毕业论文(设计)
论文题目 论司法腐败的危害，成因及对策 姓 名 学 号 院 系 专 业 指导教师 职 称
中国·xx 二
o一三 年六月
摘 要
司法腐败是一个十分复杂的社会问题，也是人民群众密切关注的热点话题。司法腐败污染正义之源，人民群众深恶痛绝。腐败是权力的影子，权力的转移会带来腐败的转移。推进司法反腐，制度建设是关键,另外反腐不能背离司法规律，结合其他具体措施共同应对解决司法腐败问题。公检法的腐败不除祸国殃民！天下永远不能太平，老百姓永远不能安家乐业。
司法腐败的问题一天不解决，反腐败就是一句空话。司法腐败不仅侵犯了普通公民的合法权益，严重危害党和国家的形象，而且更加影响法院、检察院和法官、检察官的公众形象。对怎样防治腐败特别是“司法腐败”是众所纷纭，各有所长。在众多防治司法腐败的手段中，‘监督’是大家比较认同的有效手段之一。本文是通过对“司法腐败”危害及成因的解析，从理论及实践的角度来论证“司法腐败”的防治思路和看法。
关键词：司法腐败；公正；危害；成因；对策
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Abstract
Judicial corruption is a complicated social problem, is also a hot topic of people pay close attention to. The source of justice and judicial corruption pollution people hate to hear. Corruption is the shadow of the power, the transfer of the transfer of power leads to corruption. Promote the judicial corruption, the system construction is the key, and corruption cannot deviate from the judicial rule, combined with other measures to jointly cope with solving the problem of judicial corruption. Minor corruption not in addition to have! The world can never be quiet, ordinary people can't trickle home forever.
The judicial corruption issue is not resolved, anti-corruption is just empty talk .Judicial corruption is not only a violation of the legitimate rights and interests of ordinary citizens , serious harm to the image of the party and the state courts, prosecutors and judges, prosecutors , public image , and more impact .How to combat corruption , in particular the \the resolve \judicial corruption \hazards and causes , from a theoretical and practical point of view , to demonstrate the ideas and views of judicial corruption prevention .
Keywords: corruption in the judiciary , impartiality , discretion , the rule of law, supervision and control
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目 录
引言 ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 一、司法腐败表现形式及危害 ................................................................................................................ 1
(一)表现形式 ..................................................................................................................................... 1
1、利用审判权、检察权受贿犯罪占较大比例 ...................................................................... 1 2、滥用职权、徇私枉法、枉法裁判等职务犯罪严重 .......................................................... 2 3、玩忽职守等不作为犯罪影响恶劣 ...................................................................................... 2 4、利用司法事务管理权贪污、受贿、挪用公款时有发生 .................................................. 2 （二）危害 ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1、司法腐败是对司法公正的致命残害，亵渎了神圣的法律 .............................................. 3 2、司法腐败侵害当事人的合法权益，也是国家财产蒙受极大损失 .................................. 4 3、动摇了反腐败信心 .............................................................................................................. 4 4、司法腐败放纵犯罪损害法律尊严和国家权威 .................................................................. 4
二、司法腐败的成因及特点.................................................................................................................... 4
（一）成因 ....................................................................................................................................... 5
1、社会转型的过程中容易滋生司法腐败 .............................................................................. 5 2、司法主体素质不高及缺乏法治信仰 .................................................................................. 5 3、司法监督制约机制松弛与不完善以及内部管理制度不严格 .......................................... 5 4、其他权力对司法权的不恰当干预 ...................................................................................... 5 5、惩戒机制不够健全 .............................................................................................................. 6 （二）特点 ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1、是群体性、团伙性 .............................................................................................................. 6 2、是罪名集中性 ...................................................................................................................... 6 3、是隐蔽性、牵连性 .............................................................................................................. 6 4、是司法高官犯罪突出 .......................................................................................................... 7
三、司法腐败的解决对策........................................................................................................................ 7
（一）提出对策的背景 .................................................................................................................... 7 （二）具体对策 ............................................................................................................................... 8
1、积极推进司法体制改革，从法律上保证司法机关独立行使职权 .................................. 8 2、重视并提高基层审判人员素质，尤其是业务素质和思想素质 ...................................... 8 3、加强司法人员的职业保障，提高其社会地位和待遇 ...................................................... 9 4、完善干部任免制度，发挥监督效力 .................................................................................. 9 5、建立权力运行的监督制约机制，公开司法活动 .............................................................. 9 6、加大惩处违法违纪的力度，减少司法腐败 .................................................................... 10
结束语 ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................................. 11 致 谢 ................................................................................................................................................. 122
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