八年级同步学案答案部分

2019-09-01 11:45

Unit 1 学案参考答案:

学前准备:1. Where 2. Where 3. Why 4. What 5. How 6. How 7. What 8. What 课内导练:

Section A 1a. 1. listen to music 2. do homework 3. clean the classroom 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums 6. 弹吉它 7. 去上学8. 和某人打架

1b. 1. exercise 2. always 3. stand 4. sometimes 5. hardly 6. ever 7. guess

2a/2b. 1. twice a week 2. every day 3. once a week 4. three times a week 5. twice a week

3. 参考范文:Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some students watch TV three or four times a week. As for playing games, Most students play games once or twice a week. Some students play games every day. Some students play games three or four times a week. The results for “do homework” are interesting. Most students do homework every day. Some students do homework once or twice a week. But no students do homework three or four times a week.

Section B. 1a. 略。 2a/2b. 1. She exercises every day. 2. He sometimes ears vegetables. 3. He never eats fruit. 4. She sleeps nine hours every day. 5. She drinks milk every day. 6. He eats junk food three or four times a week. 7. She never drinks coffee. 3a/3b. 1. How often 2. As for 3. the results of 4. is bad for 5. wants me to drink 6. My eating habits 7. helps me (to) get good grades Self-check

一、范文:My friend Tom is pretty healthy. He exercises every day. Usually he plays football with his classmates after school. After supper, he does his homework at home. He never plays computer games. His eating habits are pretty good. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. He never drinks coffee. He eats junk food once or twice a week. He sleeps nine hours every night. So his healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades.

二、1. Having 2.knives 3. twice 4.eating 5. healthy 6. differences 7. interesting 8. to drink 9. has 10.does , read 课后拓展 /中考链接

1.B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7 .B 8. A 9.A 10. A 11.B 第1 题 回答是Every week. 选择B。

第2题 根据回答Once a year.,所以选择B。

第3 题 根据前面的问句,可以明白是问身体状况,Much better.意思是比以前好多了。其实是一个比较级的句子。所以选择C。 第4题 根据回答 Twice a month.,所以选择D。

第5 题 这是一个宾语从句的句子,从句部分应该用陈述语气;根据句子的内容,How soon通常在一般将来时,意为\再等多长

时间?\,\多长时间才???\。所以选择A。

第6 题 考查冠词的用法,s的发音是/es/是原音开头用an,所以选择D。 第7 题 考查room的用法可数名词是房间,不可数是空间,所以选择B。 第8 题 考查数字的表达方式, 所以选择A。

第9 题 考查提建议的表达方法:shall we-----? What about + Ving? 所以选择A 。 第10 题 考查there be句型, be动词的确定的原则是:就近原则。 所以选择A。 第11 题 根据Our knowledge of computers,knowledge是不可数名词。所以选择B。 Unit 1单元测试题答案和部分题目解析: 听力材料:

一、听句子,选择正确图画 (A A B C B)

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1.Mary has to ride her bike to school every day.

2. Kate likes apples, ice cream and milk. But her favorite food is apples. 3. Tom has a lot of homework every day. But on weekend, he often plays basketball. 4. Jim has a healthy lifestyle. He often goes to bed at half past nine in the evening. 5. The girl likes Chinese, but she is good at English. 二、 听对话,选择正确答案。(BCCBBCACCB) 听第一段对话,回答第6题

6. M: I think I'm going to wear jeans to the party. W: If you do, the teachers won't let you in.

M: So I will have to wear my school T-shirt instead. 听第二段对话,回答第7题

7. M: When do you think is the right time to have our class meeting? W: Let's make it tomorrow, shall we?

M: If we make it tomorrow, most classmates won't come. 听第三段对话,回答第8题

8. W: What are you doing for Children's Day, Tom? M: I'm visiting my cousin in Australia. W: Oh, that sounds very interesting. 听第四段对话,回答第9题

9. M: I will go to the movies tonight.

W; But in fact you are very busy. You must finish your homework first. 听第五段对话,回答第10题

10. M: I'll help people who are in trouble if I become rich. W: If you want to be rich, you should work hard from now on. 三、 听短文,选择正确答案。(BAABC)

It is good to give friends or parents some things on their birthdays. It was Bob's mother's birthday yesterday. Bob wanted to give his mother something, but he didn't have much money. \her something different.\the newspaper, she smiled happily. Bob wrote an article about his mother, and it came out in the newspaper! Bob's mother said it was the best present she got that day. 四、 听填信息。

W: Mr. Wang, we're very glad to have you here. May I ask you some questions? M: Of course, go ahead.

W: As a teacher in charge of Class Two, do you know how many students ride their bikes to school? M: We have fifty students in my class. Half of them go to school by bike. W: How many students take the bus. M: About five.

W: How about the others?

M: No students in my class come to school by bus. Some students, about ten, usually take the subway. The others

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walk every day. 二、 单项选择题

21---25 BBADB 26---30 CDABC 31---35 BCBAA 36---40 BCCAC 第21 题 考查固定短语want sb to do sth 的用法,所以选B 第22题 因为vegetables是可数名词复数,所以选B 第23题 考查动词不定式的否定形式 ask sb not to do sth

第24题 考查一般现在时主谓一致的情况,主语是and连接的两个并列主语,所以动词用原形 第25题 once a week 是表示频率的时间状语, 所以选B 第26题 考查try to do sth 和practise doing sth

第27题 考查转折连词although 的用法, although和 but不能同时使用. 第28题 根据后面的原因,判断出前面的频度副词用hardly ever (几乎不曾) 第29题 考查动词不定式作真正主语的情况,it是形式主语 第30题 对 “in+时间段”提问用How soon “多久” 第31题 考查名词性的物主代词 yours (your lifestyle) 第32题 kinds of和 a kind of后面跟名词, kind of后跟形容词 第33题 考查一般现在时的否定形式

第34题 look after照看,照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看着像 look at 看着?根据句意选择A 第35题 根据句意选择A, most大部分 第36题 此句是倒装句,主语是results(复数)

第37题 考查一般现在时的主谓一致,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形 第38题 考查词组as for (对于)

第39题 sometimes 有时 some times一些次数 sometime 将来的某个时间 some time 一段时间 根据题意选择A 第40题 hours是可数名词复数,所以用how many(多少)提问 三、 完形填空

41---45 ABBDC 46---50 BDABA

第41题 形容词比较级fatter前面可用a little修饰 第42题 考查try not to do sth

第43题 从上文中得知他想减肥,所以他少吃糖,因为糖将会使他增肥。因而选B 第44题 考查 固定词组take exercise(做运动) 第45题 前后两句是并列关系,所以选and

第46题 从文章的前半部分得知,Jim通过游泳、跑步等运动方式来减肥。现在的情况是他比以前更强壮了。所以选B 第47题 本文的后半部分是把Jim和他妹妹进行比较,联系下文得知,他妹妹比他更健康

第48题 联系上文得知他妹妹也每天锻炼,而且take只能和exercise连用,是做运动的意思,所以选A 第49题 meat (肉)是不可数名词。many修饰可数名词的复数, lot of 和a lots是错误的表达,所以选B

第50题 her 是形容词性的物主代词“她的”,后面必须修饰一个名词,而health是名词, 其它三个都是形容词,所以选A. 四、阅读理解

(A) 51--55 TFFFT (B) 56—60 BBABC (C) 61—65 BBCAB

(A) 第51题 这句话的意思是:如果每个人都想拥有一个强壮的身体的话,那就需要吃得好,和本文的前两句话相符,所以是

正确的。

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第52题 本句的意思是只有蔬菜对健康有好处。根据文中第四句说蔬菜和水果对你有好处,所以本句话表述是错误的。 第53题 文中的句子“Some of them eat this kind of food every day.”是说有些孩子每天吃垃圾食品,而本句是说所有

的孩子每天吃垃圾食品,所以本句话是错误的。

第54题 本句中的egg应改为 apple.

第55题 本文的第一段是说食物对身体很重要,第二段是讲运动也能保持健康。所以本句的表述是正确的。

(B) 第56题 本文的第一句话是讲“早睡早起可以使人健康、富有和充满智慧”,而本题是说如果我们早睡、早起,我们将会怎

样,所以选B (健康)。

第57题 本文的第二段讲小孩子每天晚上需要有十个小时的睡眠时间,没有充足睡眠的孩子就不能做好工作,所以应选B. 第58题 本文的最后一段主要讲运动可以保持身体强壮。所以选A.

第59题 根据本文最后一段中的句子“Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body”可以

得知选B.

第60题 根据最后一段得知每天保持运动可以使身体强壮。所以选C.

(C) 第61题 根据本文第一句\梦 ) may be more important than sleep,we all need to dream.\梦可能比睡眠更

重要,我们都需要做梦。而本题是讲睡眠也许没有做梦重要,所以应选B.

第62题 根据本文第一段中的句子“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour.”本题应选B. 第63题 根据第二段的句子“They may(可能) have been thinking about their work all day.”他们可能整天都在思

考他们的工作,所以选C.

第64题 本篇文章主要是讲述有关梦的问题(从首句也可以看出),所以选A.

第65题 根据上句得知,我们不能经常记得梦的内容,可以猜测disappear是消失的意思。 五、 完成句子

66. does---surf---times 67. Eating --- much --- is --- for

68. eating --- habits---mine 69. help---keep in 70. try to---less 71. favorite program 72. differences between 六、 读写综合

A) 73. four or five times a week 74. eat tofu products 75. drink milk and yogurt 76. twice a day 77. do exercise B) My healthy lifestyle

I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day. Usually I do morning exercise after I get up. I often take a walk after supper, I go swimming twice a week. I feel very relaxed after that . I think exercise is good for my health,and it can help me to study better and get better grades.

I have pretty good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I also like milk and eggs for breakfast. I eat little junk food and I have enough sleep, usually eight or nine hours every night. So I can do better in my schoolwork during the day.

Good food and enough exercise help me a lot!

Unit 2 答案和提示: 课前两分钟

1. What/ How about playing 2. Let?s 3. Why not 4. Why don?t 课内导练

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Section A

1a.1.two arms 2. two eyes 3. two feet 4. three hands 5. four legs 6. a mouth 7. a nose 8. five teeth 9. two ears 10. her head 11. her back 12. my stomache 13. his neck

1b. Sarah---has a cold David---has a stomachache Ben---has a sore back Nancy--- has a toothache Judy---

has a sore throat 2a/2b/2c C D B B

第1题 考查短语hot tea with honey 带有蜂蜜的热茶with意思为“带有,具有”表示伴随状况。

第2题 a lot of/lots of “很多”修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数;a lot修饰动

词或形容词的比较级。

第3题 考查不定代词的用法:something 用于肯定句中表示“一些东西”; anything用于否定句中表示“任何东西”;everything意思为“一切,每一样东西”而not anything相当于 nothing。此句是否定句,根据句意选B.

第4题 考查manybe和may be的用法不同。maybe 是 “可能,也许”的意思,是副词经常放在句首,作状语。May be “也许是”,在句中作谓语。

Grammar Focus:

1.---I have a headache. --- You should go to bed. 2. --- She has a stomachache. --- She shouldn?t eat anything. 3. She has a toothache. --- She should go to see the dentist. 3a 完成下列对话(本题答案不固定)略 Section B

1a/1b: 1. ---I?m very tired. --- you should go to bed early. 2. --- He is very hungry. --- He should eat an apple. 3. --- She is very thirsty. --- She should drink some water. 4. --- He is very stressed out. --- He should listen

to music.

2a/2b/2c 按照顺序所填的单词分别是:tired ; early; not; stressed ; listen; relax; shouldn?t; thirsty; drink; not; dumplings; hungry; apple; dinner.

3a/: 1. 1) We should need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

2) You should eat hot yang foods,like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi herbs. 3) Chinese medicine.

2. 1) GFABCED 2) ① Reading… is ② much too… too much ③ to learn ④ stressed out 3. 1) yin 2) beef 3)Dangshen 4) Huangqi 5)yang 6) tofu 7) lifestyle 8) balanced 3b./3c 短文中所缺的短语可以是:

drink hot tea with honey; lie down and rest; drinks lots of water; go to see the doctor. Self-check:

1. it--- to sleep 2. need to see 3. balanced---healthy 4. give --- medicine 5. makes--- unhealthy 课后拓展 /中考链接

一、 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B

第1题,考查冠词在固定短语中的用法,catch/have a cold 患重感冒 stay in bed呆在床上。所以选择A。 第2题,考查enough的用法。enough意为“足够的”修饰形容词或副词放在后面;修饰名词时放在名词的前

面。形容词/副词+enough to do sth 意思为“足够。。。可以做。。。。根据本题答句可知,第一句是描述我的身体情况,而well 可表示“身体健康”的意思。所以本题选C.

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