulty in finding employment.

The Canadian provinces maintain junior colleges, community colleges, and technical institutes. They provide a variety of courses, often short term, that cater to individual interests. These include subjects of current events and calligraphy. Adult education has become increasingly popular in Canada in recent years. Almost all institutions offer some adult education courses. 1. According to the passage, what do the compulsory

education laws require in Canada?

B Students have to attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen.

2. Which province in Canada maintains a dual school system? C Quebec

3. What institutions offer four-year honors degree? A Traditional universities

4. What are all the traditional universities concerned about?

B The relationship between their curricula , the economy and society

5. What can you infer from the passage? D Education in Canada is unique because of its bilingual and bicultural heritage

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Lesson 5 Life on Campus PART A

1.M: I think I'll add that information to my paper. W: You really should cheek it out in your reference book.

Q: What does the woman imply? C .the information may be inaccurate 2. W: Do you know when Thomas was born? M: Don't ask me. I'm not good with dates. Q: What does the man mean?

A. he has trouble remembering when things happen

3. M: The forecast预测 is for a severe winter. Are you prepared?

W: Hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.

Q: What does the woman imply? D. she needs a warm jacket

4. M: How long has it been since you saw Becky? W: I bumped into her at the market just last week. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she saw Becky recently

5. M: Pam says she likes art museums. W: But she doesn't often visit them, does she? Q: What does the woman imply about Pam? B. she isn't really interested in art museums 6. M: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes.

Q: Why was the woman late for the meeting? C. her roommate forgot to give her the message 7. M: You know, every time I talk to Mary I get the feeling she's been critical of me.

W: Don't you think you are overreacting a bit? Q: What does the woman mean? C .the man is too sensitive

8. W: Would you like to come to Janet's surprise party tomorrow night?

M: I'm going to a concert tomorrow, I wish I could be in two places at once.

Q: What does the man mean?

D. he regrets that he can't go to the party 9. W: There is a great antique show at the grand auditorium. Let's go see it this evening.

M: I have worked really hard all day long. Won't it be there for a while?

Q: What doesn’t the man want to go to the TV show? B he feel a little tired

10. M; Bill has only been on the job a week and already he's acting like he is the boss.

W: He's not going to last long with that attitude. Q: What do you learn about Bill?

D. Bill’s behavior could cause him to lose his job 11. M: Did you pick up your letter at the post office? W: No. I got my roommate to do it. Q: What happened to the letter? A. the woman's roommate went to get it 12. W: Debra says she is going to stay up all night studying for her exam tomorrow morning.

M: Wouldn't she be better off getting a good night sleep, so she'll feel fresh in the morning?

Q: Looking be Debra’s exam according to the man? C. being well rested will help Debra in the exam 13. M: Your little nephew is growing by leaps and bounds.

W: Yes. He must be at least three feet tall already. Q: What do the speakers say about the woman's nephew? A. he's grow very quickly

14. W: That's a nice computer you have.

M: Now all I have to do is figure out how to use it. Q: What does the man imply?

D. he doesn't know how to operate the computer 15. W: You know the noise in my dorm has really gotten out of control. My roommate and I can rarely get to sleep before midnight.

M: Why don't you take the problem up with the dorm supervisor?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? A. discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory PART B

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Passage 1: Homing Options in the United States Finding the right place to live in can help ensure a most rewarding experience in the United States for international students. Depending on your situation, whether you are here alone or with a family, the duration(持续的时间) of your stay, the amount of privacy you would like, anything from living on campus in a residence hall to private accommodation in a motel could suit your needs. As an ESL student, your housing may or may not be included in the study program. The basic choice to make is whether to live on or off campus(校园). There are advantages and disadvantages to both.

The advantages of living on campus are as follows: you will have a furnished room, easy access to campus facilities such as libraries, computer labs, sports facilities and cafeterias, access to social activities and peers, and maximum interaction with other students. Eating on campus is usually cheaper, and you don't have to worry about transportation to and from classes. There are also some disadvantages. You may be sharing a bedroom with other students, so you will not have much privacy. You must be flexible in living with others.

The advantages for living off campus are as follows: you will have privacy, more real-world experiences, your own bathroom and kitchen facilities, and furnished rooms. It is possible to have visitors at any time and suitable for students with their families.

However, there are some disadvantages. The rooms are not always furnished. Unless you are living with a host family, there is a lack of spontaneous social activities with people. And transportation is inconvenient. You may waste some time in transit to and from classes. Exercises with Key

1. Whom does the speaker address? C. international students 国际学生

2. What does the speaker mainly talk about? d. the advantages and disadvantages of living on and off campus

3. Which place would an international student most likely choose if be wants to have easy access to campus facilities?

A .a residence hall 学生宿舍

4. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of living on campus? B. having much privacy

5. What is the disadvantage of living off campus? D. wasting time in transportation

Passage II Living on Campus

All students are require to live in the Residence Hall which provide students with good opportunities to make friends, meet each other and enjoy wonderful campus life. The student residence hall is situated on the campus within a short walking distance from the library, study rooms, computer science center and recreational facilities. Students will also have convenient access to the sea and other places of interests in the area. They will have a quite different life while walking along the soft beach, visiting places off-campus and looking for fun.

At present, about 60 rooms are available and each accommodates three students. All rooms are fully furnished with bookshelves, cupboards, desks, one telephone, one TV and modem outlets. A shared washroom and bathroom are provided on each floor, and both have considerable facilities. There is a laundry(洗衣房)with several washing machines on the first floor. Bedding is provided and each week a clean linen change will be arranged.

A group of well-trained staff are responsible to see that all public areas are clean at all times. Security guards arc always on watch on the first floor to answer questions and complaints and guarantee the safety of every resident.

The Dining Hall is on the second floor of the building. Both students and the college faculty are encouraged to have meals in the College Dining Hall. Breakfast, lunch and supper are all offered and a great variety of nutritious' and healthy Chinese foods are also available.

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A small cafe is open everyday from 6:00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on the third floor. Here you can find a very romantic and elegant place for sampling western food, drinking coffee or other beverages and talking to friends. Both food and service are standard.

1. Which of the following statements about the Residence Hall is NOT true?

B. the residence hall is very far from the sea 2. What is NOT included in the rooms of the Residence Hall? D .a computer

3. On which floor is the laundry? A. on the first floor

4. According to the passage, who is responsible for the cleaning work?

D. a group of well-trained staff 训练有素的员工 5. Which of the following statements about Dining Hall is NOT true?

B. students are required to have meals in the Dining Hall 食堂

Lesson 6 Animal

1. W: Why don't we go to see a movie tonight? A good comedy might cheer you up.

M: I would. But the reason that I've been so down is all this work I have to do.

Q: What can be inferred about the man? A. he doesn't have time to go to a movie

2. W: Did you read the editorial 社论in the paper about the mayor's 市长speech?

M: I sure did. But I think they twisted 扭曲the meaning of what he said.

Q: What does the man say of the editorial?

C. it didn't accurately 准确represent the mayor's speech

3. M: I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.

W: By then I'll be done too. Q: What does the woman mean?

4. W: I wonder where the books I ordered are. I expected to receive the package several days ago.

M: Maybe you'd better check it with the company. They could be temporarily out of stock.

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 5. M: This report is due tomorrow. Would you be able to work on it with me tonight?

W: Unfortunately I have another commitment. Q: What does the woman imply?

6. M: What a wonderful performance! The marching band has never sounded better.

W: Thanks. I guess all those hours of practice are finally paying off.

Q:What does the woman think of the band?

7. M: Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring? W: Yes. The faculty won't find anyone to fill her shoes. Q: What does the woman imply about Professor Jones? 8. W: Would you please tell me where I can find a CD by the Beatles?

M: Sure. It will be over there with all the CD's and rock section. They are arranged alphabetically by group. Q:In what kind of store does the conversation take place? 9. W: On my way up to your office, I found this briefcase(公文包) in the elevator. What do you think I should do?

M: Take it to the receptionist. The lost-and-found box is there.

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