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1、基础题：BBAAD CACDB CC 2、提高题：ABAAA BACB
二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语 1、基础题
1. asked, to open the window 2. how much the pencil-box was 3. where I was born
4. my classmates would visit Miss Wang that Sunday 5. what your sister prefers
6. light travels much faster than sound 7. if Jim studies hard at school 8. which is the way to the Tim Mall 9. if my father was a reprter 10. told, not to be late next time 2. 提高题
1.who the little girl in red is
2. asked, to take good care of her dog when she was away. 3. told me not to smoke any more 4. asked, if he could open, for him 5. what time he got up this/ that morning 6. asked, to come early the next time 7. if she could come here / go there at once
8. if there is a picture of the boy in the newspaper
专题四：被动语态
第一部分:
（一） 简单介绍
（1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变。 （2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式：
1、 含有一个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”的形式）
2、 含有两个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的形式） 3、 含有复合宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式） （二）中考考点
1、 被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用;
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(广州06) As usual, Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.
A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up (06) We should water the young trees every two days. The young trees should be watered by us every two days. 2、 含有介词的短语动词的被动用法；
(广州05) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ______ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
3、 本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如： It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor. This kind of books is made of recycled paper.
4、 双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五
年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；
(广州03) The policeman made the young woman move her car. The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman.
(广州05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon. Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King.
（三） 学生易错点
典型错题一： （01广州市中考题）
The man who lived alone on the island thought he ____ never be ______.
A. will, find B. would, be found C. is, found D. had, been found 原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去的过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着“永远不”的意思，语义上更倾向于“过去的将来”，故而答案应该为B。 典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）
Don’t worry. All the children _______ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care
原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用
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法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。 典型错题三：
Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 2003?
A. is written B. was written C. is written by D. was written by 原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in 2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom的存在，误选了答案B。正确答案为D。 典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义的词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）； Can you tell me ___________?
A. when did it happen B. when it happened C. when was it happened D. when it was happened
原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B。 第二部分、强化训练 （一）单项选择 A组题
1. We know that English ______ all over the world.
A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. has spoken 2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long. A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used 3. It’s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.
A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D. pulled 4. I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.
A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found 5. What ______just now?
A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens 6. The children ______ not to play with the fire . A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn 7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 8. ---Something is wrong with the car.
---Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon. A. fixed
B. mending C .to repair D. to fix
9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century. ---- That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.
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A. was invented
B. invented C. was inventing
D. invents
10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949. A. found B. find C. founding D. founded
11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed 12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library. A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to
13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 14. ---My trousers are______ . ---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 15. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?
A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash 16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already.
A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is being thrown D. threw 17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.
A. It’s believed B. It’s believe C. It is believing D. It’s believed to 18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets . A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given
19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take 20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south. A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows 21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school. A. don’t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear C. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing 22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou.
A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held 23. I will go to the party if I ________.
A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited 24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened
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25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____?
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built B组题
1. This kind of T-shirt is ______.
A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out
2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow? ---- If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will
finish
3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____. ---Don’t worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for 4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off. ---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 5. The old man walked in the street, ______.
A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son 6. The room ______ as a meeting room.
A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used 7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.
A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to 8. The TV needs _________.
A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired 9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle. A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen
10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.
A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given 11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.
A. has been sold, get nothing B. have been sold, get nothing C. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some