学位考试英语复习材料完整版(7)

2019-08-30 12:03

a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands. Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, \morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?\to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion, he said, \you out so early in the morning?\\sir,\said Pat, \just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.\smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.

1. This is a story about____________.

A. a rich man who owned a big wood B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself

C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast D. an Irish hunter with a large family

正确答案:C

答案讲解:此题问的是文章的大意。A讲的是“拥有一大片树林的富人”,B讲的是“一个独自生活的可怜的爱尔兰人”,C讲的是“一个想办法吃到早餐的聪明人”,D讲的是“一个拥有大家庭的爱尔兰猎人”。根据文章内容,可知C为正确答案。

2.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?____________

A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour. B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.

C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all. D. Pat had not told him he would come.

正确答案:B

答案讲解:此题问的是为什么Lord Northwood脸上有愤怒的表情。根据文章中“and Pat had no right to go there”和“There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.”可知,Lord Northwood 知道Pat 是来打猎的,而Pat没有权利进入这片森林,所以答案为B。

3. Why was Lord Northwood surprised?____________

A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat. B. He wondered why Pat didn’t run away.

C. Pat wasn't afraid of him. D. Pat had a gun in his hands. 正确答案:A

答案讲解:此题问的是为什么Lord Northwood感到十分惊奇。根据文章中“Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, 'Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?' Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast.”这句话可知,Lord Northwood没有料到Pat会问他这么一个问题,所以答案为A。

4.Pat's____________made the whole crowd burst into laughter.

A. funny looks B. interesting remarks C. quick and witty response D. promise to leave right away 正确答案:C 答案讲解:此题问的是Pat用什么使得这群人笑了起来。根据文章中“'Well, sir,' said Pat, 'I just

came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.' The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit ?”这句话可知,大家是被Pat机智的回答逗笑了,所以答案为C。 5.It was because of his____________ that Pat was left to try his luck.

A. boldness B. calmness C. quickness of mind D. obedience (服从, 顺从)

正确答案:C

答案讲解:此题问的是为什么Pat可以呆在树林里试试自己的运气。根据文章中“The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.”这句话可知,是由于Pat机智的回答,他才得到打猎的机会,所以答案为C。

Unit 5

I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.

Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres,neon lights,and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.

When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.

1.On the way to his hotel, the writer____________.

A. was silent all the time B. kept talking to his friend C. showed his friend something he brought with him

D. looked out of the window with great interest 正确答案:D

解析:本题问的是在去酒店的路上,作者都做了什么或者有什么感受。根据文章第一自然段中 “On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty.”这句话可知,答案应选D。 2.He did not have what he really wanted, because ____________.

A. he only made some gestures B. he did not order at all C. the waiter was unwilling to serve

D. he could not make himself understood 正确答案:D

解析:本题问的是为什么作者没有得到自己真正想吃的东西。根据文章第二自然段中的

“Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me.” 可知,答案应选D。

3.The waiter____________.

A. served the same thing the man at the next table was having B. finally understood what he said

C. took the order through his gestures D. knew what he would order 正确答案:A

解析:本题问的是餐厅的服务生是怎么做的。根据文章第二自然段中 “Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.”这句话可知,答案应选A。 4.After dinner, he ____________.

A. walked back to the hotel right away B. went to the movies

C. had a walking tour around the city D. did some shopping on Broadway

正确答案:C

解析:本题问的是作者在吃饭之后干了什么。根据文章第二自然段中的 “After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city.” 可知,答案应选C。

5.That night he could not sleep, because ____________.

A. he did not know what to do the next day B. he was not tired at all

C. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens D. he was thinking about this great city 正确答案:C 解析:本题问的是为什么作者当天晚上没有睡着。根据文章第三自然段中 “When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. ” 这句话可知,应选C。

Unit 6

Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well in the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.

Now Ana can't believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.

1.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?____________

A. Ana passed the interview exam successfully and received the scholarship. B. Ana had little experience taking the interview exam.

C. Ana prepared for the interview exam. D. Ana took exams. 正确答案:A

解析:本题问的是第一段的主旨大意。根据文章第一自然段中的 “?Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. ? Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.” 可知,答案应选A。

2.Ana told the interviewers about____________.

A. her flying colors B. her family C. her difficulty in understanding new words D. her teaching plan 正确答案:B 解析:本题问的是Ana对面试的人说了些什么。根据文章第一自然段中的 “She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them.” 可知,答案应选B。

3.Ana has been studying English for____________.

A. all her life B. two months C. seven years D. four years

正确答案:C

解析:本题问的是Ana学了多长时间的英语。根据文章第二自然段中的 “Although she has had seven years of English language classes, ?” 可知,答案应选C。 4.Ana experiences difficulty with ____________.

A. texts B. technical definitions C. the professor’s lectures D. all of the above 正确答案:D

解析:本题问的是Ana在什么方面遇到了困难。根据文章第二自然段中的 “?Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember.” 可知,答案应选D。 5.Ana realizes that ____________.

A. her grades are poor B. she is not good at English at all

C. she is sitting in a business management class D. she must work twice as hard to get good grades

正确答案:D

解析:本题问的是Ana意识到了什么。根据文章第二自然段中的 “Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.” 可知,答案应选D。

Unit 7

When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or unsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

For instance, when in a new situation, an person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all at least, but work out he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he fails, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you'll see great difference that we call \children and “not bright\children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life

— he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

1.According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to____________.

A. get some high scores on some test B. do well in school C. deal with life D. know everything in the world 正确答案:C 答案讲解:本题问的是在这篇文章中,智力指的是什么能力。根据文章第一自然段中的 “By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or unsetting situation.” 可知,答案应选C。

2. In a new situation, an intelligent person____________.

A. knows more about what might happen to him B. is sure of the result he will get

C. cares more about himself D. concentrates on what to do about the situation

正确答案:D

答案讲解:本题问的是在一种新情形下,一个聪明的人会怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的 “? when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.” 可知,答案应选D。 3.If an intelligent person failed, he would____________.

A. feel ashamed B. learn from his experiences C. try to find all he could D. make sure what result he would get

正确答案:B

答案讲解:本题问的是一个聪明的人如果失败了会怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的“And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails, he just tries to learn from his mistakes.” 可知,答案应选B。

4.Bright children and not bright children____________.

A. are two different types of children B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness

C. have difference only in their way of thinking D. have different knowledge about the world 正确答案:A

答案讲解:本题问的是聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子有什么不同。根据文章第三自然段中的 “If you look at children, you'll see great difference that we call \children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.” 可知,答案应选A。

5.The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about____________. A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how education should do about it

C. how to solve intelligent problems D. how an unintelligent person should be taught 正确答案:A

答案讲解:本题问的是本文作者接下来可能会讨论什么问题。根据这篇文章的大致内容(智力是什么,聪明的人会怎么应对新形势,以及聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子的不同之处),可推测下面可能会讲到怎样判断智力水平的高低,所以答案应选A。

Unit 8


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