10．A.affecting C．effects
B．affect D．affects
答案：D that引导定语从句，故此处缺少谓语动词；同时that指代illness，根据上下文的时态需用第三人称单数，故选affects。affect意为“影响；侵袭；使感染”，此处指由于食用有毒食品，美国1/6的人口患上疾病。effect意为“影响；作用”，较少用作动词。
11.A.resulted C．reasoned
B．influenced D．caused
答案：D 这里是探讨食物中毒的起因，be caused by意为“由……引起”。 12.A.specially C．especial
B．especially D．special
答案：B 食物中毒经常是由食物中的沙门氏菌引起，尤其是生肉和乳制品。especially“尤其是”，表示强调。
13．A.increases C．grows
答案：B 根据常识，高温能杀死细菌。 14．A.But C．So
B．And D．Or B．kills D．rises
答案：C 前面说“加热通常能杀死细菌，制冷能阻止细菌繁殖”，后面又说“让热饭保持热，冷饭保持冷”，所以前后应该是因果关系。
15．A.hot C．cool
B．cold D．heat
答案：B 记住让热饭保持热，冷饭保持冷。 16．A.while C．during
B．when D．that
答案：A while“在……期间”，表示后面的动作在此期间一直发生。而when的意思是“在……时候”，不强调在一段时间里一直发生的事。
17．A.mean C．meant
B．suggested D．tell
答案：A 一个膨胀的罐头可能意味着肉中毒，一种你看不到也闻不到的致命的食物中毒。故选A项mean“意味着”。
18．A.Do C．Always
B．Seldom D．Never
答案：D 根据常识，一定不要尝你怀疑已经坏掉的食物。 19．A.turn
B．get back
C．return D．gave
答案：C 根据后面“the manager will refund(偿付)your money”可知，是把坏掉的东西还回去。
20．A.after C．before
B．until D．unless
答案：C 在你买或吃食物前一定要阅读标签，检查配料和保质期。应用before“在……之前”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two fights of stairs.
Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health-Britain's largest health charity. The results were astonishing.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health, said：“People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently (明显地)their pets too.”
“If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic of tasks.”
And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady in crease for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
1．What causes children in the UK to be obese? A．Eating ready meal. C．Doing Internet shopping.
B．Watching TV. D．Being lazy.
答案：D 由第五段的“Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.”以及第六段可知，英国孩子肥胖的原因是因为成年人太
累了以至于不与孩子们玩，所以导致孩子们缺乏运动而变胖。
2．What can be inferred from the passage? A．British people are too lazy to do anything. B．Internet shopping will do harm to your health. C．Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
D．People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
答案：D 由第七段和第八段可知，如果我们不开始控制这个问题，整个一代将变得太不健康以至于甚至不能进行最基本的任务。所以D项是正确的。
3．All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK EXCEPT ________. A．Glasgow C．Nuffield
B．Birmingham D．Southampton
答案：C 由倒数第二段可知，英国最不活跃的城市有Glasgow、Birmingham和Southampton。 故选C项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】
Without proper planning，tourism can cause__1__(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places__2__are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country.If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become __3__(annoy) and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists__4__to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy__5__is important to think about the people of a destination country and__6__tourism affects them.Tourism should help__7__country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and__8__(happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism__9__(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work__10__the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.problems 2.that/which 3.annoyed 4.and 5.It 6．how 7.a 8.happiness 9.grows 10.in 【辽宁卷题型】
Nicholas：What are you reading, Linda?
Linda：I'm__1__(read) a novel The Mill on the Floss，__2__(write) by the famous novelist, George Eliot.
Nicholas：What's it about?
Linda：It is__3__(main) about the relationship about a brother and a sister，__4__live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that causes them__5__separate. The book ends with them happily together again, but they were both killed in the flood.
Nicholas：Is__6__difficult to understand? Linda：Not really, I would consider it easy.
Nicholas：Besides novels, are there any other types of literary works that you indulge in? Linda：I really like short stories.
Nicholas：Have you read anything else__7__literature? Linda：Certainly I have. I like to read books on various subjects, and I read everything I can get my hands on__8__my spare time. I don't want to idle away and waste my time. Nicholas：I agree. People who don't read are no better off__9__ people who can't read. I also agree__10__ “Books are like food for the mind.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：
1．reading 考查时态。现在进行时句中用现在分词。
2．written 考查非谓语动词。written by the famous novelist为过去分词短语作定语。 3．mainly 考查副词用法。mainly意为：主要地。
4．who 考查关系代词。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a brother and a sister。 5．to 考查不定式。cause sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”。 6．it 考查代词用法。it为代词指代上文提到的the book。
7．besides 考查介词用法。根据句意：除了文学你还读过其他的东西吗？ 8．in 考查介词。in my spare time 意为：在我的闲暇时间。
9．than 考查比较级。are no better off than意为：并不比他们更幸福。 10．that 考查连词。that在此引导宾语从句。
Module 1 第三课时
Ⅰ.根据首字母和句意填写单词
1．Many people believe that o________ results from overeating and stress. 2．Too many people were pressed into the room, and I could hardly b________. 3．The physician made a p________ against sea-sickness for him.
4．She had all the classic s________ of lung cancer.
5．He had the a________ feeling that everyone was laughing at him. 6．I ________ companies are normally willing to insure anything.
答案：1.overweight 2.breathe 3.prescription 4.symptoms 5.awful 6.Insurance Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The old man ________________ for nearly a week. 那位老人已发烧快一个星期了。
2．He was ____________ because he'd mangled his hand in a machine. 他没上班，因为他的手被机器严重压伤了。 3．All these factors ______________ his success. 所有这些因素促使他成功了。
4．______________ on the couch if you're feeling ill. 如果你感觉不舒服就躺到长沙发上去。
5．He ______________ some bad habits at that club. 他在那个俱乐部里染上了一些坏习惯。 6．The concert ______________ a Mozart quartet. 音乐会以莫扎特的一首四重奏曲开始。
7．He had ________________ and the suit hung loosely on him. 他瘦了，西装穿在身上松松垮垮的。
8．The plan began to be ______________ practice. 这个计划开始实施了。
9．He ____________ after breathing coal dust for many years. 他因多年吸入煤灰而生病了。
10．The factory was shut down for two months ____________ the strike. 那家工厂因罢工而停工两个月了。
答案：1.has had a temperature 2.off work 3.contributed to 4.Lie down 5.picked up 6.began with 7.lost weight 8.put into 9.became ill 10.as a result of
Ⅲ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
have a temperature lie down pick up make a noise begin with pay for put...into become ill
1．He has spent the last three years in prison. He has ________ what he did. 2．You ________ if you go on working like that. I think you really need a good rest. 3．I was caught in the rain last night，and as a result, I ________ of almost 39℃. 4．The word “father” ________ an “f”．