2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
(对应学生用书第26页) [单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记 1．expand 2．contract 3．stage 4．ordinary 5．float 6．form 7．balance 8．lecture 9．partial 10．dissolve 11．flame 12．facility 13．department Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．mix v．混合→mixture n．混合物
2．electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的→electricity vi. 膨胀
vi. 收缩 n. 阶段；时期 adj. 普通的；平常的 vi. 漂浮 vi. 形成 n. 天平；平衡 n. 演讲
adj. 部分的；局部的 vi. 溶解；分解；分离 n. 火焰 n. 设备；工具 n. (大学的)科、系
n．电
3．conclude vt.推论出；断定→conclusion n．结论 4．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目的的，没有目标的 5．react vi.(化学) 反应→reaction n．反应 6．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备
7．astonish vt.使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的
→astonishment n．惊愕
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Every classroom in our school is equipped with modern equipment．(equip) 2．The reaction showed us how the company reacted to the need of the customer.(react)
3．In my opinion，each of us should have an aim of our own.But some of us lead an aimless life every day.(aim)
4．To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing．(astonish)
5．Jack said he could conclude from Jane's expression that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack always jumped to a conclusion without any evidence to support his conclusion．In conclusion，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.(conclude) [拓展联想]
“扩展”动词全接触 ①expand ②enlarge ③spread ④prolong ⑤extend 扩展；扩张 扩大 扩展；蔓延 延长 延伸；延续 -ture结尾名词全扫描 ①mixture ②furniture ③architecture ④departure ⑤signature 混合物 家具 建筑 出发；离开 签名；签字 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．put...in order 2．add...to... 3．used to 4．in the area of 5．be proud of
使……有条理 往……加入…… 过去(常常)…… 在……领域
为……感到骄傲/自豪
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
6．be supposed to 7．keep...out of 8．go ahead
应当；理应
不让……进入；使……避开…… 开始做某事(表示允许)；请用吧
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．My cousin Mark is much healthier now.But he used to have some bad habits. 2．Keep that cat out of my study! I'm working on my paper.
3．All the things in the room were out of order，but he quickly put them in order． 4．I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
5．He is a success as a scientist，whom his hometown is proud of． [拓展联想]
“位置”短语集锦 ①at the top/bottom ②at the foot of ③in (the) front of ④on the left/right ⑤in the middle 在顶/底部 在……脚下 在……前面(部) 在左/右边 在中间 [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句——会背诵 1.分数作主语 Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water. 2.It is＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 3.the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……就越…… 句式仿写——能应用 1.这座城市五分之四的面积是由树和草地覆盖的。 Four-fifths of the area is covered by trees and grass in the city. 2.判断自己比判断别人要难得多。 It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others. 3.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are，the fewer The closer you are，the more you'll see. mistakes you'll make.
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
(对应学生用书第27页) 精讲4个考纲单词
conclusion n．结论；结束
[经典例句] From his satisfied expression，we came to the conclusion that he was in favor of the plan.
从他满意的表情我们得出结论，他支持我们的计划。 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion make a conclusion in conclusion 得出结论 下结论 最后，作为结论地；总之 ①From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
②In conclusion，I'd like to say that you are the kindest person that I have met.
最后，我想说你是我遇到的最善良的人。
③That is why we can draw /come to/arrive at/ reach a conclusion that he will succeed this time.
那就是为什么我们可以得出这样一个结论：他这次一定会成功。 aim n．目标；目的；对准 v．对准目标，打算
[经典例句] Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活中没有目标就如同航海没有罗盘。 (1)aim to do sth. aim at doing sth./be aimed at (2)take aim at... with the aim of (3)aimless adj. aimlessly adv. 旨在做某事 目的是；旨在 瞄准…… 以……为目标；意在…… 无目的的 无目的地 ①This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.(天津高考)这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
②Jane moved aimlessly(aim)down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.(2017·北京高考)简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地往前走，并不知道要去哪里。
链接写作 【导学号：44040015】
为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。
①He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test．(with the aim of) ②He trained hard，aiming at passing the driving test．(aim at) ③He trained hard，aiming to pass the driving test．(aim to do sth.) react vi.(化学)反应，起作用；(作出)反应
[经典例句] But keep in mind you're doing this for you just as much as them，so don't be upset if they don't react as you hoped.
但谨记你这样做是为他们，同样也是为自己，所以即便他们的反应和你期望的不一样也不要伤心。
(1)react to... react on/upon... react against... react with... (2)reaction n. 对……作出反应，起反应 对……产生影响 反对；反抗 与……产生(化学)反应 反应；起作用(常与介词to连用) ①How did Wilson react to your idea？(朗文辞典) 威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？
②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗他们。
③He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)．
他很吃惊自己的回答竟然引起了那么强烈的反应。 balance n．天平，秤；平衡vt.平衡；权衡
[经典例句] It is simply too much to ask of emerging market nations and the balance of North America outside the U．S.简单的说就是太多以至于不能合并市场并且平衡美国以外的北美市场。
(1)balance A against B balance A with B (2)keep/lose one's balance 权衡/比较A和B 使A和B平衡 保持/失去平衡 5