SIP协议详解(6)

(6) 事件6：SoftX3000给SIP PhoneA回100 Trying表示已经接收到请求消

息，正在对其进行处理。

SIP/2.0 100 Trying

From: ;tag=1c12674 To: CSeq: 2 INVITE

Call-ID: call-973598097-16@191.169.150.101 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.150.101 Content-Length: 0

(7) 事件7：SoftX3000向SIP PhoneB发INVITE消息，请求SIP PhoneB

加入会话。并且通过该INVITE请求消息携带SIP PhoneA的会话描述给SIP PhoneB。

INVITE sip:1001@191.169.150.100 SIP/2.0

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: CSeq: 1 INVITE

Call-ID: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bK8fd4310b0 Contact: Supported: 100rel,100rel Max-Forwards: 70 Allow:

INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,BYE,REGISTER,PRACK,INFO,UPDATE,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE,REFER Content-Length: 183

Content-Type: application/sdp v=0

o=HuaweiSoftX3000 1073741833 1073741833 IN IP4 191.169.200.61 s=Sip Call

c=IN IP4 191.169.150.101 t=0 0

m=audio 8766 RTP/AVP 0 8 a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000

(8) 事件8：SIP PhoneB给SoftX3000回100 Trying表示已经接收到请求消

息，正在对其进行处理。

SIP/2.0 100 Trying

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: ;tag=4239

Call-Id: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000 Cseq: 1 INVITE

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bK8fd4310b0 Contact: sip:1001@191.169.150.100 User-Agent: Pingtel/1.0.0 (VxWorks) CONTENT-LENGTH: 0

(9) 事件9：SIP PhoneB振铃，并回180 Ringing响应通知SoftX3000。

SIP/2.0 180 Ringing

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: ;tag=4239

Call-Id: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000 Cseq: 1 INVITE

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bK8fd4310b0 Contact: sip:1001@191.169.150.100 User-Agent: Pingtel/1.0.0 (VxWorks) CONTENT-LENGTH: 0

(10) 事件10：SoftX3000回180 Ringing响应给SIP PhoneA，SIP PhoneA

听回铃音。

SIP/2.0 180 Ringing

From: ;tag=1c12674 To: ;tag=e110e016 CSeq: 2 INVITE

Call-ID: call-973598097-16@191.169.150.101 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.150.101

Contact: Content-Length: 0

(11) 事件11：SIP PhoneB给SoftX3000回200 OK响应表示其发过来的

INVITE请求已经被成功接受、处理。并且通过该消息将自身的IP地址：191.169.150.101，端口号：8766，静荷类型，静荷类型对应的编码等信息传送给SoftX3000。

SIP/2.0 200 OK

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: ;tag=4239

Call-Id: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000 Cseq: 1 INVITE

Content-Type: application/sdp Content-Length: 164

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bK8fd4310b0 Session-Expires: 36000

Contact: sip:1001@191.169.150.100

Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, REFER, OPTIONS, NOTIFY User-Agent: Pingtel/1.0.0 (VxWorks) v=0

o=Pingtel 5 5 IN IP4 191.169.150.100 s=phone-call

c=IN IP4 191.169.150.100 t=0 0

m=audio 8766 RTP/AVP 0 8 a=rtpmap:0 pcmu/8000/1 a=rtpmap:8 pcma/8000/1

(12) 事件12：SoftX3000给SIP PhoneA回200 OK响应表示其发过来的

INVITE请求已经被成功接受、处理，并且将SIP PhoneB的会话描述传送给SIP PhoneA。

SIP/2.0 200 OK

From: ;tag=1c12674 To: ;tag=e110e016 CSeq: 2 INVITE

Call-ID: call-973598097-16@191.169.150.101 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.150.101

Contact: Content-Length: 183

Content-Type: application/sdp v=0

o=HuaweiSoftX3000 1073741834 1073741834 IN IP4 191.169.200.61 s=Sip Call

c=IN IP4 191.169.150.100 t=0 0

m=audio 8766 RTP/AVP 0 8 a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000

(13) 事件13：SIP PhoneA发ACK消息给SoftX3000，证实已经收到

SoftX3000对于INVITE请求的最终响应。

ACK sip:1001@191.169.200.61:5061;transport=UDP SIP/2.0 Contact: sip:1000@191.169.150.101

From: ;tag=1c12674 To: ;tag=e110e016 Call-Id: call-973598097-16@191.169.150.101 Cseq: 2 ACK

Accept-Language: en

User-Agent: Pingtel/1.2.7 (VxWorks) Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.150.101 Content-Length: 0

(14) 事件14：SoftX3000发ACK消息给SIP PhoneB，证实已经收到SIP

PhoneB对于INVITE请求的最终响应。

此时，主被叫双方都知道了对方的会话描述，启动通话。

ACK sip:1001@191.169.150.100 SIP/2.0

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: ;tag=4239 CSeq: 1 ACK

Call-ID: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bK44cfc1f25 Max-Forwards: 70 Content-Length: 0

(15) 事件15：SIP PhoneA挂机，发BYE消息给SoftX3000，请求结束本次

会话。

BYE sip:1001@191.169.200.61:5061;transport=UDP SIP/2.0 From: sip:1000@191.169.200.61;tag=1c12674 To: sip:1001@191.169.200.61;tag=e110e016 Call-Id: call-973598097-16@191.169.150.101 Cseq: 4 BYE

Accept-Language: en

Supported: sip-cc, sip-cc-01, timer User-Agent: Pingtel/1.2.7 (VxWorks) Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.150.101 Content-Length: 0

(16) 事件16：SoftX3000给SIP PhoneA回487响应，表明请求终止。

SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated

From: ;tag=1c12674 To: ;tag=e110e016 CSeq: 4 BYE

Call-ID: call-973598097-16@191.169.150.101 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.150.101 Content-Length: 0

(17) 事件17：SoftX3000收到SIP PhoneA发过来的BYE消息，知道A已挂

机，给SIP PhoneB发BYE请求，请求结束本次会话。

BYE sip:1001@191.169.150.100 SIP/2.0

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: ;tag=4239 CSeq: 2 BYE

Call-ID: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bKf5dbf00dd Max-Forwards: 70 Content-Length: 0

(18) 事件18：SIP PhoneB挂机，给SoftX3000反馈200 OK响应，表明已

经成功结束会话。

SIP/2.0 200 OK

From: ;tag=1fd84419 To: ;tag=4239

Call-Id: 1746ac508a14feaaccb35e4a35ea1768@sx3000 Cseq: 2 BYE

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bKf5dbf00dd Contact: sip:1001@191.169.150.100

Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, REFER, OPTIONS, NOTIFY User-Agent: Pingtel/1.0.0 (VxWorks) CONTENT-LENGTH: 0

3.3.3 成功的SIP中继呼叫流程

不同SoftX3000之间采用SIP协议进行互通，SIP中继的成功呼叫流程应用实例如图3-7所示。

在下面的实例中，我们基于以下约定：

? ? ? ?

SoftX3000A的IP地址为191.169.1.112； SoftX3000B的IP地址为191.169.1.110；

SoftX3000A控制的SIP PhoneA的电话号码为66600003； SoftX3000B控制的SIP PhoneB的电话号码为5550045；

?

SIP PhoneA为主叫、SIP PhoneB为被叫，被叫先挂机。

图3-7 SIP中继呼叫流程示例

(1) 事件1：SoftX3000A控制的SIP PhoneA摘机，拨打 SoftX3000B控制

的SIP PhoneB。SoftX3000A向SoftX3000B发INVITE消息，邀请SoftX3000B加入会话。SoftX3000A还通过INVITE消息的会话描述，将自身的IP地址：191.169.200.61，SIP PhoneA的IP地址：

191.169.200.101、端口号：30014、支持的静荷类型、静荷类型对应的编码等信息传送给SoftX3000B。

INVITE sip:5550045@191.169.100.50 SIP/2.0

From: ;tag=64e3f587 To: CSeq: 1 INVITE

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bKff661c627 Contact: Supported: 100rel,100rel Max-Forwards: 70 Allow:

INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,BYE,REGISTER,PRACK,INFO,UPDATE,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE,REFER Content-Length: 184

Content-Type: application/sdp v=0

o=HuaweiSoftX3000 1073741831 1073741831 IN IP4 191.169.200.61 s=Sip Call

c=IN IP4 191.169.200.101 t=0 0

m=audio 30014 RTP/AVP 8 0 a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000

(2) 事件2：SoftX3000B给SoftX3000A回100 Trying表示已经接收到请求

消息，正在对其进行处理。

SIP/2.0 100 Trying

From: ;tag=64e3f587 To: CSeq: 1 INVITE

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bKff661c627 Content-Length: 0

(3) 事件3：SoftX3000B给SoftX3000A回180 Ringing响应通知SoftX3000A

SIP PhoneB已振铃。

SIP/2.0 180 Ringing

From: ;tag=64e3f587

To: ;tag=2dc18caf CSeq: 1 INVITE

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bKff661c627 Contact: Content-Length: 0

(4) 事件4：SoftX3000B给SoftX3000A回200 OK响应表示其发过来的

INVITE请求已经被成功接受、处理。并且通过该消息将自身的IP地址：191.169.100.50，SIP PhoneB的IP地址：191.169.100.71、端口号：40000、支持的静荷类型、静荷类型对应的编码等信息传送给SoftX3000A。

SIP/2.0 200 OK

From: ;tag=64e3f587 To: ;tag=2dc18caf CSeq: 1 INVITE

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bKff661c627 Contact: Content-Length: 159

Content-Type: application/sdp v=0

o=HuaweiSoftX3000 1073741826 1073741826 IN IP4 191.169.100.50 s=Sip Call

c=IN IP4 191.169.100.71 t=0 0

m=audio 40000 RTP/AVP 0 a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000

(5) 事件5：SoftX3000A发ACK消息给SoftX3000B，证实已经收到

SoftX3000B对于INVITE请求的最终响应。

ACK sip:5550045@191.169.100.50:5061;transport=udp SIP/2.0 From: ;tag=64e3f587 To: ;tag=2dc18caf CSeq: 1 ACK

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.200.61:5061;branch=z9hG4bK7d4f55f15 Max-Forwards: 70 Content-Length: 0

(6) 事件6：SIP PhoneB挂机，SoftX3000B发BYE请求消息给SoftX3000A，

请求结束本次会话。

BYE sip:66600003@191.169.200.61:5061 SIP/2.0 From: ;tag=2dc18caf To: ;tag=64e3f587 CSeq: 1 BYE

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.100.50:5061;branch=z9hG4bK2a292692a Max-Forwards: 70 Content-Length: 0

(7) 事件7：SoftX3000A给SoftX3000B回487响应，表明请求终止。

SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated

From: ;tag=2dc18caf

To: ;tag=64e3f587 CSeq: 1 BYE

Call-ID: 9e62b921769c9ae546ed4329a3c04182@sx3000

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 191.169.100.50:5061;branch=z9hG4bK2a292692a Content-Length: 0