译林牛津八年级下8BUnit6 Period 4 Reading 教案

8B Unit 6 Period 4 Reading语言点教案 设计：徐炜霞 Content: Language points of Reading Aims and demands: 1.To master the phrases: one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events; raise money for… ; other parts of Asia and Africa ; people over eighteen ; group sb. into a team of four ; join this charity walk ; finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours ; walk for two days and nights without sleep ; an excellent chance ; team spirit ; plan what you are going to carry ; support teams ; bring you food and drinks ; keep you comfortable ; raise at least HK＄6,500 ; be used to do sth. ; development projects ; start training ; try your best to help people in need ; an experience you will never forget 2.To master the sentences: 1) People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk. 2)①It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks②It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. ③It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event. ④It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. 3) You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk. 4) Why not try your best to help people in need ? 3. To describe your ideas with what you’ve learned correctly Procedures: Step One 默写下列短语 one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events; raise money for… ; other parts of Asia and Africa ; people over eighteen ; group sb. into a team of four ; join this charity walk ; finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours ; walk for two days and nights without sleep ; an excellent chance ; team spirit ; plan what you are going to carry ; support teams ; bring you food and drinks ; keep you comfortable ; raise at least HK＄6,500 ; be used to do sth. ; development projects ; start training ; try your best to help people in need ; an experience you will never forget Step Two Explain the usage of some words 1. group 1）词组：group sb. into a team of … 词性： v. 意思： 分组；翻译：你可以把学生组成5人一组做游戏。 You can group the students into a team of five and play a game. Modification 2) 词组：a group of …/ two groups of …词性： n. 意思：群；组 翻译：一群来自美国的游客正在参观长城。 A group of American visitors are visiting the Great Wall. 2.within词性：prep. 意思：在。。。之内 1）写出within 的词形变换形式。 ① with ② without 2) 翻译：他必须在两天之内把书还给图书管。 He must return the book to the library within two days. 【相关链接】 1）Mr. Li went out of the room without saying (say) a word. 翻译:李先生没有说一句话就走出了房间。 2) ( A ) your help, I got the information about Hawaii easily. A. With B. Without C. With D. Have 翻译:在你的帮助下，我很容易就找到了有关夏威夷的信息。 3.through词性： prep. 意思： 穿过 写出through 后面常跟的名词，如：through the tunnel/ forest/window/the gate/park 【相关链接】 1) across词性： prep. 意思：穿过 写出across后面常跟的名词，如：across the street/ road/the river 2) cross词性： v. 意思：穿过 go/walk across the street= cross the street 总结：through和across都是prep.（词性），cross是v.（词性）。都表示 穿过（意思）。而through表示从物体的内部穿过；across 表示从物体的表面穿过。 【中考链接】 （ B ） the window ,the moonlight is shining on my bed. A. Across B. Through C. Cross D. On 4.record 1)词性： v. 意思：作记录 音标： 翻译：记录完成时间 record the finishing time 2)词性： n. 意思： 记录 音标： 翻译：打破世界记录break the world record recorder 1)词性： n. 意思：录音机 音标： 翻译：听录音机 listen to the recorder ；听收音机listen to the radio be recorded翻译： 被记录 You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded. 翻译：你们需要一起步行完成这次远足。因为只记录每队的结束时间。 同义句：You need to walk together to finish the hike because they will only record the team’s finishing time .(记录全队的完成时间). 5.carry/bring/take carry词性：v. 意思：携带 过去式 carried 过去分词 carried bring词性v.： 意思：带来 过去式brought 过去分词 brought take词性：v. 意思：带走 过去式took 过去分词 taken 说一说三者的区别：carry可以取代bring 和take，它没有方向性，表示携带。而bring表示带来，bring sth to sb.；take 表示带走,take sth with sb.。 【中考链接】 1. （ D ）Lily, please don’t forget the dictionary to me tomorrow. A. taking B. carrying C. to take D. to bring 2.选词并用适当的形式填空。 I can’t find my overcoat. Maybe someone has taken (take/bring)it away by mistake. 6.experience 1）词性：C意思：经历 (a/an) an experience 2）词性：UC 意思：经验 例句：1）The earthquake in Sichuan was a terrible experience for all the Chinese. 翻译：四川的地震对所有中国人来说都是一次恐怖的经历。 2) Mr. Li has a lot of experience in teaching. We should learn more from him. 翻译：李先生在教学方面有许多经验。我们应该多像他学习。 【中考链接】 （ B ）Past , if not forgotten, the guide(指导)for the future. A. experiences; are B. experience; is C. experience; are D. experiences; is Step Three Explain the usage of some phrases 1.be known as… ＝be famous as… 作为…而为人所知∕出名 拓展: be famous for sth./doing sth. 因…而闻名/著名 选择题：( D )Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China. A. from B. at C. in D. for 2.be organized by … 由 … 组织 organize 词性：v.意思：组织 它的名词是：organization organizer 意思：组织者 你还能想出和organize有相同变化规则的单词吗？ collect→collection→collector ; invent→invention→inventor 翻译：这次慈善义演是由阳光初中的学生门组织的。 This charity show was organized by the students in Sunshine Secondary School. 3.raise money for sb. 为 … 筹款. raise money for doing sth./to do sth. donate money to sb. 给 …捐款 【中考链接】 ( C ) It’s a good idea us to raise money the children in the poor areas. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; for D. of; for 4．be held =take place 举行 hold (原形) -- held （过去式）--held (过去分词) 你能说出这两个词组之间的区别吗？小组讨论。 be held 的主语是人；take place 的 主语是活动或事件；没有被动语态 Trailwalker is held in November every year. =Trailwalker takes place in November every year. take place 还有什么意思呢？ 发生 翻译：在过去的三十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China during the past thirty years. 5. finish doing sth. 意思： 完成做某事 还有哪些常见的后跟doing sth.的动词词组并说出他们相应的中文意思呢？小组讨论。 like/enjoy/be fond of doing sth. ; look forward to doing sth. be afraid of doning sth. ; thanks for doing sth. ; mind doing sth. can’t stop doing sth. ;can’t help doing sht. ; keep on doning sth. ;hear/see sb. doing sth. 【中考链接】 I can’t finish drawing (draw) this picture without your help. 6.a 100-kilometre trail 意思： 一条一百公里的路线 100-kilometre 作 定 语。 你还学过哪些这种类似结构的短语呢？ an eight-year-old boy ; a three-day holiday ; a one-metre-long desk a two-metre-wide river 【中考链接】 1. She is eight years old.(同义句) She is an eight-year-old girl. 2.( B ) We will have a holiday in May Day. A. three day B. three-day C. three day’s D. three-days 7.be used to do sth. 意思：被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 意思：习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 意思：过去常常做某事 used to be… 意思：过去是 【中考链接】 ( B ) I’m used to some milk for breakfast. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D drunk ( C ) The money is used the poor children in our class. A. help B. helpful C. to help D. helping Step Four Explain some sentences 1. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk. 翻译： 十八岁以上的人可以把他们自己组成四人一小组去参加慈善表演。 这里的over意思：超过，相当于词组 more than 这里的join意思：参加 相当于词组 take part in 你能说出join 和join in 的区别吗？ join 后跟人或组织；join in 后跟活动 翻译:1、入党 join the Party 2、加入我们 join us 3、参加这次运动会 ① join in the sports meeting ② take part in the sports meeting 2.1） It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. 翻译：让支持队伍带给你们食物和饮料是有用的。 2）It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. 翻译：对人们来说，学习团队精神是一次极好的机会。 3）It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event. 翻译：对你们来说，在活动前和活动期间互相支持和帮助是必要的。 4）It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. 翻译：在步行前几个月你们就开始训练是必要的。 你能总结出这四句一个共同的规则吗？ ① It is + adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth. 解释：（对某人来说），做某事是。。。 [简单句] ② It is + adj.that + 从句。 解释：某人做某事是。。。[复合句] 【中考链接】 （ C ）It’s difficult him the work within two hours. A. of ; to finish B. for ; finishing