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He for five years . I have had this book for three years.
It he bought this book .
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专题三：直接引语改为间接引语 第一部分
易错点：
① 分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：
I don’t know what was the matter with her. Do you know who Father Christmas is?
② could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。
Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?
Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)?
③ 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：
The teacher said, \→The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.
④ 直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑
问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。
4、解题技巧：
1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态 2、 在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用
ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化， 当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择 1、 基础题
1. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？
—Certainly．Turn right at the end of the road and you can't miss it． A．how can we B．how we can C．when can we D．when we can 2. --- Do you still remember________ at the meeting. --- Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.
A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say 3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasn‘t so beautiful. A. whether Lily would become B. if Lily will become
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C. weather Lily would become D. if would Lily become 4. --- Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born. --- How time flies! You are 20 now.
A. what life would be like B. what would life be like C. what be would life like D. life would be like what 5. --- Mother didn‘t tell me .
--- But I did call you this morning and she took a message.
A. if you will go shopping with me B. whether you will go shopping with me C. that you will go shopping with me D. if you would go shopping with me 6. The teacher told the students .
A. the earth went around the sun B. that the earth go around the sun C. the earth goes around the sun D. that the earth went around the sun 7. --- Tom never gets lost in HongKong.
--- He said that there for a long time.
A. he has lived B. he had lived C. he was living D. he have lived 8. --- Do you know at that moment? --- No. I wasn‘t there then. A. what were they doing B. what they did C. what they were doing D. what did they do 9. --- I want to know . --- Acturally, it‘s her dog. A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for 10. --- Have you decided for Canada? --- Not yet. A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you leaving D. when you leaving 11. --- Could you tell me ? --- At about ten. A. what time did your father arrive home B. what time does your father arrive home
C. when your father arrived home D. when your arrives home 12. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat.
A. doesn‘t forget to B. didn‘t forget to C. not to forget to D. to forget to 2、 提高题
1. He said _____ everyone was here except Lin Feng． A．that B．what C．when D．where 2. --- Could you tell me________?
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--- It‘s a secret.
A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3. Would you please tell me ? A. if he came back B. when did he came back C. whether would he come back D. when will he come back 4. Andy really didn‘t know to help the dying old woman. A. what to do B. how could he do C. whether he can do D. what can he did 5. Do you know best of the three?
A. which book he likes B. what book he likes C. which book doe she like D. what book does he like
6. I don’t know when she , but when she , I will let you know. A. arrive, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives C. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive 7. I can't understand ________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left 8. Can you guess ? A. if the man is in white a footballer B. that is the man in white a footballer C. whether the man in white is a footballer D. if the man in white is a footballer or not
9. Miss Chen wants to know or not, then she can do something for it. A. if they will come here B. whether they will come here C. if will they come here D. weather they will come here 二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语 1、 基础题
1. ‘Please open the windows!’ Mum said to Lucy. Mum Lucy .
2. Lily wanted to know, ‘how much is the pencil-box?’ Lily wanted to know . 3. ?Where was I born?‘ Can you guess?
Can you guess _____ _____________ _________?
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4. ?Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday.‘ Mr Li said to me. Mr Li told me . 5. ?What does your sister prefer?‘ I wonder. I wonder ___________ ____. 6. ?Light travels much faster than sound.‘ Everybody in our class knew .
Everybody in our class knew . 7. Jim’ mother wants to know. ‘Does Jim study hard at school?’ Jim’ mother wants to know .
8. A foreigner asked me in the street, ‘Which is the way to the Tim Mall?’ A foreigner asked me in the street . 9. ‘Is your father a reprter?’ Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me . 10. ‘Don’t be late next time!’ Mrs Liu said to John. Mrs Liu John . 2、提高题
1. ‘Who is the little girl in red?’ No one knows. No one knows .
2. ?Please take good care of my dog when I am away.‘ Mrs White said to her. Mrs White her . 3. The doctor said to me, ‘don’t smoke any more.’ The doctor _____________ __________ .
4. ‘Jack, could you open the window for me, please?’ Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith ______ Jack ____________________ the window . 5. ?What time did he get up this morning?‘ Please tell us．
Please tell us _____________ ____ ____________.
6. Our classteacher said to him yesterday, ‘please come early next time.’ Yesterday our classteacher _______ him ______ _____. 7. ‘Can you come here at once?’ The manager asked Kate on the phone. The manager asked Kate on the phone . 8. The police want to find out, ‘Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper?’
The police wants to find out . 参考答案: 一、单项选择