2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
out of balance (3)balanced adj. 失去平衡 均衡的 ①When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考)
当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
②You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
③People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.人们已经意识到为了满足营养的需要保持平衡饮食的重要性。
链接写作 【导学号：44040016】
①我们想保持自然平衡。
We want to keep the balance of nature． ②最重要的是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。
The most important thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment．
③用if条件句连接①②句
If we want to keep the balance of nature，the most important thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment.
expand vi.&vt.膨胀；扩大
[教材原句] When you heat a metal，it expands. 当你给金属加热时，金属就会膨胀。 (1)expand into expand on (2)expansion n. 扩展成…… 关于……进行详述 膨胀 ①If you are successful here，you can easily expand into other markets.如果能在这里获得成功，你就可以很容易地扩展到其他市场。
②I'm quite satisfied with your explanation，so there's no need to expand on it.
我对你的解释十分满意，因此不需要详细阐述了。
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
诠释3个核心短语
add...to...往……加入……
[教材原句] Add some oil to the water. 在水中加些油。 (1)add to add up add up to (2)add that 增加；增添 把……加起来 加起来共计/达 补充说 ①It is known to us all that good friends add to happiness and value to our life. 我们都知道好朋友会增添我们生活的幸福和价值。
②Please add up the numbers and I'm sure it will add up to more than 1，000. 请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1 000。
③“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，”he added(add)．(2015·陕西高考)他补充说道：“她真是一个幸运儿。因为有充足的淡水她活了下来。”
used to过去(常常)……；以前常常
[高考佳句] The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015·湖北高考)这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿意表达自己了。
(1)There used to be... (2)be/get used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth. 过去常常有…… 习惯 (做) 某事 被用来做…… ①He used to stay(stay) up late，but now he is used to going(go)to bed early. 他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。
②The following simple experiment is used to separate(separate) different liquids.
下面这个简单的实验被用来分离不同的液体。
[名师点津] used to和would二者均含有过去常做某事的意义，used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调现在不那样了，而would单纯指过去常做某事，不含与现在比较的意思。 be supposed to do sth.被认为；应当；理应 [高考佳句] What are you doing out of bed，Tom? You're supposed to be
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
asleep.(辽宁高考)汤姆，你不睡觉起来干嘛？你该好好睡觉。
(1)be supposed to have done sth.＝ should have done sth. 本应该做某事(事实上没做) (2)suppose＋sb.＋ (to be) ＋ adj./n. suppose/supposing(that)... 认为某人…… 假定/假如/如果…… ①－You are supposed to have taken(take) part in the party in time. ——你本应该及时参加聚会。
－Sorry，I was delayed by the accident. ——对不起，我因为事故而耽搁了。
②Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape?
如果发生地震，正确的逃生方法是什么呢？
突破1个高考句型
(教材P44)It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。
本句为“It is＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It is＋adj.＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth. (2)It is＋adj./n.＋that从句 (3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的 ①Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts.(湖北高考)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
②It is very kind of you to send me such a nice present.送我一件这么漂亮的礼物你真是太好了。
③Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be(be)sincere and earnest.在我们这个社会，每个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和诚挚。
④It's no use arguing(argue) with her－she won't listen. 跟她争论没有用——她不会听的。
[名师点津] 在“It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb.) ＋to do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容 8
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。 链接写作 【导学号：44040017】 普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.
①高级表达：It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.(形式主语)
②普通表达：He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame. 高级表达：It is a shame that he didn't pass the exam.(形式主语)
(教材P47)The closer you are，the more you'll see. 你离得越近，看到的就越多。
句型“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(1)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。 (2)本结构可以用省略形式。 ①The longer(long)we delay it，the more tired(tire)we feel.(2016·天津高考) 我们拖延得越长，就感觉越累。
②The more difficult(difficult) the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第29页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Aimed/Aiming(aim) at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week.
2．Bob reacted coldly to our suggestion，and his reaction(react) made us sad. 3．(2017·湖南郴州一检)－Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?
－Oh，I'd like some milk added(add) to the coffee.
4．As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed to take(take) effective
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module1-6
measures to prevent the haze from getting worse.
5．They discussed the problem for a whole day，but they couldn't come to a conclusion(conclude)．
6．We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance to our health. 7．The more you listen to English，the easier(easy) you'll feel in speaking English.
8．If you spend time balancing advantages against disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
9．(2017·安徽六校联考)It is necessary for us to practice(practice) speaking English every day.
10．He used to play(play) games on the Internet，but now he is used to taking(take) a walk after supper.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Put everything in the order before you leave the room.去掉第一个the 2．Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2017.equipments→equipment
3．The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday.that→it 4．The much a person reads，the wiser he will become.much→more
5．One-third of the country are covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.第一个are→is
(对应学生用书第30页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P44－45教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different metals have different uses.When we use metals，it is important 1.to know(know) how they react with 2.different(differ) substances.By doing some simple experiments，we can achieve the 3.following(follow) aims.Firstly，put them 4.in order according to the reaction.Secondly，find out if iron rusts in dry air，in air-free water and in ordinary water.In order to achieve the second aim，we need different pieces of 5.equipment(equip).6.Having made(make) full preparations，we can go to
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