81. leave
leave alone 听其自然,别管 leave behind 忘了带,留下 leave for 动身前往 leave off 停止,中断 leave out sth. 漏掉
82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 83. let
let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 let down 让…失望
let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 let loose 放松,释放 let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 94. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉 95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部还清 96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 pull in (车船)进站 pull off 脱衣等,实现 pull on 穿 戴
pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下 99. put across 解释清楚 put away 放好,收好,储蓄 put down 记下,写下,镇压 put forward 提出计划 要求等 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 put off 推迟
look up to 尊敬,敬仰 88. lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路
lose the track of 失去对…的联系 89. major in 主修
90. make for 走向,导致,促成 make sense 讲得通,有意义 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补 make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成 91. mix up 混合,搞混 92. object to 反对,不赞成 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起 103. resort to 诉诸于 104. result in 导致后果
result from 由于会么而造成 105. ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话给某人
106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭 run into 偶然碰见 run out of 用完,耗尽 run over 碾过,很快看一遍 run through 贯穿,济览,花光 107. scale down 按比例缩小 scale up 按比例放大 108. see about 办理,安排 see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破 see to it that 务必做到… 109. send for 派人去请,召唤 send in 递送,提交 send off 邮寄,发送
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put on 穿上,增加体重 put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴 100. refer to 提及,参考 101. regardless of 不顾,不管 111. set
set about 开始着手做某事 set aside 留出,储蓄 set back 推迟,阻碍 set down 记下,写下,放下 set apart 使分离,使 分开,拔出 set fire to 放为烧 set forth 陈述,阐明 set off 出发,启程,激起 set out to do sth. 打算做某事 set up 建立,创立,架起 112. show in 领进 show off 卖弄 show/turn up 出席 113. shrink from 退缩 114. sit up 熬夜 115. slow sown 减速 116. speek up 加速
117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 stand for 代表
stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示 stand up to 经得起 stand up for 支持,维护
126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 turn in 上交,上床睡觉 turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 turn on 打开,开动,攻击
turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐 turn over 仔细考虑，交付 turn to 转向，求助于
110. serve as 作为,用作 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得
118. step in 齐步,合拍 step up 加速 119. stick to 坚持
stick out 突出,坚持到底 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从 121. take after (外貌)相像 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take away 减去
take down 拆卸,写下,记下 take for 把…误认为 take/do in 欺骗
take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣 take over 接收,接管 take to 喜欢,开始从事
take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去 122.tell sth. from 区别开
123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑
124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱 throw up呕吐 125. try on 试穿 try out试用，试验 129. watch out for密切注意 130. wind up结束，停止 131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭 132. work at/on从事于
133. write off 取消，注销，勾消
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turn up出面，出席 134.yield to屈服，服从，让步 127. wait for等候
wait on服侍 形容词
1. able to do能够做 11.busy with忙于 21.confident of /in有信心 2. about to do打算做 12. capable of doing有22. dependent on靠于 能力做
3.absent from缺席 13. certain of有把握 23. different from不同 4. abundant in充足 14. characteristic of 特24. doubtful about /of怀疑 征是
5. angry with/at /for生气 15. competent in胜任的 25. eager for/to do急于做
6. anxious for/about焦虑 16.consistant with一致26. enthusiastic about /for对…有热 的
7. applicable to适用的 17. conscious of /that意27. equal to 等同于 识到
8. apt to do易于 18.contrary to与相反 28. equivalent to相当于 9. aware of意识到 19.convenient to便于 29. essential to重要的
10. bored with厌倦 20. critical of 对…挑剔 30. excited about /at为某事而激动 补充：amazed at惊叹于 ashamed of
31.faithful to忠实于 41. harmful to对…有害 51. negligent of对…马虎的 32.familiar to /with熟悉 42. helpful to of对…有帮52. opposite to与…相对立的 助
33.famous for因 著名 43. hostile to对…的敌意53. proud of为…骄傲的 的
34. fit for/to适用于 44. ignorant of不了解 54. patient with对…耐心的 35. fond of喜爱 45. innocent of无…罪的 55. preferable to比…更可取 36. free from免于 46. jealous of妒忌的 56. previous to在…之前 37. friendly to对…友好 47. keen on热衷于 57. prior to在…之前，优先于 38. guilty of有…罪 48. lacking in缺乏 58. proper to特有的，专为…的 39. good at /in善于 49. likely to do可能做 59. proportional to与…成比例的 Good for对…有益 60. ready for为…做好准备的 Good to对…友好
40. happy about为…而高兴 50. loyal to信
守的
61.regardless of不顾
71. similar to与…相似
62. relative to与…有关，相对于
72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的
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63. representative of抵制的 64. resistance to对…负责的 65. responsible for/to响应的 66. responsive to对…满意的 67. satisfied with与…分开的 68. separate from对…敏感的 69. sensitive to对…厌倦的 70. sick of 名词性词组
1. by accident偶然的 3. on account of因为 4. in addition(to)除了 5. in advance提前
6. take advantage of利用条下 7. in agreement with与…一致 8. answer to对…的回答的缘故 9. an appetite for对…的爱好 10. on arrival一到达同，形成对 31. out of control失去控制 32. in the course of在…过程中 33. at the cost of以…为代价 34. out of date过时 out of danger脱离危险 out of fashion过时，不再时兴 out of work失去工作 out of order失去控制 out of practice荒疏 out of question毫不疑问 35. in debt负债 37. in detail详细地
64. in the light of 依据，根据 65.at a loss不知所措地 66. as a matter of fact事实上 67.by means of通过…手段
73. strict with对…严格要求的 74. suitable for/to对…合适的 75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的 76. superior to优越于… 77. thirsty for对…渴望的 78. typical of有…典型性的 79. worthy of值得的 80. popular with受到欢迎的
22. around the clock昼夜不停地 23. in common共同的；共有的 24. by comparison with与…相比较 25. in conclusion最后，总之 27. in connection with/to关于 28. in consequence of由于，因为… 29. on the contrary相反
30. in contrast with/to与…截然不 51. in favor of支持，有利于 53. in force有效，在实施中 54. in the future未来
55. on the grounds of以…为理由 56. on guards警惕，防范 57. hand in hand手拉手 58. at hand在附近，即将到来 59. at heart内心里
60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义 61. in a hurry匆忙的 62. at intervals间歇性地 63. at length详细的 81.on purpose故意地
82.at random随机地，无目地性的 83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑 84. at any rate无论如何
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11. in association with与…相联系 21. in charge of负责 13. on the basis of在…基础上 14. on behalf of代表 15. on board在船、飞机上 17. on business因公 18. in case(of)万一 19. in any case无论如何 20. by chance偶然，碰巧 38.in the distance在远处 40. off duty下班 41. on earth究竟
42. in effect事实上，实际上 43. in the end最终，终于 44. at all events无论如何 45. in the event of万一 46. in essence本质上
47. with the exception除了情况 48.in excess过度，超过 50. face to face面对面地 71.at the mercy of在…的支配下 72. the moment一…就 73. in nature本质上 74. on occasions不时地
2. in accordance with与…一致 12. on the average平均数
16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来 26. in conclusion如果，在…
39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布 52. on fire在燃烧
36.under discus sion处于讨论之中 49. to an extent到达…程度
68. by no means绝不 75. in person亲自地
85. at the rate of以…的速度 69.in memory of为了纪念 76. in place of代替，取代，交换 86. by reason of由于 70.by mistake错误地 77. at present目前
87. as regards关于，至于 78.for the present目前，暂时 88.with regards to关于 79. in public公开地 89. in relation to有关，关于
80.for the purpose o f为了 90.as a result of作为…的结果 91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看 110.on the top of在…之上 92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的 111.in truth实际上 93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的 112.by turns轮流地 94. on sale
103. in terms of根据 113.in turn反过来
95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念114.by virtue of由于 一想 96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一次，115. by the way顺便提一下 曾经 97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时 116. in the way妨碍 98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地 117. in a way在某种程度上 99. in sequence 108.in time及时地 118.word for word逐字逐句地 100.in shape 109.on time准时地
119.at work在工作，忙于
语法部分重要单词
1 虚拟语气宾语从句 order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest, advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree
主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary, impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable 2不定式
1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：
agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc
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