2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(5)

2019-08-31 17:11

一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为\如果…就…\,故选A.

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.

13.(1分)﹣We can't enter the room.I can't find my key. ﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home?( ) A.left B.fixed

C.managed

D.designed

【分析】﹣﹣我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了.

【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了.left是leave遗忘带的过去式.fix修理.manage管理.design设计.根据第一句We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

14.(1分)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?( )

A.Amy said\,we'll stay at home.\ B.Amy said\,we'll stay at home.\ C.Amy said,if it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home. D.Amy said,\,we'll stay at home.\

【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:\如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里.\

【解答】答案:D.考查英文常识.句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:\如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里.\根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,\it rains

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tomorrow,we'll stay at home.\如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里.\表示某人说的原话,用双引号.故选D.

【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答.

15.(1分)﹣Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith? ﹣________.I'll tell him you are here.( ) A.Never mind B.It sounds like fun C.Just a minute D.Sorry to hear that

【分析】﹣﹣你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?﹣﹣稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.

【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?﹣﹣稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.Never mind 意为\不用担心;没关系\;It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为\稍等片刻\.Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过.根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?I'll tell him you are here.你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这.可知应说稍等片刻.故选C.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.

二、完形填空 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

16.(10分)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to (16) C the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the(17) D make the weather report.

\will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,(18) B clearing by early afternoon.The high tomorrow will be 85.\

As there will be no rain,the whole family feels(19) A .Without the weather forecast,you would not know this,and you would just have to take your chances.But

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now,you can plan your picnic(20) B worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He was the first person to publish(21) C weather forecasts in the United States.

Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869.They were based on weather(22) A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy (准确),the reports were(23) B . Congress (国会) became(24) D in Abbe's weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions),and he(25) B issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day.He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable storms,Abbe earned the nickname of\.\ 16.A.produce 17.A.fireman 18.A.so 19.A.happy 20.A.about 21.A.online 22.A.maps 23.A.strange 24.A.successful 25.A.avoided

B.spread B.postman B.but B.worried B.without B.polluted B.stations B.popular B.similar B.began

C.check C.fisherman C.after C.stressed C.against C.daily C.space C.terrible C.bored C.minded

D.organize D.weatherman D.because D.curious D.from D.indoor D.centers D.useless D.interested D.risked.

【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行,由此说明了天气预报的重要性.这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰.阿贝,他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人,文章介绍了他的一些成就.

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【解答】16.C,考查动词,A.produce生产 B.spread传播 C.check检查 D.organize组织,根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨,可知字外出前是想\核实\一下是否下雨,故选C.

17.D,考查名词,A.fireman 消防员B.postman邮递员 C.fisherman 渔民D.weatherman天预报员,根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报,可知是\天气预报员\播报天气预报,故选D.

18.B,考查连词,A.so因此 B.but但是 C.after在…之后 D.because因为,根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云,后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴,可知前后转折关系,故选B.

19.A,考查形容词,A.happy开心的 B.worried担心的 C.stressed紧张的 D.curious好奇的,根据前文As there will be no rain,the whole family feels…若没有雨,一家人都是感觉…,根据语境,没有雨就不会影响出游了,可知大家是\开心的\,故选A.

20.B,考查介词,A.about关于 B.without没有 C.against反对 D.from从…,根据前文Without the weather forecast,you would not know this没有天气预报,就不会知道天气状况,通过but转折,结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨,可知以前担心会下雨,但是现在\不必\担心了,故选B.

21.C,考查形容词,A.online在线的 B.polluted受污染的 C.daily日常的 D.indoor户内的,根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869,阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报,可知此处也是说的\日常\天气预报,故选C.

22.A,考查名词,A.maps地图 B.stations状况 C.space空间 D.centers中心,根据They were based on 他们以…为基础,结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的,推出获取的是天气\地图\,题意是每天的天气预报以天气\地图\为基础,结合选项,maps符合题意,故选A.

23.B,考查形容词,A.strange奇怪 B.popular受欢迎 C.terrible可怕 D.useless除非,根据Because of their accuracy (准确),因为它们的准确性,可推出这是\受欢迎\的,故选B.

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24.D,考查形容词,A.successful成功的 B.similar相似的 C.bored无聊的 D.interested感兴趣的,根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者,可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报\感兴趣的\,结合选项,interested符合题意,故选D.

25.B,考查动词,A.avoided避免 B.began开始 C.minded介意 D.risked 冒险,根据语境,国会让他研究天气预报,于是他\开始\一天发布三次天气预报,结合选项,只有began符合题意,故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.

三、阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

17.(3分)

(1)The note told Greg his mother was A . A.not at home B.in the garden C.washing the dog D.making afternoon tea

(2)What did Greg have to do in his room? D

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