正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的仍然是强调句型的用法，只是本句考查的是句子的状语，意思是“这些仪器应该特别小心地拿放”。判断方法和第6题相同，因此不难看出几个选项中只有C中有that，因此其余的几个选项可以排除掉，故正确答案应为C。
Unit10
1 If you refuse to go to the party,____________.
A. so would she B. so does she C. so will she D. neither will she
正确答案：C
解析：在把so放在句首表示重复前面所说的话时，句子要用倒装式。再根据题意“你如果拒绝参加晚会，她也会拒绝”，虽说“拒绝”表示的是否定的意思，但refuse用的是肯定形式，则后面对前面所说的话进行重复应该用表示肯定意思的so，因此可以排除D。再有，前面句子是一个条件句，句中动词用一般现在时，而在这种情况下，主句则应该用一般将来时，因此可排除A和B，并得知正确答案为C。
2 ____________that we went outing.
A. The weather so fine B. So fine the weather is C. So the weather was fine D. So fine was the weather
正确答案：D
解析：在“so ? that”（如此??以至于）句型中，若so提至句首，则构成部分倒装。而且，句中给出的部分是过去时，并根据题意“天气这么好，他们就去郊游了”，可以排除A、B和C，故正确答案应该是D。
3 There____________more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth. A. is B. are existing C. exists D. exist
正确答案：D
解析：当there be句型中的be用exist代替时，句中动词的形式根据exist后的名词的形式而定。因为后面的名词是复数形式，而且表示的是现在的一般情况，结合句子的意思“地球上有三十多万种植物”可判断正确答案应该是D（因为exist一般不用进行式，故可以排除B）。
4 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life____________so excited. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 正确答案：D
解析：否定词never放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除B和C。再根据题意“我终于得到了梦寐以求的工作。在我的一生中我从来没有那么激动过。”，应该是在在我得到工作前，我一生中从来没有这么激动过，故应该用过去完成时，即正确答案应该是D。
5 — You should have given them some suggestions. — ____________ , but who would listen to me? A. So should I B. So I should C. So did I D. So I did 正确答案：D
解析：当so放在句首表示重复前面所说的情况时，如果前后的主语一致，则不需要用倒装形式，因此可以排除选项A和C。根据句子的意思“——你应该给他们提点建议。——我已经提了，可是谁会听我的呢？”可知，我已经提了建议，故应该排除B（我是应该）而选D为正确答案。
6 No sooner____________to bed than he heard a knock at the door. A. had he gone B. he had gone C. did he go D. he went 正确答案：A
解析：No sooner（后与than连用，表示“刚??就??”）放在句首时，后面的句子应该用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除B和D。而且，句中一般用过去完成时的形式，因此可排除C，即应该选A。句子的意思是：他刚上床睡觉就听见有人敲门。
7 Seeing the police coming, away____________ .
A. the thieves ran B. had the thieves run C. ran the thieves D. did the thieves run 正确答案：C
解析：away等副词放在句首时，若谓语动词是不及物动词，一般采用全部倒装的形式，即整个谓语动词放到主语的前面，而不借助任何助动词的形式，因此可排除其他选项，并确定C为正确答案。句子的意思是：看到警察来了，小偷就跑走了。
8 On the ground ____________ a dead snake. A. did lie B. did lay C. laid D. lay 正确答案：D
解析：当句首的状语是表示地点的介词词组时，后面的句子通常用全部倒装的形式。在本句中，on the ground为介词短语，结合句子的意思“一条死蛇躺在地上”，因此应该用动词lie（躺）的过去式形式（lay），故正确答案应该是D。
9 I didn't see the minister,____________ did I see the secretary. A. so B. nor C. either D. none 正确答案：B
解析：nor放在句首表示重复前面所说的否定的情况，即表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。根据句子的意思“我没有见到首相，也没有见到他的秘书”，因此应该选B为正确答案。
10 Only when the plan failed____________ his mistakes.
A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realized D. he realizes
正确答案：A
解析：only所修饰的时间状语从句放在句首时，后面主句的动词要用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除C和D。再根据句子的意思“只有在计划失败以后，他才意识到了错误”，时间状语从句中用的是过去时，主句也应该用过去时，故可排除B，而选A为正确答案。
二、翻译：
汉译英
3 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。 No matter what you say, I shall stick to my plan.
4 在线教育最近很流行，因为它的信息量大，又十分有趣。
Recently online education has become very popular, for it is very informative and interesting. 3 从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。
She has been writing the letter since four o'clock in the afternoon. 4 这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。
The project's success depends on the support of everyone concerned.
1 结果基本上是令人满意的，他们按照我们的工作量（amount）付了钱。
The result is basically satisfactory. They paid us according to the amount of work we did. 2 适当的（proper）休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿(longevity)。 Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity.
1 你花费许多时间在各字典中寻找要用的字吗？
Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries for words to use? 3 警察直到一年后才查明事实的真相。
The police didn't find out the truth until a year later.
1 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
The manager looked into the quality of the goods in person. 5 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大的差异。 Eating habits may vary greatly in different areas. 1. 每一个公民均可要求法律的保护。
Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. 2. 他很小的时候开始就对音乐感兴趣了。
He began to pay interest to music since he was very young. 3. 他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。
He is engaging in dealing with a very difficult problem.
4. 因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。
Because she’s fond of books and eager for knowledge, she often goes to the library. 5. 他从不关心周围发生的一切。
He does not care about what has happened around him. 1. 作为父亲，他有责任给他的孩子提供良好的教育。
As a father he has the duty to provide his children with good education. 2. 大厅内不准吸烟。
Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
3. 小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
The small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 4. 你能想象得出他们告诉我那个消息时我是多么惊奇吗？ Can you imagine my surprise when they told me the news? 5. 他的父母试图阻止他成为一名演员。
His parents tried to discourage him from becoming a actor 1. 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。
He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. 2. 数以千计的计算机已经把整个校园连成了一个信息网络。
Thousands of computers have linked the campus into a network of information. 3. 她还没有决定走不走。
She hasn’t decided yet whether to go or not.
4. 在不到一个小时的时间里我就顺利地通过了考试。
Within less than an hour I’ve passed the examination successfully. 5. 对这件事我不想发表任何评论。
I don’t want to make any comment on this issue. 1. 现在我可以步行去上班，二不必开车了。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
2. 我去年介绍约翰与玛丽相识，现在他们结婚了。
I introduced John to Mary last year and now they’re married. 3. 她因受伤而未被列入队员名单。
She’s been dropped from the team because of injury. 4. 友谊是无法用金钱来衡量的。
Friendship can not be measured in term of money. 5. 酒后驾驶通常会导致严重的事故。
Drunk driving will usually lead to serious car accidents.
1. 由于各种原因，他们只得把婚期推迟到圣诞节。
For various reasons they had to put off their wedding until Christmas. 2. 晚会以孩子们的舞蹈开始。
The party started with children’s dancing. 3. 他们的公司为自己定下一些长期目标。
Their company (has) set itself some long-term goals. 4. 修完课程的年轻人将比没修完的享有优先权。
A young person who has finished the course will be given priority over one who has not. 5. 我放弃劝他继续求学的努力。
I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.
英译汉
1 We can just click our way into education, communication, and information without leaving the house.
我们足不出户，点击（鼠标）即可受教育、互通音信和获取信息。
2 Some classes may require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live
lectures by a professor.
一些班级，可要求学生在同一时间登录，使他们能够参加教授的现场讲座。
5 It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.
它有助于学生用计算机通过因特网上课学习一些课程，并获得学位。
1 If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.
如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。
3 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language,but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.
因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言的，而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。
5 It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
对他们来说，学会用所学的语言来思考比学会每个单词的意思更重要。 1 The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual. 休闲的具体用途因人而异。
4 The use of leisure time often shows much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality.
休闲时间的利用往往体现一个人的品位、价值观、兴趣和个性。
5 Obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes. 显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切使他们能够满足他们的愿望。 2 The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.
网络上有很多打折机票和便宜的机票。
4 Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.
因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。
1 Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return.
不要因为你不能回请他们到你家作客，就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。
5 Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer, either in writing or by telephone.
应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐，有时是要回复的，不管是以书面形式还是打电话。
Unit 6
(Para.1)The English are lovers of competitive sports. They not only like playing or watching games, but also like talking about them, or even thinking about them.
(Para.2)The game particularly associated with England is cricket. Many other games too are English in origin, but have been popularly adopted in other countries. Cricket is only popular in the countries which were once the British colonies such as Australia and India.
(Para. 3) Most schools in England have their own playing fields. Boys usually play soccer in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity, while girls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter. It is very funny that very few persons pay interest to basketball. (Para. 4a) The more social adult games of golf and tennis are played by a great number of people.
(Para. 4b) Golf courses are also meeting places of the business community. For example, it is very desirable for bank managers to play golf. Moreover, there are plenty of tennis clubs. Every town provides numerous tennis courts in public parks, and anyone can play tennis cheaply.
英国人是竞技运动的爱好者。他们不仅喜欢打球和看比赛，而且喜欢谈论和思考它们。