2012高考化学核心考点 考试大纲 提分秘笈(5)

2019-08-31 12:06

无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题

题干

答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索

精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容

(数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系) 1全文反复重复的内容

2题干与原文貌离神合

题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近

义结构

1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物

2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈

述---倒装

手段 目的 4使用原文、原

词、原结构

条件 事实 5使用原文的反

3成分定位 6使用原文的上

义词、下义词、同一范畴词

4主旨靠 7使用原文的总

结归纳

5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分

说例证

大忌:(只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分)

张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选)

1 内容相似 都排除

目前,高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案!

54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease

B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease

2 内容相反 取其一

有一大汉,想进某屋. 门上并未加锁,但他久推不开,弄得满头大汗.? 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音:“先生别推,请向后拉!”?

大汉真的向后一拉,果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问:“这门上并没有写拉字,你怎么知道是拉门的呢?”?

小姐答:“因为我看到你推了半天,门还不动,那就只有拉了!” 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service

B. the postal service has over the years become faster B>

74. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time

is _____.

A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds B>

C. over 500 milliseconds D. about 4 minutes 73. The underlined phrase ―the most vocal‖ in Paragraph 3 means __________. A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly B>

80.The last paragraph implies that RFID technology . A.will not be used for such matters as buying milk B.will be widely used, including for buying milk A>

63.According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when____ A) we are emotionally tired

B) we are physically disabled A>

72.Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because______. A.it has very thin atmosphere

B.the surface temperature is too hot B>

3 结构相似 取其一(有众多相同的词)

一时装模特,在表演时,自己笑了,台下一片喝彩声. 她自感成功,下去向老板索奖. 谁知老板不仅没奖,反而把她炒了. 冤枉不?不冤枉!模特二字,特是幌子,模是目的. 模特表演是不能笑的. 试想,模特一笑,只能显示模特本人的特色,谁还去看她身上的服装呢?所以,模特一笑,特在模掉!?

70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______. A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit

C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality B≈C D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts E.

72. According to the text, Driver Alert _____. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories

C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping A≈C D. has been on sale for 12 months

69. When people suffer from Alzheimer‖s disease, _______.

A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings A≈B C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses

16. The rapid-transit rail lines should ______.

A. develop as quickly as possible B. develop with local economic development

C. develop after local economic development D. develop with the construction industry

B≈C

4 相对、绝对项 取其一

一群人到庙里上香,其中有一个聋子,还有一个小孩.?

上香完毕,发现小孩不见了.半天找不到影子后,大家来“问”这聋子.聋子把手一指,发现小孩藏在大钟底下,而且还在用手拍钟.大家奇怪,连我们都没有听见小孩拍钟的声音,聋子怎么听着了呢??

其实,大伙把事情想错了,聋子哪里听到了钟声,只是凭着他的亮眼,发现大钟底下是藏小孩的好地方.?

74.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Mountaineering is a match between climbers.

B.Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways. C相对D绝对 C.Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope. D.Climbers help each other in time of difficulty.

52.According to the passage, the new treatment_________. A.can kill all the H1V viruses A相对B绝对 B.cannot get rid of the viruses completely C.can double the number of disease - fighting cells D.can reconstruct the patient's immune system

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2012年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则 比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列,来选择下列无法定位的2007辽宁卷58题:


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