2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：
force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc
3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词
anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc
4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：
failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.
5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：
see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know, look at ,smell ,etc. 动名词
1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：
admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.
2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：
(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.
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3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,
advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in , importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.
4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,
successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at , good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.
5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing
6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.
7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.
倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,
not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……
主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.
第一部分 语法结构
第一单元 名词部分强化练习及答案：
1. Apple is a D word.
A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters （D） 2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升） yesterday.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor （A） 3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .
A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups （D） 4. The police investigated（调查） the about the bank robbery.（抢劫）
A. stander-by B. standers-by（旁观者） C. stander-bys D. standers-by （B） 5. She used to have three C .
A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend （C） 1～5为复合名词的复数。
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※ 有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的 , 在复合词后如S ，如 grown-ups ,sit-ins ;
※ 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ; ※ 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ;
6. The committee委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.
A. have B. has C. could have D. can have （A）
32.集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：
family ,government ,class , surrounding环境 , committee ,club , company ;
7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area.
A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have （B） 8. His trousers C in his suitcase.
A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been （C） 具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。 9. The young couple bought A for their living room. A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures （A） Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。 10. Mathematics A easy to learn.
A. is B. are C. can D. feels （A） 学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。 11.The surroundings of his office building---C--- far from clean.
A. are B. is C. has been D. do （A） 见第6题。
12. The doctor checked up both Wang’s B hearts.
A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law （A）
见第5题。 13. I had my hair cut at the C around the corner.
A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s D. barbers’ （C） `s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctor’s :在诊所； 14. The woman over there is B .
A. Julia and Mary mother B. Julia and Mary’s mother
C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother D. Julia’s and Mary mother （B）
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C. father-in-law and his brother-in-law D. father-in-laws’ and his brother-in-laws’
表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加 `s , 如A`s and B`s bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加`s , 如上；
15. Only last month I called at A .
A. my uncle B. my uncle’s C. my uncles D. mine uncle （B） 见第13题；
16. The students must finish the test in .
A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarter’s of an hour time （C）
of＋`s 的复合结构，又如：a friend of my brother`s 我兄弟的一个朋友。 17. His article is better than in the class.
A. anyone’s else B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s （D） 18. He is very tired. He needs .
A. a night rest B. rest of a night C. a rest night D. a night’s rest （D） ’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s 表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、国家、城市；用of 表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的； 19. is covered with heavy snow.
A. The earth’s surface B. The surface of earth
C. The surface earth D. The earth surface （A） 20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it. A. at his wits’ end B. at one’s wits end
C. in his wits’ end D. out of his wits end （A） 固定词组，必须用 ’s 。 如第20题：不知所措，又如：in one’s mind’s eye 在某人的心目中
第二单元 形容词和副词练习及答案
1. He keeps all his documents in a box.
A. strong, black, metal金属制品 B. metal, strong, black
C. strong, metal, black D. black, strong, metal （A） 前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词） 2. The balloon is .
A. belled-shape B. bell-shape C. bell shaped D. belled-shaped （C） 名词+ed ：形容词化。又如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌子 3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .
A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad （D） 感官动词如feel、 smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来。。。
属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等；
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C. three quarters of an hour’s time D. three quarters’ of an hour’s time
4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.
A. excitement B. excited C. excitable D. exciting （D） 由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired , flown leaves(遍地落叶)。 5. His speech soon made us feel .
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bore some （B） bored a. 感到厌倦的；
6. I don’t know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. disinterested （A）
人+be interested in (to do) 对。。。感兴趣； It is interesting that or to do…做。。。是有趣的；
7. Would you be do me a favour , please?
A. kind enough B. kind as to C. as kind to D. so kind as to （D） so…as to = so…that be kind of… do sb. a favour 8. He will not be ……. to vote in this year’s election.
A. old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as （A） be…(a.) enough to do… 足够…来做… enough要放在形容词后 9. It’s never .
A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn
C. too late to learn D. no late as not learn （C） too…(a.) to do…句型 10. It’s you back.
A. delightful to see B. too delightful to see
C. delightful of D. so delightful that have （A） It is…(a.) that… 形式主语
11. The noise outside was . so…(a.) that…句型 A. too irritating
B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible
D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible （C） 12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price run fifty dollars.
A. so high to B. as high to C. so high as D. as high as （D） as…as… 象。。。一样 同级比较
13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are for. A. terrible expensive B. so much expensive
C. far too expensive D. highly expensive （C）
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