做……”,此处并不强调“去”的方式,所以选B项。
16.A.wished to C.used to
B.hoped to D.seemed to
答案:D “我”有时看似一整个周末只是在重复着抽烟、喝水然后去厕所。 17.A.anything with C.something and
B.nothing but D.whatever and
答案:B 该处表示“除……以外什么也没做”,B项中nothing but意思是“只有,仅仅,只是”。
18.A.stop C.begin
B.start D.end
答案:A 根据全文的叙述可知,作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟,所以此处应与上文保持一致,意思是“下决心戒烟”。D项中end后常接不定式to do或用end with。
19.A.sorry C.exploited
B.glad D.upset
答案:C 从下句话“I hated the thought...my sweat and blood.”可知“我有一种被利用的感觉”。
20.A.as if C.considering as
B.as though D.as regards
答案:D 此处意思是“但至少对抽烟来讲……”,as regards的意思是“关于;至于”。 Ⅵ.阅读理解
Should electronic cigarettes be a new choice for smokers trying to kick the habit? Opinions from Americans are different.
More than half of people questioned in a survey think electronic cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe they should be allowed to be sold to those smokers who want to quit.
“In the search for a safer cigarette, electronic cigarettes, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are becoming popular among those either trying to quit or who are looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with something that producers think to be safer,” Zogby International, which made the survey,said in a statement.
About half of the 4611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes, which are battery-powered devices that turn liquid nicotine into gas. They do not produce smoke but an odorless (not smelly)water vapor.
Last year the WHO warned against using e-cigarettes,saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe the same amount of nicotine into the lungs.
Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes, because they don't produce smoke, should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed,but 46 percent disagree. Men who know about e-cigarettes are more likely than women to say the smokers who want to quit should be allowed to enjoy them. Young people,aged 18-29,and singles are the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.
Tobacco is the largest cause of preventable death worldwide,according to the WHO. 1.In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to the ________. A. survey-takers C. FDA
B. smokers D. e-cigarettes
答案:D 词义猜测题。根据上一句句意,一半以上的受访者认为电子香烟应该由美国食品与药品管理局管理,再根据本句句意,但是47%的人认为“they”应该被允许卖给想戒烟的人。由此推断they这里指的是e-cigarettes。
2.Which of the following statements about e-cigarettes is TRUE according to the passage? A.E-cigarettes use batteries as power. B.E-cigarettes can replace real cigarettes. C.E-cigarettes can help smokers stop smoking.
D.E-cigarettes can produce some smoke that is not smelly.
答案:A 细节判断题。根据第四段第一句中“...are battery-powered devices...”可知答案。
3.According to the survey, about ________ think e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed?
A.2305 C.923
B.1535 D.1153
答案:B 计算判断题。根据第六段第一句“Nearly a third of people...think that e-cigarettes, because they..., should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed”可知,4611÷3=1537。所以答案是B项。
4.The WHO's attitude to e-cigarettes can be best described as ________. A.favorable C.neutral
B.doubtful D.optimistic
答案:B 细节判断题。根据第五段内容可知, WHO反对使用电子香烟,因为没有证据表明电子香烟是安全的和有助于戒烟,并且使用香烟者吸入肺内的尼古丁(和吸烟)是一样的。由此推断B项正确。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Language learning begins with listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different __1__the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most__2__will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly accurate as__3__description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt__4__(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to__5__(consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as__6__(particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.__7__since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to__8__store. This self?imitation(自我模仿)__9__(contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at__10__one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.in 2.children 3.a 4.to study 5.considerable 6.particularly 7.But 8.their 9.contributes 10.which
【辽宁卷题型】
Jason:What do you think__1__this flat? Alice:It's not__2__(real) all that good. The bedroom is__3__little small for us. Jason:Small but__4__should be enough for our needs, I think. Alice:But there's no hot water after 10 at night.__5__(Sometime) I like to have a hot shower before bed, especially in the winter. It feels good.
Jason:That's true. But I love the__6__(live) room; it's huge and filled__7__sunshine. Alice:True, and I like the kitchen. It's new and well__8__(equip). Jason:It has a great balcony with an incredible view__9__the park. Alice:You're__10__The view is spectacular. But that bedroom is so small. We'd never be able to fit all of our stuff in there.
Jason:Maybe we could get some new furniture. Better stuff. Alice:I hadn't thought of that.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:
1.of 考查动词短语。think of 意为:考虑到,想到。
2.really 考查副词用法。really在句中做状语,意为:真正地。 3.a 考查冠词在短语中的应用。a little表示“有点”。 4.it 考查代词用法。it 代指上文提到的the bedroom。 5.Sometimes 考查副词用法。sometimes 意为:有时。
6.living 考查非谓语动词。living为动名词作定语,the living room意为:起居室。 7.with 考查介词用法。be filled with意为:充满……。
8.equipped 考查过去分词。be well equipped意为:配备良好的。 9.of 考查介词用法。a view of 意为:……的景色。 10.right 考查形容词。You are right.意为:你说的很对。
Module 2 第二课时
Ⅰ.句型转换,每空一词。
1.I got up early this morning to catch the early train.
I got up early this morning ________ ________ I could catch the early train. 2.The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
①He is ________ a young boy ________ he can't go to school. ②The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. ③The boy is not ________ ________ ________ go to school. 3.The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is ________ a heavy stone ________ I can't lift it up.
答案:1.so that 2.①such;that ②too;to ③old enough to 3.such;that Ⅱ.根据汉语意思补全下列句子,每空一词。 1.天气很好,我们都想去公园。
①The weather is ________ ________ that all of us want to go to the park. ②It's ________ ________ weather that all of us want to go to the park. 2.这些图画这么漂亮,我想都买下来。
They are ________ ________ ________ that I want to buy all of them. 3.他是个如此诚实的男孩,我们都信任他。 ①He is ________ ________ a boy that we all trust him. ②He is ________ ________ ________ boy that we all trust him. 4.汤姆有如此多的作业要做,因此他决定今晚不去看电影。
Tom has ________ ________ ________ to do that he has decided not to see the film tonight.
5.今天我起得很早,所以赶上了早班车。
I got up early this morning ________ ________ I caught the early bus. 6.今天早晨为了上学不迟到,我打车去了我们学校。
________ ________ ________ ________ be late for school this morning,I took a taxi to our school.
7.我那样说是为了不伤害他的感情。
I said it in that way ________ ________ ________ ________ hurt his feelings. 答案:1. ①so nice ②such nice 2.such beautiful pictures
3.①so honest ②such an honest 4.so much work 5.so that 6.In order not to 7.so as not to/in order not to
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.No matter how hard the situation is, there are times when it's better ________ (remain) calm.
答案:to remain it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to remain calm。其句型结构为:It+be+形容词+to do/that...。
2.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
答案:to find 句意:汤姆乘出租车赶到机场,没想到他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。only后接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。
3.The roads are crowded so ________walking to work is even quicker than driving. 答案:that so that引导结果状语从句。
4.In order ________ get himself recovered soon, he takes exercise every day. 答案:to in order to“为了”,可以位于句首。引导目的状语。
5.He's making ________ great progress in his lessons that everyone else in this class can't believe it.
答案:such progress为不可数名词,故用such来修饰。句意:他在学业上取得很大进步,他班里的其他人都不相信。
6.She is ________ hardworking a girl ________ she has made great progress in all subjects this term.
答案:so; that so+adj.+a/an+n.是习惯搭配。句意为:她是一个如此勤奋的女孩,这学期她所有学科都取得了很大进步。that引导结果状语从句。
7.Simon made a big bamboo box ________(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly. 答案:to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了这只生病的小鸟,西蒙做了个大竹盒,并且要一起把它养到能飞。不定式在此作目的状语。
8.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ (raise) people's concern over food safety.