体裁突破(四) 夹叙夹议文1
A
(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)
A magazine article told about a woman in rural Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness.She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her 1 and，on this day，she watched her son 2 his car.He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires and 3 on his back underneath the vehicle.
4 there was a loud crack and the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side，pinning the young man underneath.She 5 for her husband who ran to assist，but he couldn’t 6 the car or the young man.He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for 7 . The mother，who hadn’t 8 in months，realized that her son’s groans(呻吟声) were growing 9 and she knew that it would be up to her to 10 the boy.She rose to her feet and walked on 11 legs to the car.Supporting herself，she 12 the car.The car rose a few inches—just enough to let the boy get 13 .Then she collapsed. After a thorough 14 ，she was found only to have suffered strained muscles.And the 15 doctor’s words were most telling：“I will always wonder，” he said，“how far she might have lifted that car if she had been 16 and strong.”
We’ve read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super-human 17 in times of crises.This mother，and others like her，found the strength they needed to 18 the crisis at hand.
And so it is with all of us.When life 19 us down and it seems impossible to get back up，we need to find a way to do what needs to be done.We are 20 than we think.
语篇解读 一位长期患病、无法正常行走的母亲在儿子被压在车下的危急时刻，爆发出惊人的“力量”，抬起了那辆车，挽救了儿子的生命。事实上，我们每个人都比自己想象的要更加坚强。 1.A.bench C.wheelchair 答案 C
解析 根据文章第三段中的“The mother，who hadn’t in months...”以及“She rose to her feet...”可知，这位母亲已经几个月未站起来了，她只能坐在前门厅的轮椅
B.sofa D.room
(wheelchair)上。故选C项。 2.A.repair C.clean 答案 A
解析 根据下文“He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires...”可知，她儿子在修(repair)车。check检查，核查；clean打扫；admire羡慕，欣赏。故选A项。 3.A.leaned C.fell 答案 D
解析 从下文儿子被压在车底下可知，儿子修车时背部着地滑进了车的下方。slide意为“滑动”，符合语境。故选D项。lean倚，靠；press按，压；fall摔倒。 4.A.Finally C.Actually 答案 B
解析 根据下文“the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side”可知，车子向一侧倾斜，使得这个年轻人在车下不能动弹，这个意外发生得很突然。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。故选B项。finally最终，最后；actually事实上；immediately立即，马上。 5.A.screamed C.complained 答案 A
解析 scream大声叫；wave挥手，挥动；complain抱怨；sign做手势。看到她儿子被压在车下，她当然是大声喊她的丈夫。故选A项。 6.A.fix C.start 答案 D
解析 根据下文“He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for .”可知丈夫一个人不能够挪动这辆车。fix修理，确定，安装；control控制；start开始，发动；move(使)移动。故选D项。 7.A.tools C.help 答案 C
B.advice D.information B.control D.move B.waved D.signed B.Suddenly D.Immediately B.pressed D.slid B.check D.admire
解析 这位父亲看到自己挪不动那辆压着儿子的车，于是赶紧开车去寻求帮助(help)。故选C项。tool工具；advice建议；information信息。 8.A.spoken C.cried 答案 B
解析 结合下文的“She rose to her feet and walked”可知，这位母亲患病很长时间了，此处应指她有好几个月没有行走了。故选B项。 9.A.lower C.farther 答案 A
解析 根据下文母亲为救儿子的表现可知，此处指她听到儿子的呻吟声越来越弱。lower意为“更低”，可以表达出她儿子被压在车下的严重情况，符合语境。故选A项。 10.A.find C.comfort 答案 D
解析 结合该空后一句的rose to her feet可知，此处指她知道该由她来救她儿子了。find发现；drag拖，拉；comfort安慰，慰藉；save拯救。故选D项。 11.A.waving C.shaking 答案 C
解析 由第三段首句可知她有好几个月没有走路了，因此，她站起来后应是摇晃着走到车前。shaking发抖的，颤抖的，符合语境。故选C项。waving波浪状的；moving移动的，令人感动的；failing衰弱的。 12.A.pulled C.lifted 答案 C
解析 根据下文“The car rose a few inches...”及“how far she might have lifted that car”可知，此处指这位母亲将那辆车抬起了几英寸。lift意为“抬起，举起”，符合语境。故选C项。 13.A.free C.open
B.fine D.active B.drove D.stopped B.moving D.failing B.drag D.save B.louder D.closer B.walked D.talked
答案 A
解析 根据上文“The car rose a few inches...”可知，车被抬起了几英寸，她的儿子刚好能够不再被车压着。故选A项。 14.A.training C.examination 答案 C
解析 根据下文“she was found only to have suffered strained muscles”可知，她只是肌肉拉伤，这应该是在接受检查后发现的。training训练，培养；recovery恢复，痊愈；examination检查；treatment治疗。故选C项。 15.A.patient C.careful 答案 B
解析 根据后面医生所说的话“‘I will always wonder，’ he said.‘how far she might have lifted that car if she had been and strong，’”，可知，医生对这位母亲的表现感到疑惑。doubtful意为“怀疑的”，符合语境。故选B项。patient耐心的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的，认真的。 16.A.well C.brave 答案 A
解析 医生想知道如果她身体健康(well)而且强壮的话，她能把汽车抬多高。故选A项。 17.A.belief C.courage 答案 D
解析 根据下文“found the strength they needed”可知，人在危急时刻会爆发出惊人的力量。belief信念；spirit精神；courage勇气；strength力气，强度，力量。故选D项。 18.A.pass C.face 答案 C
解析 这位母亲，还有像她一样的其他人，他们在面临(face)危机时，会爆发出惊人的力量。故选C项。pass通过，经过，度过；overlook忽视；consider考虑，认为。
B.overlook D.consider B.spirit D.strength B.tall D.quick B.doubtful D.serious B.recovery D.treatment
19.A.looks C.puts 答案 B
B.knocks D.lets
解析 knock sb.down意为“把某人打倒”。作者从这位母亲的故事联想到我们的生活，当生活把我们击倒时，我们也会有无穷的力量。故选B项。 20.A.cooler C.cleverer 答案 D
解析 结合前文作者描述的情景，作者最后强调：我们比想象的更加坚强(stronger)。故选D项。
B
(2017·浙江六校适应性考试)
I always believed there were only two options in my life.I could be 21 ，or I could somehow be invisible.Until the sixth grade，a teacher had us 22 a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions.
I thought she would be reading them 23 ，so I felt safe to share my perspectives.The teacher 24 the sheets，shuffled(打乱次序) them，and redistributed them to us.We’d read the student’s name and then our three favorite 25 .My sheet ended up 26 the hands of a kid who was one of the coolest and meanest.
The first question was “What’s your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast， 27 the other kids wrote Scream and Universal Soldier.A laugh 28 from the room，and my cheeks burned.The next was “Where would you like to travel？” The others said “Australia”，“Japan”.I wrote “ 29 a book takes me”.The 30 was louder this time.The final question was “What do you do on the weekends？” When he read my answer，“Perform with Clowns for Christ”，many of them 31 at me in a disgusting manner.I was so 32 that I wanted to find a hole to hide myself in.
But then，something 33 happened.A 34 from the back of the room said，“Guys，cut it out.” It 35 to Michelle Siever，who was popular and cool.She said to the teacher，“Why are you letting this happen？What is the 36 if we’re just making fun of each other？”
I don’t remember the teacher or the kids’ names，but I remember Michelle Siever.I remember 37 I felt when she spoke up for me because she showed me that day we actually have three 38 . B.firmer D.stronger