2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(8)

2019-08-31 17:11

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

29.Libraries or reading corners will be built (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.

【分析】未来几年,沿着长征路上的希望小学将建图书馆或读书角. 【解答】答案:will be built.

根据Libraries or reading corners﹣﹣(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years,可知未来几年,沿着长征路上的希望小学将建图书馆或读书角.这里in a few years是一个表示将来时间的时间短语,所以句子应该用一般将来时,再根据Libraries 和 reading corners与build之间应该是被动关系,所以句子使用一般将来时的被动语态,构成:will be+动词的过去分词形式.故填will be built.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

30.About 1,200 guests (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.

【分析】约1200名在江苏出生的特邀嘉宾参加了在南京举行的第一届江苏发展高层会议.

【解答】答案:guests.

根据About 1,200﹣﹣(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing,可知约1200名在江苏出生的特邀嘉宾参加了在南京举行的第一届江苏发展高层会议.这里1200是一以上的数字,后面所跟的名词应该用复数形式.故填guests.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完

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整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上. 31.(5分)

know have a look at attractive then anything special (Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room.) Li Hua:Here's today's Jinling Evening. Peter:Can I(51) have a look at it? Li Hua:Sure,go ahead.

Peter:I want to know what's on this weekend.Let me see now. Li Hua:Is there(52) anything special on?

Peter:Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning.

Do you(53) know anything about it?

Li Hua:They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays

for children.They're said to be(54) attractive .What time will the shadow plays start?

Peter:At nine.Will you be free? Li Hua:Yes,I'll be free.I'd like to go.

Peter:Let's go together(55) then .I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.

Li Hua:Good!See you then.Bye! 【分析】李华:这是今天的金陵晚报. 彼得:我可以看看吗? 李华:当然可以,看吧.

彼得:我想知道这个周末有什么节目,现在让我看看. 李华:有什么特别的吗?

彼得:这个星期六早上,孩子们将与夫子庙的皮影戏有密切的接触.你知道这件事吗?

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李华:他们将邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演传统剧目.据说他们很有魅力.皮影戏什么时候开始? 彼得:九点,你有空吗? 李华:是的,我有空.我想去.

彼得:那我们一起去吧.我八点三十在夫子庙见你. 李华:好的!再见,再见!

【解答】51 have a look at 考查动词:根据上文Here's today's Jinling Evening,下文Sure,go ahead.推测问的是我可以看看吗?can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填动词have a look at

52 anything special 考查不定代词:根据下文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning.这个星期六早上,孩子们将与夫子庙的皮影戏有密切的接触.而本题是一个问句,结合选项,推测问的是有什么特别的吗?故选anything special

53 know 考查动词:根据上文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning,结合本题anything about it?推测填know,即你知道这件事吗?

54 attractive 考查形容词:根据They're said to be的结构,后可接名词或形容词,同时上文说的是他们将邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演传统剧目,推测人们说皮影戏很有魅力,故填attractive.

55 then 考查副词:根据上文Yes,I'll be free.I'd like to go,结合本句Let's go together,即让我们一起去,结合选项,故填then,即那时我们一起去吧. 【点评】解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索.

五、阅读填空 (共2小题:每小题10分,满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上.

32.(10分)Many countries all over the world have National Parks.There are about

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7,000 National Parks around the world.Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there,but a few are in towns and cities. Are there National Parks in England?

There are nine National Parks in England.The first three were the Peak District,the Lake District and Dartmoor,which were all named as National Parks in 1951.Others followed afterwards,such as the North York Moors in 1952,the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities.As a result,National Parks in England include places where people live and work,as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life. Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked route,and many of the parks organize activities for families.

Are there any problems in the National Parks?

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year,bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too.Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors.This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic.Life can be difficult for people who live there,as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas,house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.

Another major problem is litter.In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals.Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun.When these start in wild places,they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly. How can people help?

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All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code,which tells people how to take care of their environment.If these rules are followed,the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

National Parks in England (56) Purpose Development ◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different(57) periods . (58) Differences ◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but(59) without any people. ◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities. Reasons ◆Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked routes,and families are(60) provided with organized activities. Problems ◆Too many visitors can cause heavy(61) traffic . ◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes(62) life difficult. ◆Local people can hardly(63) afford to buy houses in popular areas. ◆Litter is(64) dangerous to animals.Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly. Way out ◆People should(65) follow/obey the rules of the Countryside Code. 【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园.从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色,包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等.最后倡导大家要遵守规则,保护自然环境.

【解答】56.Purpose 单词填空,根据表格内容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然,结合语境,可

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◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.


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