初三英语语法总复习(1)(8)

2019-08-31 14:30

They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词

at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如: I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.

2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.

3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook. 4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.

5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday. 答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

(四) 间接引语 形成步骤:

(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号

(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的) (3)要考虑时态的变化

(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。

1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时

2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 1. am / is 2. are

3. have / has 4. will

5. can

6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were

3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.

2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday. 3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.

5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.

答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

请转述他人说的话:

1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom) 2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy) 3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)

4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

(五)

if引导的条件状语从句

结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时 含义:如果??,将要??

例如:If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他,他会帮助你。

If need be, we’ll work all night. 如果需要,我们就干个通宵。 根据中文提示,完成句子。

1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。 If you ________ the party, you __________. 2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。

If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often ________, you _________________. 答案:

1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic 3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English

初三英语语法总结 1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道?

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点:

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于:

What does your father do? What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:

always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置:

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:

David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there. 5) every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:

We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么? 6) 什么是助动词

1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如:

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如:

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气,例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.


初三英语语法总复习(1)(8).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:最新精选古今诗词名句

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: