七年级 3月16日
Chapter 2 知识点复习
一、重点单词
名词：France date flag greeting Europe address wine receiver store stairs south step coast lift tower
形容词：French possible excellent perfect 动词：tick lie prefer ski finish 二、重点短语
the capital of place of interest such as try doing
be famous for on the coast go sightseeing go on holiday
department store prefer to
三、课文语言点
1. Travelling around the world 环游世界▲ (1) Around 介词 围绕，在周围
例：The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转
(2) Around 还可做副词 意为“大约，到处”相当于 about The bag is around 3 kilos
2. Don’t be silly. 别说傻话
(1)Silly adj 糊涂的，没头脑的 Oh，how silly you are! 呀，你真傻！ (2) be silly to do sth=It’s silly of you to do sth You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.
=It’s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.你花这么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢！辨析：foolish,stupid与silly Foolish 一般指人缺乏常识和判断力，或指行动的愚蠢可笑 stupid 尤指先天智能低下，或因某种原因失去正常的反应或感觉。有时也
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silly 可与silly和foolish换用，但语气强，常含贬义 口语用词，可与foolish互换，但语气稍弱，侧重指人的言行不和常规或不理智，强调单纯，低能和糊涂。 3. the French flag 法国国旗
（1）French adj 意为“法国的，法国人的，法语的”， Do you like French dishes? 你喜欢法国菜吗？ （2）French 还可以做名词
法语， The villagers spoke French.
4.Which drink is France most famous for? ★▲
（1）a famous city 一座名城 well-know 也可表示：出名的 但是famous比well-known 表示的知名度更高
This book is not only well-known, but also famous. 5. France is in Western Europe. =France lies in Western Eurpoe.
western adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方 Western “欧美的，西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方国家Western culture 西方文化 eg. My house is in the western part of the town.
(提高班)[拓展] 词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 东方的，东部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 东南的，东南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 东北的，东北部的
6. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.★▲ a. Here 指代 ‘In Paris’ b. Places of interest 名胜古迹 interest Un. 兴趣，趣味 There are many places of interest in Beijing. His interest is reading.
c. such as ‘例如’ 用来补充说明前面的事物
eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden. 区分：such as & for example
such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后
面不可有逗号，后接n&n词组，还可以与and so on 连用
eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.
for example 可缩写成e.g. 用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句中，句
末。其后需有逗号。
eg. I’d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.
7. France is very famous for its wine.▲ be famous for 因……而闻名
eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as 以……(身份)而出名 eg. MoYan was famous as a writer. 区分：be famous for & be famous as
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a. 当主语时表示人的名词时，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则表示“作为某种身份而出名” eg. He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor.
b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示‘因某种特点（产品。建筑。名胜）而出名’ be famous as 表示“以什么产地/地方而出名” eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place.
8．There are many vineyards in the center of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.▲★
a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 优秀的，极好的。excellent 口语表示赞同。好极了。
Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀 eg. She is excellent at sports. b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒
These wines are all made from grapes.
（提高班）[拓展]make ‘制作’ 构成以下句式 A. be made by sb 由某人制成
eg. This coat was made by my mother.
B. be made of sth 由… 制成(制成品能看出原材料) eg. Our desks are made of wood.
C. be made from 由… 制成（制成品看不出原材料） eg. This kind of paper is made from grass. D．be made into 被制成…
eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture. E．be made in在… 地方制作或生产 Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.
c. grow 种植 e.g. We should grow more trees in our city (提高班)[拓展] grow的其他用法 （1）表示“生长，长大” Plants grow from seeds.
（2）表示“留（头发，指甲）” Alice is growing her long hair.
（3）表示“变成；开始”，作系动词 It began to grow dark.
d. in the centre of 在…中部；在…中心
9. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. On the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.
10. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. by the sea 在海边，靠海 [辨析] by the sea 在海边
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by sea 经海路，乘船
11. … if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls.
①prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事 eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.
I prefer to spend the weekend at home. （提高）[拓展]prefer 的其他用法 a. prefer + n/ving
eg. Do you prefer meat or fish? ----Do you like swimming? ----Yes, but I prefer skiing.
b. prefer A or B 喜欢A胜过B（A和B可以是n&vinng） I prefer dogs to cats.
I prefer staying at home to going out.
c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意….不愿….. We preferred to walk rather than take a bus. I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home. = I prefer going shopping to staying at home. ② try doing sth 尝试做某事 ——I usually go there by train.
——Why not try going by boat for a change? 区分：try to do & try doing
Try to do 表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。 He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Try doing 表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事 Why don’t you try listening to some light music?
（提高）12. Why not visit France this year?
=Why don’t you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ………? [拓展] 表示建议的表达有：
A. Why not do sth?/ Why don’t you do sth?为什么不…..呢？ Why not ask for your teacher’s help? =Why don’t you ask………? B. What/How about (doing) sth?
What about going to play football? C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?
Would you like to go to the cinema with me? D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做….好吗？
Shall we go to the park this Sunday? E. Let’s do…., shall we?
Let’s listen to musia,shall we? F. 主语+had better (not) do sth? You’d better go to hospital at once. You’d better not stay at home all day.
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【课堂练习】
一、单选
（ ）1.Dalian is a city ________the coast.
A.to B.near C.on
( ) 2.Why not try ________your homework by yourself? A.finish B. finishes C.finishing ( ) 3.Harbin lies in the ________ of China
A.east B. south C.west
( ) 4.How about going to Hong Kong?It has ________for everyone. A.everything B.something C.anything ( ) 5.You can buy MP4 ________ you like listening to music.
A.and B.if C.when
( ) 6.He ________ living in the country to the city.
A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys
二、同义句 1. I prefer spring.
I ________ spring ________ .
2. Guangzhou is in the south of China.
Guangzhou________in the south of China. 3. Why not go and visit the art museum?
Why__________ ________go and visit the art museum? 4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city. There is a big department store in the ________ of the city. 5. Mary is a very good student in our class.
Mary is ________ ________ student in our class.
三、单词拼写
1.Please write back to me as soon as (可能的) 2.I’m planning to travel to (欧洲)next month.
3. No one is (完美的)，but we should try to be (完美的) 4. Which cities are in the (南方)of China, do you know? 5. The Oriental Pearl TV (塔) of Shanghai is 468 meters tall? 6. His report on “Beautiful China” is (very good) 7. You can play computer games after you your homework (complete.) 8. Which do you , tea or coffee? (like better) 四、造句练习（提高） 1、伦敦是英国的首都。（the capital of）
__________________________________________ 2、吉姆是一名优秀的医生。（excellent）
__________________________________________ 3、香港是完美的购物之地。（perfect）
__________________________________________
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