动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It________you are right. (seem )
3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5. It is very cold. I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper. I______ some for you. (bring ) 7. I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take )
8. He said that he______back in five minutes. (come) 9. I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. (leave ) 10. I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11. He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12. He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13. I______with you if I have time. ( go )
14. We will go to the cinema if it______fine. (be )
15. I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. When______you______the car ? In 1998. ( buy ) 17. We______good friends since we met at school. （be） 18. What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19. The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空
1. Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be 2. It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be 3. Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.
A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come 4. By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 5. Listen! Someone______in the next room .
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6. You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 7. He told me that he______to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8. We can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he______home.
A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come 9. The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 10. Could you tell me where the railway station______?
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11. We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been 12. It seemed that the old man______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13. He was sure that he______ his wallet in the office.
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 动词时态专项训练（答案）
一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring
7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C
动词时态（被动语态）
只有及物动词才可能有被动语态。被动语态的基本形式为“be done”，各种时态都有被动，理论上有16种，高中阶段只掌握10种。
以动词do为例： 时态 谓语动词形式 谓语动词被动式 一般现在时 does/ do am/is/are done 一般过去时 did was/were done 一般将来时 will do will be done 过去将来时 would do would be done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时 will be doing / 过去将来进行时 would be doing / 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 will have done will have been done 过去将来完成时 would have done would have been done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing / 过去完成进行时 had been doing / 将来完成进行时 will have been doing / 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing / 通过对比可以发现： 1. 各种时态的谓语动词被动语态中均有be done结构。
2. 各种时态的谓语动词被动语态中的done是不变的，始终变化的是be的形式。
3. 各种时态的谓语动词结构正是通过be的形式变化体现出时态的“时间”和“状态”
两个要素，而done则表“语态”。
请写出examine（Vt. 检查）的主动语态和被动语态结构。 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 谓语动词形式 被动语态 / / 时态 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时
谓语动词形式 被动语态 / / / / 请写出repair（Vt. 修理）的主动语态和被动语态结构。 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 谓语动词形式 被动语态