(2)i was wondering whether to go upstairs or to follow Mr.Maxim to the library. (3)whenever possible,the children play outside in the fresh air. (4)it is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated. (5)send the goods now if ready.
(6)though no swimmer,Mary splashed about happily in the sea. (7)once over the pass,you will the own blow you.
(8)whether by accident or by design,he arrived too late to help us.
4.once;though;if;when,when;whether;unless;before;after
5.cbbca ddd Translate
1.广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望，不如说是为了激发他们的欲望----而且是仪超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。 2.他们号召美国公众采取爱国行动，立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车，而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦。
3.梭罗无疑不赞同挨饿，但他花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己得以从事更重要的的活动。
4.倘若他们能预见到“幸福市场”的话，他们或许会强调这个至为重要的事实，即幸福存在于追求它的过程中，存在于追求值得用生命去追寻、揭示生命真谛的富有意义的过程中，换言之，幸福是一种过程。
Unit10
一
1.got around-------spread
2.draw no distinctions----------do not indicate differences/do not distinguish people according to their social statues
3.eke out----------make just enough money to survive
4.jumped at the opportunity-------eagerly seized the opportunity 5.and the like-------and the people of the same kind 二
1.favor 2.sought after 3.break up 4.stand up to 5.had run out of 6.converts…into 7.adapted to 8.word of mouth 三
1. emigration 2.exaggerated 3.adaptable 4.conversion 2. 5.prosperity 6.demanding 7.symbolized 8.profits 四
1-4 ADBD 5-8 CDBD 五
1.uneqully 2.simply,just 3.pulling,dragging 4.significance,importance 5.following,subsequent 6.dependability,durability 7.soft,flexible 8.only 六
1.quicken 2.hospitalize 3.explosive 4.drinkable 5.foundation 6.childish 7.restless 8.heroic 七
1.had waited , turned up 2.differed 3.felt , had been settled 4.had been read
5.refused ,had seen 6.had known 7.had spoken 8.had been built , dissolved , was converted 八
1. lost , ’s been , ’ve spent , had always spent , have 2. haven’t ever had , don’t have 3. found , had just quit
4. sounds , ’ll do , did , ’d discovered 5. ’ve just taken 九 1.√ 2.was 3.surprised 4.another 5.had
6.had come 7.buy 8.had ever bought 9.assured 10.was 十
1.repaird 2.educated 3.driving 4.picked 5.talking 6.disobeyed 7.walking 8.come 十一
1.inconclusivable 2.imperturbable 3.innumerable 4.irreparable 5.unendurable 6.unobjectionable 7.uncontrollable 8.unimaginable 9.ineradicable 10.unselable 11.irreconcilable 12.inexplicable 十二
1. 它们不辨身份，不分阶级：唯一的标签就是美国人。
2. 一到美国，Levi就发现，他的两个兄弟所说的那里“遍地机会、生计容易”言过其实。
3. Levi’s牛仔裤被引入东部显然是在20世纪30年代去西部牧场度假的热潮中开始的。当时许多度假回来的东部人口口相传，宣传了这种打着铆钉的神奇裤子。
4. 这些裤子演变成了一种传统，同时还获得了自己独特的历史——以至于后来公司在旧金山设了一座博物馆。 十三
1.than 2.for 6.as 7.for
3.because 8.how 9.of 4.of 5.that 10.man
Unit11
Vocabulary 一．
1. confront bravely 2. stop holding
3. be allowed to get away without being punished 4. every injury should be paid back；retaliation
5. a situation in which the effect of one problem creates another，and causes the first problem to return 二．
1.guidelines 2.promoted 3.reconciled 4. vicious circle 5.worth 6.keep ；under control 7.compelled 8.forge 三．
1 .compelling 2.acknowledgement 3.promotion 4.reconciliation 5.mutually 6.invisible 7.confrontation 8.denial 四．
BDDA DCCA 五．
1 .well-intentioned 2.outer，external
3.unfairness，partiality，injustice 4.pardon，excuse
5.discharged，dismissed，sacked 6.below，under 7.enemy，opponent 8.current，present 六．
1. World Trade Organization/World tourism Organization 2. World Health Organization
3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 4. European Union
5. Federal Bureau of Investigation
6. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 7. Do It Yourself
8. Unidentified flying object Grammar
1. 1.all anying 2.all 3.she 4.ones 5.I I 6.anying 7.anybody 8.none 9.it
10.something anyone/anybody
2. 1.everyone(every one) 2.each(every) 3.my whole luggage(all my luggage) 4.on
myself(on my own)5.the(a) 6.正确 7.a little(little) 8.most my(most of my) 3. 1.a. a portrait that depicts john b. a portrait that john possesses
2.a. non-unique reference b. definite reference
3.talking with a sense of disapproval b.talking aboat a fact 4.a.informal b. formal
5.a. a glass to hold wine b. a glass with wine in it 6.a. a bag used for shopping b.a bag full of shopping
7. a.vegetables that are grown in a garden b. a garden where vegetables are grown
8.a. Mr. and Mrs. Carter are the owners of the books b.England’s problems and America’problems
4.1. I am talking a week’s holiday.
2. I was introduced to a friend of John and Peter’s. 3. The post office is two minutes’ walk from here. 4. John rode Charles’s bicycle.
5.Three men helped to organize the school sports day.They were Robert’s,Peter’s and Henry’s fathers.
6.Would you want one of my cat’s kittens? 7.I had a cup of coffee in the station buffet.
8.At the party we sang and danced to our heart’s content. 5. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.b Translation
1. 承认仇恨将迫使我们作出决定，是否要对我们的灵魂进行可以称之为―宽恕‖的手术。
2. 当他说他的支持没能打动院长，因此感到非常抱歉时，她假装相信了他，可她无法保持这种两面性。
3. 宽恕意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。
4. 如果所有的人都坚持―以眼还眼―式的正义，那么整个世界就将陷入黑暗。
Unit12
Vocabulary Ⅰ
1. alone---by itself
2. comparably aged youths----young people of similar ages 3. for fear of---in case of ;because of anxiety about 4. authority figures—officials and experts
5.summit meetings---meetings between top leaders Ⅱ
1.warrant 2.legitimate 3.survey 4.called for 5.juvenile 6.self-esteem 7.revolutionizing 8.crisis Ⅲ.
1. tragic 2.statistical 3.potentially 4.distressing 5.reaction 6.prosecution 7.implementation 8.transformation Ⅳ
1. C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D Ⅴ
1. pressing (urgent) cherished (treasured ,valued) 2. tragedies (comedies) 3. decline (decrease ,drop)
4. disturbing (worrying , upsetting)
5. disrespect (respect, esteem, reverence) 6. deficits (surpluses, sufficiency) 7. defective (faulty, imperfect) Ⅵ
1. telegram 2.archbishop 3.pseudoclassical 4.symphony 5.minibus 6.reply 7.coordinate 8.autonomous
Grammar Ⅰ.1. diagnoses (For nouns from Greek ending in –is, the plural is –es.) 2. data (For nouns from Latin ending in –us, the plural is –a.) 3. shelves
4. stimuli(For nouns from Latin ending in –us ,the plural is -i)
5. oxen(The –en plural occurs in three nouns: ox—oxen, child—children and brother—brethren. Brethren is limited to the meaning ―fellow member of a religious society.‖)
6. formulae, formulas(For nouns from Latin ending in –a, the plural is –ae, Some foreign nouns ,like formula, also have –s plurals. Formulae is used in mathmatics, linguistics, etc. while formulas is more natural in everyday language.)
7. foci, focuses(Note that focus has two plural forms.) 8. pianos
9. grouse(Some animal names ,such as grouse, sheep ,cod ,deer ,have the same spoken and written from in the both singular and plural.)
10. indices, indexes(For nouns from Latin ending I –ex,-ix, the plural is –ices. Index has both regular and foreign plural, The regular form indexes used for reference to parts of a book or other publications. The foreign plural indices is largely used for ―indicators.‖)
11. tempi(For nouns from Italian ending in –o, the plural is –i.) 12. radios
13. phenomena(For nouns from Greek ending in –on, the plural is –a.)
14. appendices ,appendixes(Either form refers to parts of a book ,but if we refer to parts of the body ,we usually use appendixes.) 15. errata
16. women doctors(Appositional compounds whose first element is or includes man or woman pluralize both the first and the last elements.)
17. babysitters(With a compound noun .it is most common to pluralize the last element.) 18. hypotheses