2012年新版自考英语(二)讲义第5课至第8课(4)

2019-08-31 13:19

20. versus prep. (表示两队或双方对阵)对,诉,对抗 21. whereby conj. 凭此;藉以;由于 22. label v. (尤指不公正地)把…称为 23. joyfully adv. 快乐地

24. balance n. 均衡;平衡;均势 balanced imbalanced

25. mindset n. 观念模式;思维倾向 Phrases and Expressions 1. deep down 实际上;在心底

2. open up (使某事物)成为可能,可得到,可达到 II. Text Learning

The Importance of Money in Life

1 What were you taught about money as you were growing up?

Something like \oney doesn't grow on trees\ \oney is the root of all evil\or maybe \l rich people are greedy\?

2 Well, how do you expect to become a success financially if you believe these things? You attract into your life what you are thinking about and what you believe. If you think there is not enough money in this world for everyone you will never have enough money. That is called the Law of Attraction(吸引法则).

3 First of all, believing that \oney doesn't grow on trees\ an example of what's called lack or scarcity programming. Our parents taught us that there was never enough money to go around(分配), and that it was not readily available or abundant. But in truth, the

universe is very abundant, and there is lots of money to go around for everyone. Just think what you could do if you have as much money as your heart desires What wonderful things you could do with it: travel to the countries you have always dreamt of, buy a house you are even scared to think about, attend meditation classes so you could

spiritually grow, donate money to your favorite charity, spend more quality time(黄金时光)with your family, (1)and the list goes on.

4 The key is to start thinking that you deserve the money and that there is lots of it available for you, and then you can start attracting it into your life. That's abundance thinking(充裕想法), which is the opposite of lack or scarcity thinking. (2)When you start thinking about the

abundance the Law of Attraction will do the rest. (承上启下句)You do not need to know how it is going to happen. Just make the first step, first thought. Starting is already winning.

5 And what about thinking that \oney is the root of all evil\ Can you really expect to become a success if you believe that money is the root of all evil? (3)Unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your

subconscious will not let you have money if you believe deep down that it is the root of all evil.

6 By the way, that quote is taken out of context in the first place. It was originally stated as \he love of money is the root of all evil\4)So it has nothing to do with the money itself.(承上句)

本部分重点及难点: 1. … the list goes on.

相当于there are many other thing that can be put on the list.意为\还有很多其它的事情(你可以做)\

2. When you start thinking about the abundance the Law of Attraction will do the rest.你开始想着充裕原则的时候,吸引力法则负责剩余的事情。即Once you start thinking about the abundance, the Law of Attraction will work with the rest.

3. Unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you have money if you believe deep down that it is the root of all evil. 如果你从心底认同金钱是万恶之源,那么除非你想当个恶人,否则,你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。

deep down: in reality, in spite of appearances 实际上,在心底

She seems indifferent, but deep down she is very pleased.她看上去无动于衷,其实心里非常高兴。

4. So it has nothing to do with the money itself. 因此它和钱本身无关。 have nothing / something / a little / little / much to do sth.

7 Now that you understand that, you can start to think that money is in fact good. You can help people with money. You can stimulate the

economy with money. Even the most kind-hearted spiritual person, who says they don't need money, can do more to make the world a better place with money than without it.

8 And what about thinking that \ll rich people are greedy\? Well, that creates us versus them, whereby you have labeled all of \em\eedy in your mind. You, on the other hand, are very giving in your mind. That's why you don't have money, because you're not greedy.

9 Sure, there must be some rich people in the world who are greedy. But there are also poor people who are greedy. There are both rich and poor people who are very giving as well. The amount of money you have has nothing to do with these character traits.

10 In fact, a lot of rich people got there by not being greedy. Having a giving attitude opens up a flow of money that often brings them more. You will find the same thing: give away money joyfully to a friend, and notice that it comes back to you in some other form. (5)The world needs to be a balance of give and take, and being joyful both as you give and receive will ensure that you always go with the flow.

11 (6)And changing your mindset from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money will allow you to become the financial success you deserve to be, to become the real you. 本部分重点及难点:

5. The world needs to be a balance of give and take, and being joyful both as you give and receive will ensure that you always go with the flow. 在这世上,给予和接受是需要相互平衡的,只有乐于接受,同时也乐于给予,才能保证你永远不会为钱发愁。

and 连接的并列句,and后的句子的主干是being joyful will ensure that you always go with the flow

6. And changing your mindset from what you were taught as a child to a

healthier view of money will allow you to become the financial success you deserve to be, to become the real you.改变你儿时所学到的观念模式,树立一个更健康的金钱观,这会让你获得你本应得到的经济上的成功,做一个真实的自己。

(1) 句子的主干是:And changing your mindset will allow you to become the financial success, to become the real you.

(2) from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money作定语,修饰your mindset。

(3) you deserve to be作定语,是省略了引导词that的定语从句,先行词是the financial success

2013年自考“英语(二)”备考资料(新版教材 unit 7)

Unit 7 Inner Voice

I. New words and expressions New words

1. inner adj. 内心的;隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地;恰好地 precise precision

联想:accurate, accuracy

比较:simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily

3. bombard v. 大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息, 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的;可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧; 闲谈;聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant

hesitancy / hesitation

7. wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白;琢磨 n. 奇迹 wonder wh-…

do / work wonders / miracles 8. prompt v. 促使;导致;激起

9. complete adj. (用以强调)完全的,彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的 11. roll v. (使)翻滚,滚动 12. despite prep. 即使;尽管

despite / in spite of that fact that …

13. feeble adj. 无效的;无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图;试图;尝试 attempted

15. wipe v.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地;连连地

17. address v. 写(收信人)姓名地址;致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员

19. attach v. 把…固定,把…附(在…上) attach … to…

attached 依恋的;附加的;附属的 attachment 依恋;附件

20. emotion n. 强烈的感情;情感;情绪 emotional emotionless

21. contain v. 控制,克制,抑制(感情) 22. apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然

23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的 overwhelming problems an overwhelmed person 联想:surprised / surprising excited / exciting amazed / amazing

disappointed / disappointing frightened / frighting

注意:excited eyes / expressions / looks 24. scream v. 高声喊,大声叫 Phrases and Expressions

1. be lost in one's thought 陷入沉思 2. break down 失败

3. come up with 找到(答案等);想出 4. drop…off (顺路)把…放下 5. take one's own life 自杀

6. in desperation 在绝望中;走投无路 7. care about sb. 关心;关怀 8. take a chance 冒险

9. make a difference 有作用;产生影响 II. Text Learning Your Inner Voice

① (1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years

where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk. 本部分重点及难点:

1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. (1) where引导定语从句,先行词为days。 (2) make coffee冲咖啡,煮咖啡 (3) get dressed穿好衣服 (4) leave for 动身去……

2. At work I am always being bombarded with questions from

coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk. 工作中,我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题,电话总是响个不停,还有那些令人恐惧的会议,所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。

(1) bombard sb. with questions 不断向某人提问 (2) the last thing…最不想……的事情 He is the last person I want to work with. Lying is the last thing he'll do.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!

【单选题】13. He is the person I dislike most. In other words, he is _______ I will like. A. the last person B. the worst person C. the first person D. the least person 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查\习惯用法the last person / thing …\。the last person / thing…意为\最不……的人/物\。the last person I will like相当于the person I dislike most,意为\我最不喜欢的人,我最讨厌的人\。 【知识点】习惯用法the last person / thing …

② I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his

thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.

③ (3)Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so


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